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山东省威海荣成市16校联盟(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
山东 八年级 期中 2024-05-24 25次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、语法、语音、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语用

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了青少年面临的压力和应对方法。

Everybody can suffer from stress (压力). No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends.

Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it.

Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true.

A problem shared is a problem halved.

1. Why is being a teenager often difficult?
A.Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.
B.Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems.
C.Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.
2. Families can add to the stress, a teenager might experience ________.
A.by asking them to go to university
B.by helping them with their homework
C.as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters
3. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?
A.Because they will be leaving their favorite teachers.
B.Because many people’s favorite memories are at school.
C.Because they may worry about getting a place at university.
4. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?
A.Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
B.Because there are no jobs.
C.Because a job is more difficult than school work.
5. We can deal with the stress in our life ________.
A.by not trying to find a job
B.by sharing our problems with our friends
C.by getting a place at university
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了Jo Kessel和他的三个孩子去Croatia旅行及他们各自发表的旅游相关内容。
Hiking, boating and Valley adventure(冒险):
People can go crazy on this crazy Croatian
●Jo Kessel took her three teenage children on an experience to Croatia.
●They experienced the rapids(急流) on Dalmatia’s longest river, the 62-mile Cetina.
●The family also went on a long walk around Ciovo, an island in Central Dalmatia.

Enjoy where we live

Our hotel is the Sveti Kriz, which has a pool and tennis court, but best of all is near the beach. It’s not modern, but is clean, bright and good value. The price of the hotel is dear. The price may be because of its special location and good service. Sitting anywhere in the room you can see the beautiful river and grass.

By JO KESSEL FOR THE DAILY MAIL

My task is to jump from a high rock into Adriatic. Looking up at me are 16 pairs of eyes belonging to people who have already done it. Three of them are my children. I’m the last one to go. “You can do it, Mummy!” Thanks.

This jump offers a chance to cool off during our first activity—a long walk around Ciovo, an island in Central Dalmatia, 15 miles west of Split.

20-minute ride takes us to the walled-town Trogir. We hung out at its market. As the guide says, their “lemon cream” is dreamy. It won the “Best Ice Cream in Croatia” award and too soon it’s the last day, last activity: canyoning(峡谷漂流).

6. Where did Jo Kessel travel to with her children?
A.Split.B.Croatia.C.Sveti Kriz.
7. Which of the following activities didn’t Jo Kessel and her children experience?
A.Boating.B.Hiking.C.Rock climbing.
8. How many people in all took part in the high rock jump?
A.17.B.16.C.4.
9. The underlined word “dear” in the passage means the price is _______.
A.lowB.highC.lovely
10. What can we know from the passage?
A.Jo Kessel gave up jumping from the high rock at last.
B.Living in the Sveti Kriz hotel, tourists can enjoy beautiful sights.
C.Lemon cream in Croatia is considered as the best ice cream in the world.
阅读理解-六选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了睡眠对人们的影响,详细地介绍了睡眠的目的、时间和一些动物关于睡眠有趣的事。

Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring.     11     Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.

Purpose of sleep

    12     Sleep helps our body heal(修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.

Sleep time

Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.     13     That is why old people sleep less than young people.   

Interesting facts

Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.     14     More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?

Sleepy animals

It’s not just people that love to snooze(打盹).     15     Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day.

A.In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits.
B.Why do we need sleep?
C.Some people talk in their dreams.
D.Some people never dream while they sleep.
E.However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
F.The older you get, the less sleep you will need.

二、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约310词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了Andy关于去奥斯汀和圣安东尼奥两个城市中哪个城市旅行的帖子及大家的回复。
阅读短文,回答问题。

Times > Forum > Travel > Opinions

Andy

Austin or San Antonio?
Hi! I live in Mexico and am planning to visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next month.
I’d like to visit Austin or San Antonio for a few days. I like the outdoor activities, local music, good food, friendly people, etc. Are both cities safe? Any tips are welcome.   

post time: May 16 19:06

Rocker

I’m a musician and live in Austin. I think the music here is the best in Texas. In fact, Austin’s nickname is “The live music capital of the world.” I can send you the names of some cool music clubs. We have fantastic restaurants here, too.

post time: May 16 19:23

Biker 68

Definitely visit San Antonio.The river walk is one of the most popular things for visitors to do. There’s a lot to do outdoors here, too. And everyone in Texas is very friendly. See my photos.

post time: May 16 20:54

Susan

I disagree with Rocker. I think music is better in San Antonio. I have lived in both cities. There is a lot to do outdoors in Austin, but there is just more to do in San Antonio.

