山东省临沂市2019年中考英语试题
山东
九年级
中考真题
2019-06-26
1223次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、单词辨析、词汇、主题、其他
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.with | B.for | C.towards |
【知识点】 for towards with(随身携带,在身边) 介词辨析解读
A.hours' | B.hour's | C.hours |
【知识点】 hour 可数名词复数规则变化解读 's所有格解读
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the corner.
A.will be | B.was | C.is |
A.although | B.because | C.if |
A.ours | B.us | C.we |
A.need | B.can't | C.must |
A.always | B.hardly ever | C.Often |
A.is created | B.was created | C.creates |
【知识点】 一般现在时的被动语态解读
A.costs | B.spends | C.takes |
A.gave away | B.gave up | C.gave out |
A.rose | B.have risen | C.rise |
【知识点】 表示影响(动作已完成)解读
A.either; or | B.neither; nor | C.not only; but also |
A.who | B.which | C./ |
【知识点】 which who which引导限制性定语从句解读
A.how other saw them | B.how do others see them | C.how others see them |
二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。16. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
17. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.
18. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.
19. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.
20. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
【知识点】 科普知识
Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奋斗) of great scientists.
The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists' personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles障碍) .
The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.
Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures失败) .
Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The "great minds" also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.
Xiaodong says today's science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
21. According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _______.
A.reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully |
B.listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachers |
C.learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles |
A.were interested in physics and chemistry |
B.went to school in New York City |
C.wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades |
Andy Hunt Class 2, Grade 9 Physics 2018.4-9 86 2018-5-22 79 |
A.Group 1 | B.Group 2 | C.Group 3 |
A.满足 | B.比得上 | C.配对 |
A.tell students directly that Einstein was born a common man |
B.make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interesting |
C.include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed |
【知识点】 教育
三、选词填空 添加题型下试题
A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothing |
Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.
One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the
King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his
The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However,
A. wonderful B. terrible C. with D. daughter's E. right away F. rushed |
King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue (雕塑)
In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?" asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very well," said the fairy. "There is a spring(泉) in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched
The king
【知识点】 寓言童话
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.
Some past studies may also give us a clue.
A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. |
【知识点】 环境污染
五、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
41. I felt
42. The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of
43. Our team lost the game because we played very
44. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family
45. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's
46. Scientists around the world are working to
47. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so
48. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no
【知识点】 其他
六、短文填空 添加题型下试题
A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident
ccording to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused
The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police
The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We
Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from
【知识点】 事故
七、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.
This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
56. Where in the world is the population getting smaller?57. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?
58. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?
59. Why is the population in Poland going down?
60. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?
【知识点】 世界人口
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
时光荏苒,初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较,你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文,具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求:
l. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分;
2.不少于60词。
提示:
l. What did you use to be like?
2. What is the most important change?
3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it.
I have changed a lot!
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【知识点】 个人信息
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 23题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | 用在固定搭配中 | |
2 | 0.65 | for towards with(随身携带,在身边) 介词辨析 | |
3 | 0.65 | hour 可数名词复数规则变化 's所有格 | |
4 | 0.85 | There be | |
5 | 0.65 | 让步状语从句 | |
6 | 0.65 | 人称代词的宾格 | |
7 | 0.65 | must表示推测 | |
8 | 0.65 | 频度副词 | |
9 | 0.65 | 一般现在时的被动语态 | |
10 | 0.65 | 动词辨析 | |
11 | 0.65 | 动词短语 | |
12 | 0.65 | 表示影响(动作已完成) | |
13 | 0.65 | 并列连词辨析 | |
14 | 0.65 | which who which引导限制性定语从句 | |
15 | 0.65 | 宾语从句的语序 how引导宾语从句 主现从不限 | |
二、阅读理解 | |||
16-20 | 0.65 | 科普知识 | 判断 |
21-25 | 0.65 | 教育 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.4 | 环境污染 | 六选五 |
三、选词填空 | |||
26-35 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 | 短文 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
41-48 | 0.85 | 其他 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
五、短文填空 | |||
49-55 | 0.65 | 事故 | 语法填空 |
六、任务型阅读 | |||
56-60 | 0.65 | 世界人口 | 阅读表达 |
七、书面表达 | |||
61 | 0.65 | 个人信息 | 话题作文 |