2024年山东省潍坊城区中考二模英语试题
山东
九年级
二模
2024-05-25
163次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇、单词辨析、短语辨析、词汇、语法
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Sita: What happened, Luna?
Luna: Well, I accidentally spilled (溅出) some water on July’s book several days ago. She yelled at me. I said I would never talk to her. The words burst from me in an angry rush. Then she refused to talk with me.
Sita: Do you know why she treated you like that?
Luna: Maybe the book was very important to her. It was a prize for the writing competition last year.
Cloe: I’m sure she regretted hurting you. So you can explain to her that she is still your best friend.
(Two weeks later)
Luna: July and I made up!
Cloe: That’s wonderful!
Luna: I wrote to her and explained how sorry I was and how much our friendship meant to me. She was really understanding.
Cloe: You mean she has forgiven you.
Luna: She felt sad for yelling at me too. Anyway, it is necessary to communicate with each other when we have problems.
1. What happened to Luna?
A.She was sick. | B.She failed the exam. |
C.She had a fight with her family. | D.She had a fight with her friend. |
A.shouted angrily | B.cried sadly | C.spoke quietly | D.laughed happily |
A.She avoided talking to July. |
B.She asked Sita to talk to July. |
C.She wrote a letter expressing her feelings. |
D.She waited for July to cool off and then talked to her. |
When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked. This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms were just half without hands and his legs weren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.
At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢) and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair, but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.
Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.
Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.
4. Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time?A.Because he didn’t have arms. | B.Because he was born disabled. |
C.Because he was such a lovely baby. | D.Because he was born with blue eyes and curly hair. |
A.Jason stopped using his prosthetics when he was ten. |
B.Jason uses an electric wheelchair at home because it is difficult to move. |
C.Jason only wore socks on the football field because of the shape of his feet. |
D.Jason is a respected player on his school team because he won many matches. |
A.pressures | B.decisions | C.difficulties | D.achievements |
A.Practice makes perfect. | B.Never give up or give in. |
C.It’s never too late to learn. | D.Actions speak louder than words. |
According to a recent study, the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without a doubt, high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area.
That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme (极端的) weather. With more and more extreme weather events, we must find better techniques to make predictions (预测) about them.
AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites (卫星). But these models have their disadvantages: they are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.
AI can overcome (克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real-time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places, such as satellite photos or online posts, to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times, making global weather prediction time drop to seconds.
In May 2023, Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan.
8. Which of the following is TRUE?A.High temperatures will have few influences on the area. |
B.The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world. |
C.Traditional weather models use information from satellites and are very exact. |
D.Traditional weather models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. |
A.By using information from satellites. | B.By using the technology of deep learning. |
C.By only learning from real-time information. | D.By dealing with information from the same places. |
A.To tell us about the risks of extreme weather. |
B.To show how exact Pangu-Weather’s predictions are. |
C.To talk about how useless traditional weather models are. |
D.To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely. |
A.The Risks of Extreme Weather | B.The Pangu-Weather AI Model |
C.The Climate Change in the Middle East | D.AI—The Powerful Tool of Weather Prediction |
Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect?
Many teenagers (青少年) think they know everything about social media. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.
Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online.
Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication.
Protect and respect! Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone.
I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Think before you post anything. |
B.Not everyone likes to share online. |
C.No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. |
D.It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. |
E.So do remember these if you really want to share something online. |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Have you ever wondered why thinking too much makes you tired? A new study has found out some
Researchers from the Paris Brain Institute studied why too much mental (精神的) effort makes us
The research team looked at the behavior of 40 participants in their research. Twenty-four of these had to perform challenging (挑战性的) tasks. These
A.answers | B.ways | C.courses | D.results |
A.happy | B.excited | C.tired | D.relaxed |
A.tells | B.means | C.asks | D.says |
A.requires | B.reduces | C.refuses | D.records |
A.famous | B.late | C.ready | D.good |
A.or | B.but | C.though | D.so |
A.included | B.caused | C.formed | D.allowed |
A.easier | B.busier | C.bigger | D.heavier |
A.jobs | B.breaks | C.classes | D.lessons |
A.look at | B.think of | C.find out | D.hold on |
【知识点】 科普知识
三、短文填空 添加题型下试题
One summer night more than 1,500 years ago, a Chinese boy was sitting in a courtyard and
The grandfather explained that the movement of the moon had
Then he asked the boy, “Are you
The boy answered ,“Yes, very much.”
The old man immediately went into the house. A few moments later, he
The boy spent much time
The Zu family moved from the north to today’s Nanjing to escape wars and political turmoil (混乱). Under the emperor’s support, the young Zu
During his study, Zu was able to work out the numerical value of pi to be between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. In 465 AD, Zu created a new calendar
四、翻译 添加题型下试题
五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Do you often put down your phones and pads and pick up spatulas (锅铲) and brooms (扫帚)?
Labor education will become an important part of schooling. According to the new curriculum (课程) standard, primary and middle school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. The new course has three types of tasks: everyday chores (家务活), including cleaning, organizing, and cooking; productive labor, including traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) and experience of new technologies, such as 3D printing; and volunteer work.
Take cooking as an example. The first and second graders will be encouraged to take on basic tasks such as washing vegetables. The third and fourth graders will be taught to make some cold dishes and boil eggs. Students in the fifth grade will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes independently for lunch or dinner.
There are many benefits (益处) of learning cooking as a skill. As you learn to cook, you are getting a powerful tool to take control of your own health. You can also create lots of great memories in the kitchen, and feel a sense of achievement. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. If you can cook, you are able to live a healthier and more independent life.
Parents welcome the cooking courses with open arms. They believe that the courses will provide their children with a chance to experience life and develop necessary skills.
When cooking is about to become a compulsory (必修的) course, the kitchen safety is more important than labor skills.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。39. What are the three kinds of tasks in the new course?
40. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
41. Why does learning to cook prepare you for the future?
42. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
43. Do you like the “practical activities” course? Why or Why not? (Please give two reasons.)
六、书面表达 添加题型下试题
44. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个关于My First Try的帖子。假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的经历,用英语跟帖。
注意:1. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容;
2. 不要出现考生本人信息;
3. 80词左右。
Teens Around the World |
Subject: My First Try |
Hey, guys! Everyone has experienced many attempts (尝试) during his growth. Think about your first try. What happened at that time? What was your feeling or what did you learn from it? Looking forward to your replies.Eric, Canada |
Li Hua, China
【知识点】 个人经历
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 11题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.65 | 朋友 记叙文 友谊 | 单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 记叙文 励志故事 | 单选 |
8-11 | 0.65 | 科普知识 科学技术 说明文 | 单选 |
12-15 | 0.94 | 意见/建议 网络的利弊 | 五选四 |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-25 | 0.65 | 科普知识 | |
三、短文填空 | |||
26-35 | 0.65 | 历史人物 其他著名人物 | 语法填空 |
四、翻译 | |||
36 | 0.85 | government set up with the help of 动词短语 介词短语 名词作主宾表补定 一般将来时的被动语态 | 整句汉译英 |
37 | 0.65 | dream make(made made) you your come true have a chance to do sth. 动词短语 will/shall do结构 条件状语从句的主将从现 | 整句汉译英 |
38 | 0.65 | China many science so far 动词短语 名词作主宾表补定 表示影响(动作已完成) | 整句汉译英 |
五、任务型阅读 | |||
39-43 | 0.65 | 教育 说明文 劳动实践 | 多任务混合 |
六、书面表达 | |||
44 | 0.65 | 个人经历 | 材料作文 |