post time: May 16 23:09

Richard

Both cities are safe, so don’t worry. I live in Houston. It’s the largest city in Texas. You should visit here instead. Read my travel blog at richard23cub.ore.

post time: May 17 8:45

Traveler

San Antonio has the best food in Texas. Do you like Tex-Mex food? You should go in spring or fall (Summer is hot!). I suggest travelling by bus. It’s not expensive.

post time: May 17 10:31

Notes:     
forum   n.论坛
post   n./v. (张贴) 帖子
Texas 德克萨斯州
16. Where can you read the information?
_________________________________________
17. Why did Andy post his question?
_________________________________________
18. How many people suggested Andy go to San Antonio next month?
_________________________________________
19. Who answered Andy’s question about safety?
_________________________________________
20. What did Traveler suggest Andy should try in San Antonio?
_________________________________________

三、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文就如何更好地与他人沟通,作者给我们提了四个建议。

How to communicate with others is important.

First, invite people to _________ about their lives. Show an interest in hearing about a person’s family, ideas, or goals. If a person appears uncomfortable sharing something personal, change the _________.

Besides, give feedback(回馈)on what the person is talking about. Wait _________ for your turn to talk. Show that you want to listen to what others are saying. _________ expressing your opinion, repeat what you heard. Try to express what you heard in your own words. This shows that you were _________.

Third, saying “Tell me more.” is a great skill _________ it invites the other person to say more. If someone tells you that he’s thinking of _________ a new job, simply reply by saying , “Tell me more.” It shows people you are truly _________ in what they’re going to say.

Finally, asking for _________ shows that you value someone else’s opinion. Be willing to listen to someone else’s point of view respectfully. You can ask your friend if she likes your new jacket or ask a friend how you should ____________ a problem. Asking for advice can make others feel important.

21.
A.sayB.tellC.talk
22.
A.lessonB.subjectC.word
23.
A.patientlyB.freelyC.carefully
24.
A.UntilB.SinceC.Before
25.
A.listeningB.thinkingC.hearing
26.
A.soB.becauseC.though
27.
A.looking forB.looking atC.looking up
28.
A.excitedB.interestedC.surprised
29.
A.newsB.informationC.advice
30.
A.dealB.solveC.work

四、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了孩子们请求妈妈帮忙救下一只卡在篱笆下的小猫,并成功说服爸爸允许他们收养小猫。
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使意思完整。

A. help       B. happy       C. Unluckily       D. However       E. opening

F. fed          G. usual        H. Since            I. cute               J. lowered

It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids were playing in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard.     31    , it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for     32    . The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so     33     that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father.”

The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. “Do you think our dad will allow us to keep it?” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father     34     the door. “Hi, daddy,” they both shouted loudly at the same time.

“You are surely happier than     35     to see today. What is up?” their father said.

“Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. That’s when their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”

The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We have     36     five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time to take care of them anymore.” Hearing this, the kids     37     their heads disappointedly (失望地).

Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right.     38     you love it so much, you can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!”     39    , the father added that they must promise to look after the cat by themselves.

The kids were so     40     to have another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids.

2024-05-24更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市16校联盟(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

五、其他 添加题型下试题

请判断划线单词的词性。
41. How old was she when she started playing the piano?
42. Please note my words and write down every word.
2024-05-24更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市16校联盟(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。
43. I will go on time if I am invited.
44. Practice makes perfect.
2024-05-24更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市16校联盟(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

六、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据句意及音标填空 | 适中(0.65)
45. My grandson plays for the __________ /ˈnæʃnəl/ tennis team.
单词拼写-根据句意及音标填空 | 较易(0.85)
46. There are many ________ /ˈhjuːmərəs/ dialogs in this show.
单词拼写-根据汉语及首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
47. Will it be c________ (方便的) for you to come here this afternoon?
单词拼写-根据句意及音标填空 | 较易(0.85)
48. When talking with strangers, we should make a ________ /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ of ourselves.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
49. According to ________ (调查), some students want to start work as soon as possible.
2024-05-27更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市16校联盟(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据句意及音标填空 | 适中(0.65)
50. The population in the city has ________ /ɪn’kri:st/ by 500,000 people.
单词拼写-根据句意及音标填空 | 适中(0.65)
51. My smart phone was _________ /ˈstəʊlən/ in the supermarket yesterday.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
52. ________ (知识) is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.
单词拼写-根据句意及音标填空 | 适中(0.65)
53. His first novel was __________/ˈpʌblɪʃt/.
单词拼写-根据汉语及首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
54. Don’t meet s________(陌生人)alone. It may be too dangerous.

