2011-2012学年北京市四中初二下学期期中考试英语试卷
北京
八年级
期中
2017-07-19
1174次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、词汇、单词辨析、词义辨析—暂存、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.the others | B.others | C.another | D.the other |
A.imagine | B.to imagine | C.imagined | D.imagining |
【知识点】 动词不定式作宾语补足语解读
A.instructions | B.suggestions | C.information | D.explanation |
—Not yet. He here a couple of days.
A.is;in | B.will be;with | C.was;before | D.will be;in |
【知识点】 介词用法解读 will/shall do结构解读
A.so | B.very | C.such | D.too |
【知识点】 such...that引导结果状语从句解读
A.close | B.closer | C.closest | D.the closest |
—Yes, it’s on Wednesday, at five o’clock.
A.where | B.why | C.how | D.when |
—By practicing every day.
A.how he got | B.how did he get | C.how he will get | D.how will he get |
A.bite | B.bit | C.beats | D.beat |
【知识点】 动词辨析解读 过去发生的动作/状态解读
—Collecting stamps.
A.tidies up | B.sets up | C.takes up | D.puts up |
【知识点】 词义辨析—暂存
A.became | B.proved | C.considered | D.found |
【知识点】 词义辨析—暂存
A.comes, comes | B.will come, will come |
C.will come, comes | D.comes, will come |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
People used to believe that some people are born with a high IQ and some aren’t.
The scientists tested 33 healthy young people in 2004 between the ages of 12 and 16. Then they did tests again four years later, when the same people were between 16 and 20.
Scientists found big changes in the IQ scores between 2008 and 2004. Some
To test whether these scores were meaningful, the scientists compared them with results from brain scans(扫描). They found that the IQ changes matched changes in the structure(结构)of the subjects’ brains. “A change in 20 points is a huge
“Here we have shown that children’s
A.And | B.However | C.Besides | D.Though |
A.rise | B.rose | C.raise | D.raised |
A.of | B.with | C.by | D.from |
A.difference | B.matter | C.thing | D.meaning |
A.successful | B.gifted | C.able | D.rich |
A.natural | B.true | C.certain | D.possible |
A.score | B.intelligence | C.skill | D.interest |
A.clever | B.prettier | C.nicer | D.poorer |
【知识点】 科普知识
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had
For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦虑). Now they were waiting to see his signal. If he planned to
A tiny green light
Bonatti had spent months
He was finally at the top! News about his.
The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “
A.reached | B.passed | C.watched | D.followed |
A.comfortable | B.important | C.difficult | D.nervous |
A.with | B.from | C.in | D.at |
A.turn back | B.come down | C.go on | D.get back |
A.placed | B.appeared | C.pulled | D.found |
A.cried | B.laughed | C.jumped | D.cheered |
A.sleepy | B.excited | C.tired | D.happy |
A.woke up | B.turned up | C.got up | D.looked up |
A.already | B.almost | C.hardly | D.surely |
A.training | B.practising | C.planning | D.asking |
A.importance | B.success | C.climb | D.courage |
A.necessary | B.dangerous | C.perfect | D.impossible |
【知识点】 其他人
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
A new planet more like Earth was discovered and regarded as a likely future home for human. The planet contains both land and water with average temperatures around 22℃. It is 600 light years from Earth. There are 290 days a year on the planet. | |
A French company wants to change the Eiffel Tower into a very tall and growing Christmas tree made of 600,000 plants. The Eiffel Tower is decorated(装饰)with 10,000 light bulbs and attracts(吸引)7 million visitors a year. | |
Wow, what a night! The evening got off to a fun start with Steven Hall. Ronan Parke took on Kelly Clarkson’s Because Of You. Jai McDowall finally won because of his wonderful performance. |
36. The new planet .
A.might have 365 days a year | B.has no water |
C.might be a future home for human | D.has bad weather |
A.1000 light bulbs | B.600,000 plants |
C.600 light years | D.7 million visitors |
A.Steven Hall | B.Ronan Parke |
C.Kelly Clarkson | D.Jai McDowall |
When I was 14, I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning, I met an old man, a bum (流浪汉), on the street comer. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, sir.”
After talking a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share with me. We walked several blocks until we came upon the downtown Public Library.
The bum asked me to sit down and wait a moment. Later he returned with some books, and then said, “I want to teach you two things. Number one is never to judge a book by its cover, for a cover fools you. I’ll bet you think I’m a bum, don’t you?”
I said, “I guess so, sir.”
“Well, young man, I’ve got a little surprise for you. I am one of the wealthiest (富有的) men in the world. But a year ago, when my wife passed away, I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that. Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people can’t take away from you, and that is your wisdom (智慧).” At that moment, he gave me the books he’d pulled from the shelves. His parting request (请求) was for me to never forget what he taught me. I have remembered until today.
