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山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
山东 八年级 期中 2024-05-23 18次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇、语用

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文主要是急救训练班的广告。
        First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center
        3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th and 27th May
     Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident?
     We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as:

     You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier.
        For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893.
根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。
1. Who can take part in the first aid training classes?
A.An ill man.
B.An eight-year-old child.
C.A middle school student.
2. You can learn how to deal with (处理) after taking the classes.
①fire burns
②coughs
③nosebleeds
④high temperatures
A.①②B.①③C.①④
3. What can we learn about the classes?
A.They are free.
B.They are in June.
C.Each class is two hours long.
4. To have first aid training classes, you need to do some things EXCEPT (除了……外) ________.
A.being strong enough
B.paying $5
C.booking the classes a week earlier
2024-05-23更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国古代的一种服饰——汉服。汉服现在又重新回到人们的视野并流行起来。

Xin Nan looks like an ancient beauty that comes from somewhere hundreds of years ago. She is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing. It was traditional Chinese clothing before Qing dynasty.

Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. But these days, Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows. It has stepped onto the world stage. It has even found its way to the New York and Paris Fashion Week. Hanfu is one of the most important symbols of Chinese national culture. Today on the streets of big cities in China, you will see many girls in this beautiful dress.

“Nowadays, more and more people are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clothing,” says Xin Nan.

Experts say we should hold a national Hanfu Day. Now there have been already Hanfu festivals all over China. Xin Nan is happy to join the festivals. Last October, she took part in Beijing Hanfu festival. And in this May, she was a judge at Chongqing’s first-ever Hanfu festival.

To Xin Nan, Hanfu is more than just a style of dress, but a way of life. “I think Hanfu has a special beauty. When I am wearing it, I feel I’ve returned to an ancient dynasty,” she says. “Whenever I put on Hanfu, I’ll have an elegant feeling.”

5. When did people dress in Hanfu in the past?
A.After Qing Dynasty.
B.When they fought in the war.
C.On important Chinese holidays.
6. What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.厌倦B.着迷C.宠溺
7. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A.Xin Nan can return to the ancient times when she wears Hanfu.
B.We’ll see few girls in Hanfu on the streets of big cities in China.
C.Hanfu has become popular again because of some historical shows.
8. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Hanfu, more than a clothing style
B.Xin Nan, a traditional girl
C.Hanfu festivals in China
2024-05-23更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人惊讶的事情。

①Do you know about ChatGPT? ChatGPT is an AI chat app that provides a human-like response (反应) to questions. It’s more than just a fancy chatbot (聊天机器人). Here are some surprising things you can do with ChatGPT.

②Make Conversations about Your Favorite Topic. You can start a conversation with ChatGPT on any topic that you want to discuss or learn. You can talk about movies, hobbies, science, or even about ChatGPT itself.

③Find Answers to Homework with ChatGPT. Another one of ChatGPT’s advantages is that it can help you solve your homework. Whether you’re in school, or at the university, ChatGPT can help you with your homework easily.

④Solve Math Questions. If you’re working on a math problem and you’re looking for the answer, ChatGPT can help. What’s more, it even shows its work and steps, so you can understand how to solve the problem yourself.

⑤Tell Jokes. Not just homework, you can also use ChatGPT for fun. One of the most common ways is to ask ChatGPT to tell jokes. If you prefer, you can also give a topic and ChatGPT will answer with jokes on that topic.

⑥Songwriting.You can use ChatGPT to create (创作) lyrics for a song. You should choose a theme (主题) or topic, and tell it the story you want.

⑦These are the cool things you can do with ChatGPT. In short, you can ask ChatGPT anything and it will answer you.

9. According to the passage, how many things can ChatGPT do?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
10. How does the writer start this passage?
A.By showing an example.
B.By giving numbers.
C.By asking a question.
11. What of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A.B.C.
12. The passage is probably from _______.
A.A cook bookB.A sports magazineC.A science newspaper
2024-05-23更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“雷锋精神”,并号召大家向雷锋学习。

March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei is probably the most famous Chinese soldier. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away more than 60 years ago. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people to do volunteer work. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on (号召) the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and each year’s March 5 has been named as “Lei Feng Day”.

At this time, a group of Malaysian students, studying at the Changsha Social Work College, volunteered to serve passengers at the Changsha Railway Station with their Chinese schoolmates. They worked patiently to help passengers with boarding safety (乘车安全) and ticket booking. They also provided waiting rooms for special passengers and solved problems for them.

“I was so excited when I was called a ‘living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong (Chinese name), an international student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After he came to Changsha, the hometown of Lei Feng, he became a “living Lei Feng” and continued the “Lei Feng stories” with his behavior. “Volunteering is about giving, but I’ve gained a lot, too.” he said.

The Changsha Social Work College has organized a “learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown” activity this year. Several volunteer teams of teachers and students carried out different volunteer services at railway or bus stations communities or campuses (校园) to carry forward the Lei Feng spirit.