七、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了一对夫妇和他们的儿子在纽约遇到一名流浪汉弗兰克,并在寒冷天气中向他伸出援手的故事。
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。

My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I     55     (visit) him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.

It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband     56     (talk) to a homeless man. I saw my husband     57     (take) off his gloves and hat and pass them     58     Frank, the homeless man.

Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his home in the rainstorm,     59     he had no place to sleep. He was begging (乞讨) and trying to get ¥25 to find a cheap hotel where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep warm was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat     60     (be) surprising gifts for him.

After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would certainly keep it. I told him the story and suggested     61     (leave) it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and gave the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank     62     (have) it. Frank stood there holding the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He thanked us with his whole heart. He said, “I     63     (try) to find a job as soon as possible to support (供养) myself.”

My son couldn’t get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn’t fit him, and posted them to a shelter (避难所). He     64     (do) this a few times since then.

2024-05-24更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市16校联盟(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八、翻译 添加题型下试题

翻译-整句汉译英 | 较易(0.85)
2024-05-24更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市16校联盟(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
66. 除非他们愿意努力,否则他们的梦想是不会实现的。
______________________________________
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
67. 我们出声朗读时应该注意发音。
______________________________________
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
68. 你已经决定好这个暑假去哪里了,对吗?
______________________________________

九、情景运用 添加题型下试题

情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
69. 和朋友看完了一部好电影,你会这样感慨:____________________________________!
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 较易(0.85)
70. 当你想询问对方学英语的方法,你可以这样问:____________________________________?
情景运用-看图写句子 | 适中(0.65)
根据所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71. (study; group)
How do they study English?
________________________________.
72.
Where would you like to visit?
________________________________.
2024-05-24更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海荣成市16校联盟(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

十、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 较难(0.4)

73. 每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼,或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长,或是某门学科成绩不理想,亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等,面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢?请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。

内容要点:
1. 曾经困扰自己的事情;
2. 为此做出的努力或改变;
3. 自己的收获或感悟。
要求:
1. 文章要包含所有内容要点,词数100左右;
2. 语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、语法、语音、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语用

试卷题型(共 27题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
3
任务型阅读
1
完形填空
1
选词填空
1
其他
2
单词拼写
10
短文填空
1
翻译
4
情景运用
3
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇
3
语法
4
语音
5
单词辨析
6
词汇
7
短语辨析
8
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-50.65青少年问题  说明文单选
6-100.65旅行  说明文单选
11-150.65常见动物  科普知识六选五
二、任务型阅读
16-200.4时文/广告/布告  旅行  城市  应用文  意见/建议阅读表达
三、完形填空
21-300.65方法/策略  合作与交流  意见/建议
四、选词填空
31-400.65家庭生活  人与动植物短文
五、其他
41-420.65祈使句的肯定形式  when引导时间状语从句
43-440.65主语  状语
六、单词拼写
450.65单词的读音根据句意及音标填空
460.85humorous  单词的读音根据句意及音标填空
470.65convenient  形容词作表语根据汉语及首字母填空
480.85introduction  单词的读音根据句意及音标填空
490.85survey  名词作主宾表补定  可数名词复数规则变化根据汉语提示填空
500.65单词的读音根据句意及音标填空
510.65单词的读音根据句意及音标填空
520.65knowledge  名词作主宾表补定根据汉语提示填空
530.65单词的读音根据句意及音标填空
540.65stranger  可数名词复数规则变化根据汉语及首字母填空
七、短文填空
55-640.65志愿服务  叙事忆旧语法填空
八、翻译
650.85boy  school  动词短语  特殊疑问句  过去式变化规则  过去发生的动作/状态  when引导宾语从句整句汉译英
660.65achieve  dream  unless  be willing to do sth.  come true  work hard  动词短语  形容词短语  if/only if引导条件状语从句  unless引导条件状语从句整句汉译英
670.65pronunciation  should  动词短语  名词作主宾表补定  情态动词后加动词原形  when引导时间状语从句整句汉译英
680.65decide  where  反意疑问句  表示影响(动作已完成)整句汉译英
九、情景运用
690.65喜欢和不喜欢  判断与评价根据情景写句子
700.85关切根据情景写句子
71-720.65介绍  意愿和打算看图写句子
十、书面表达
730.4哲理感悟  个人经历材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般