39. The boy when he was 14.A.liked running | B.left school |
C.did well in study | D.traveled around the world |
A.The old man took the boy home. |
B.The old man was homeless and poor. |
C.The old man was friendly to the boy. |
D.The old man and his wife went from city to city. |
A.love people | B.become wise |
C.choose friends | D.experience the bum’s life |
Here are some ways:
Day Returns
This ticket can save you up to 45% on the standard fare(费用). You have to travel after the rush hour period Monday—Friday, but can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.
Big City Savers
These are special low-priced tickets on certain trains. You have to book in advance(提前)-at the latest by 16:00 the day before you travel. It’s first come, first served.
Weekend Returns
Weekend Returns are available(有售)for most trips over 60 miles. Go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and save up to 35% on the standard fare.
Monthly Returns
These are available for most trips over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month. Monthly returns save you up to 25% on the standard fare.
Family Rail Card
For 20 pounds this rail card allows you to take a second adult and up to 4 children for only 3 pounds each when you buy single or return tickets. You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date.
42. How many ways does the writer tell us to save money when travelling by train?
A.Five. | B.Four. | C.Three. | D.Six. |
A.certain | B.return | C.weekend | D.all |
A.45% | B.35% | C.25% | D.65% |
The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests(牧师)lived in the cities.
The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts(小屋)with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.
Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists(考古学家)are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.
45. What does the underlined word “elaborate’’ mean?
A.easily built | B.carefully made | C.slowly fixed | D.quickly designed |
A.most Maya lived in beautiful cities |
B.many Mayan cities and temples are still standing |
C.the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich people |
D.the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars |
A.They had better building skills and housing conditions. |
B.They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods. |
C.They had knowledge about tools and faming. |
D.They studied about nature and the world around them. |
A.Mayan Gods | B.Mayan Buildings |
C.Productive Maya | D.Mysterious(神秘的)Maya |
Forgetful President
George Washington was the first president of the United States.
A New York library recently found that Washington borrowed two books from the library in 1789.
On October 5, 1789, George Washington went to the New York Society Library.
The two books should have been brought back a month later, but they were never returned. Workers at the library realized the books were missing when they organized the library’s old records. The New York Society Library doesn’t expect anyone to pay the fine.
A.It’s said that he never told a lie. |
B.He then borrowed the books from it. |
C.However, he didn’t return them on time. |
D.But it hopes that someone will return the books. |
E.He kept the books, because he didn’t finish reading them. |
【知识点】 初中英语综合库
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
When a “boss child’’ doesn’t learn limits(限制)at home, troubles will appear outside the family. The child may have trouble obeying(遵守)teachers, for example, or keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your ruling ways.
Bossy kids are often unusually bright. Their parents need to be especially careful to manage them. Bossy kids usually work more on the mother. It’s important for both parents to know their child’s weakness, to agree on key rules and to back each up.
Even as you try to be kind—to a point—don’t give up your parental ruling post. Instead, stand your ground by using body language that tells your child who the boss is.
Good manners are important to family. Show a child by example how to ask for something rather than shout orders. Try asking your child to do things that are not too difficult. Then reward(奖励)him with a hug(拥抱)and words such as “Thank you. I like it when you listen to me.” Over time good manners will become associated(联结)with pleasure.
53. Is the passage mainly about how to teach children?
54. Do boss children usually feel lonely or have a lot of friends?
55. Which of the parents should know their child’s weakness?
56. Why is it important to teach children good manners?
57. What should parents be like to teach a boss child well?
【知识点】 初中英语综合库
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 23题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | 人称代词的宾格 形容词性物主代词 | |
2 | 0.65 | 介词用法 固定搭配/句型 | |
3 | 0.65 | another others other/another/the other/others/the others | |
4 | 0.65 | and because but (但是) 含or并列复合句 | |
5 | 0.65 | 动词不定式作宾语补足语 | |
6 | 0.65 | explanation information instruction suggestion 名词辨析 | |
7 | 0.15 | 介词用法 will/shall do结构 | |
8 | 0.65 | such...that引导结果状语从句 | |
9 | 0.64 | 形容词比较级的用法 | |
10 | 0.4 | how when (何时) where why when引导宾语从句 | |
11 | 0.4 | 宾语从句的语序 | |
12 | 0.4 | 动词辨析 过去发生的动作/状态 | |
13 | 0.64 | 词义辨析—暂存 | |
14 | 0.64 | 词义辨析—暂存 | |
15 | 0.4 | 一般现在时 一般将来时 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-23 | 0.15 | 科普知识 | |
24-35 | 0.4 | 其他人 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
36-38 | 0.4 | 青少年问题 新闻报道 细节理解 | 单选 |
39-41 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 其他人 记叙文 | 单选 |
42-44 | 0.65 | 计划 旅行 记叙文 细节理解 | 单选 |
45-48 | 0.4 | 国家与民族 文化差异 记叙文 细节理解 推理判断 最佳标题 | 单选 |
49-52 | 0.64 | 七选五 | |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
53-57 | 0.15 | 阅读填表 |