13. What do we know about the volunteers from The Changsha Social Work College?
A.Only Malaysian students volunteered at the Changsha Railway Station.
B.A Chinese student named Lan Zhicong was called “living Lei Feng”.
C.They worked patiently to help passengers at the Changsha Railway Station.
14. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Volunteers.
B.Special passengers.
C.International students.
15. How do you understand the sentence “Volunteering is about giving, but I’ve gained a lot, too.”?
A.Roses given, fragrance (芳香) in hand.
B.Rome was not built in a day.
C.Reading makes a full man.
16. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing this passage?
A.To call on people to learn from Lei Feng.
B.To tell people a story about Lei Feng.
C.To introduce people in an international college.
2024-05-23更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-五选四(约160词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了攀冰这种活动。
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Different people like different sports. Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing (攀冰).     17     When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.

A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are very easy.     18     They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls.

    19     First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people.

    20     Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.

A.On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports.
B.Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.
C.Ice climbing depends on weather than most sports.
D.There is some advice about ice climbing.
E.Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing.
2024-05-23更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

二、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文主要讲述每天花费两到三个小时到户外运动会减少近视的机会,研究者用新加坡和澳大利亚的100个小孩做了实验。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,方框中有一项剩余。
A. is good for   B. less than C. playing     D. higher     E. lower       F. watching TV

Spending two or three hours     21     outdoors each day can reduce (减少) the chance of becoming short-sighted (近视), a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use,     22     or reading in weak light.

The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight     23     people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate (率) was ten times     24     than Australian children.

Both groups spend a similar amount (数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes     25     the Australian children.

2024-05-23更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
选词填空-短文 | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文主要讲述经常户外活动的人患有近视的几率很小,并讲述原因。

A. more and more B. becoming C. go to school D. hundreds of   E. maybe F. may be

Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Center, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to     26     and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing     27     short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason     28     that city children spend less time outdoors.”

Daylight can be     29     times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from     30     short-sighted.

2024-05-23更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

三、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了一位老人是如何关心卖烤红薯的妻子的故事。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.

At the last crossing, while I     31     (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He     32     (stop) me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please     33     (help) me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.

The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me. “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤) sweet     34     (potato). Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.

“But why don’t you     35     (go) and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her     36     (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home     37     all the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried     38     her.”

At that time, I could understand why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and move. Without     39     (take) the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with     40     thankful (感谢的) smile.

2024-05-23更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约250词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史和工艺等。
阅读表达 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。

How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas? They are not just tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight, but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China.

Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, especially among the literati (文人). They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literacy tastes and painting skills.

Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings (婚礼). A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) goes into the groom’s home. That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck. Also, the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children.

It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen (手艺人) must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella. With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings.

41. Do people use oil-paper umbrellas on sunny days?
________________________________
42. When did the first oil-paper umbrella appear?
________________________________
43. Why did the literati (文人) love to write and draw on the umbrella?
________________________________
44. How many times can an oil-paper umbrella made by hand in Luzhou open and close?
________________________________
45. What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella?
________________________________
2024-05-23更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

五、补全对话 添加题型下试题

补全对话-填写句子 | 容易(0.94)
文章大意:本文是篇Lisa和Jenny之间的对话。Jenny因为想买自拍杆与妈妈发生了争吵而不高兴,Lisa建议Jenny可以自己挣钱来买,并推荐了“Green Restaurant”给Jenny,Jenny觉得不错,要去试试。
补全对话 阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
Lisa: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy.     46    ?
Jenny: Oh... I argued with my mom just now.
Lisa:     47    ?
Jenny: Because she didn’t buy a selfie stick (自拍杆) for me.
Lisa: A selfie stick? What can it do?
Jenny: It can help take photos easily. It’s cheap, only 25 yuan. What should I do?
Lisa: Why don’t you buy one by yourself?
Jenny:     48    . But how can I make money if I buy it by myself? Do you have any good ideas?
Lisa: Yes. Can you do any chores? What kinds of chores can you do?
Jenny: Yes, I can.     49    .
Lisa: Green Restaurant wants a helper. You can have a try. It pays you 10 yuan an hour.
Jenny: Sounds great. I’ll have a try.
2024-05-30更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-电子邮件 | 适中(0.65)

50. 假如你是李华,刚刚收到英国网友Frank发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容,给他回一封信,谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议。

Dear Li Hua,

How’s it going? I really need your help! These days my mom is angry with me because I hardly ever help out around the house but watch TV all the time after school. What’s worse, I got into a fight with my best friend because I lost his favorite CD. What should I do?

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Frank

要求:
1.邮件必须回答所提问题,并可适当增加细节,使行文通顺、连贯;
2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名:
3.词数不少于70词,邮件开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。
Dear Frank,
        I’m sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope things work out!

Yours,

Li Hua

试卷分析

整体难度:较易
考查范围:主题、语篇、语用

试卷题型(共 11题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
选词填空
2
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
补全对话
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇
3
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-40.85时文/广告/布告  急救  应用文单选
5-80.85中华文化  说明文单选
9-120.65发明与创造  说明文单选
13-160.85志愿服务  记叙文单选
17-200.85科普知识五选四
二、选词填空
21-250.85健康与运动短文
26-300.85科普知识短文
三、短文填空
31-400.65其他人语法填空
四、任务型阅读
41-450.85说明文  传统工艺阅读表达
五、补全对话
46-490.94劝告/建议  意见/建议填写句子
六、书面表达
500.65青少年问题  意见/建议电子邮件
共计 平均难度:一般