上海市西延安中学2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
上海
八年级
期末
2019-08-31
585次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语音、语法、词汇、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.There is little bread in the fridge. | B.Please cut the meat into pieces. |
C.I had a bad headache last night. | D.Her grandmother has been dead. |
A.in | B.at | C.on | D.of |
A.Nothing | B.Something | C.Everything | D.Anything |
A.the other | B.other | C.others | D.another |
A.will be going to | B.will go to be | C.is going to be | D.is going to |
A.careful | B.carefully | C.careless | D.carelessly |
A.angry | B.angrily | C.happy | D.happily |
A.what | B.how | C.when | D.why |
A.was played | B.plays | C.playing | D.to play |
A.calculate | B.calculating | C.to calculate | D.calculated |
A.not be | B.don’t be | C.be not | D.not to be |
A.What | B.What an | C.How | D.How an |
【知识点】 What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓
A.looks for | B.looks after | C.looks up | D.looks like |
—___________________.
A.Enjoy your time | B.That’s all right |
C.You’re welcome | D.It’s a pleasure |
【知识点】 祝贺/祝愿
二、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
15. Those two firemen saved a boy from the burning building but lost their
16. Children, don’t play with fire, or you’ll hurt
17. The man escaped from the prison to search for
18. Many people choose organic (有机的) vegetables because they are
19. The modern fashion in education is to let the child
三、完成句子 添加题型下试题
20. She read books in the school library yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
She
21. My father was so busy that he couldn’t help me with my lessons. (保持句意基本不变)
My father was
22. The man who is fishing by the river is my grandpa. (对划线部分提问)
23. The Greens will have a picnic the week after the next. (改为反意疑问句)
The Greens will have a picnic the week after the next,
24. a foreign language, useful, it, learn, is, to (连词成句)
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Sports Clubs | Facilities (设施) | Training | Other information |
Apple Club | ● Two outdoor tennis courts (场地) with lights. ● Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop. | It costs 180 yuan for personal training and group training is 60 yuan. | ● Rent (租用) facilities from six to ten every evening for 100 yuan an hour. |
Victory Club | ● The club has running, bike and weight machines. At least ten of each. ● The club has a swimming pool and a cafe. | The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan. | ● Become a member for 800 yuan a month and bring a friend for free. ● Call 531 4122 to find out more about the classes. |
25. If Grace wants to play tennis with her friends, she can choose Apple Club.
26. Victory Club has less than ten weight machines.
27. The trainers can provide an exercise and diet plan for you in Victory Club.
28. You can rent facilities from Apple Club at 4.30 p.m.
29. Apple Club and Victory Club are both sports clubs.
A. Learning, not memorizing B. Studying gets boring C. Less a stress with tests
D. Better job preparation E. Better by the book F. Creative learning
Matt | 16. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you’ll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much. |
Katie | 17. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will be most likely to take notes of all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better. |
Alyssa | 18. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. It’s also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. It’s more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you. |
Wendy | 19. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you get distracted(注意力分散的). You learn better by doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing. |
Haley | 20. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that they’ll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family. |
31.
32.
33.
34.
【知识点】 方法/策略
Girl Power
Dear Dad,
Boarding (寄宿) school has been great!
Yesterday, we were required to watch a speech to prepare us for our year-end examinations. It was a video recording of a young Pakistani woman speaking in front of a huge crowd of more than 500 United Nations’ student representatives (代表) - including youths from European, African and Asian countries-on her 16th birthday in 2013. The woman’s name is Malala Yousafzai.
The Taliban took control of Malala’s city in 2007. When they banned (禁止) girls from going to school in 2008, Malala fought against it and dared to speak out, even though she could get into trouble. From time to time, she wrote diary entries (条目) for the BBC. The New York Times also did a documentary (纪录片) on her. They were helpful in showing the world how terrible it was living under the Taliban. This made Malala an important public person.
In 2012, the Taliban dealt with her by shooting her in the head. But Malala lived. In her speech, she said, “They thought that the bullets would silence us. But they failed.” She survived and now fights even harder for education for all children. There was huge applause (掌声) at the end of her speech.
Malala has refused to stay silent. Today, she has been interviewed countless times and even has a day named after her. Malala Day, as declared by the United Nations, falls on the 12th of July. It is a day to remember the most powerless (无力的) girls from all over the world. Malala is a huge influence and is also the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.
I used to think speeches were just words! But hearing Malala has encouraged me to become a teacher! I hope you’re proud of me.
Emily
35. What was Emily preparing for?A.her speech in front of a crowd. | B.her year-end examinations. |
C.doing a video recording of a speech. | D.moving to boarding school. |
A.They took down all her diary entries. | B.They were always shooting people. |
C.They banned girls from going to school. | D.They didn’t allow her to make speeches. |
A.She showed the world the ugly truth about the Taliban. |
B.She showed the world how helpful the Taliban was. |
C.She showed the world how easy it was to fight the Taliban. |
D.She had a day named after her, July 12, and this was forbidden. |
A.They banned girls from going to school to silence them. |
B.They were terrible, and people suffered in silence under their rule. |
C.They allowed the shooting of videos if they were silent. |
D.They killed anyone who tried to speak up against them. |
A.The writer is one of the powerless girls. |
B.It is possible to survive after getting shot by a bullet |
C.Every person should have a chance to be educated. |
D.It is important to be able to give speeches to large crowds. |
Laughter is the best medicine
Have you ever heard the phrase “laughter is the best medicine”? Is it true that the more we laugh the healthier we will be? Lately, many scientists have been doing research on this topic. They have found that laughing is very good for you. To start with, people who smile and laugh a lot make friends easily. Wouldn’t you rather be friends with somebody who makes you laugh than with someone who makes you cry?
Besides, if you laugh often, you decrease (减少) the chances of falling ill or getting heart disease. Laughter sends a happy signal to the brain, and it gives off chemicals that make people less stressed. That’s why watching funny movies make people happy. When you laugh, it takes the weight off your shoulders and gets rid of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings. Stress creates lots of health problems in the body and can make you fall sick easily. Laughing also helps us breathe better, and it can have the effect of exercise on the body.
Feeling happy and being positive (积极的) are very important for the mind and body to stay healthy. What does it mean to be positive? To have good thoughts and find the best in every situation even if it is bad. For example, if your teammate makes a mistake and lets the team down in an important sports game, rather than telling him that it’s his fault and being hard on him, give your team the courage to pull together. Even if you are disappointed, being able to see mistakes as a learning opportunity and working as a team will make everyone do much better in the future.
So what should we do with this information? We should set a goal to make our family and friends smile and laugh every day. We should also try to be positive in everything we do. The more positive you are, the more positive people around you will be.
40. Why do people who laugh a lot make friends easily?A.They seem to like people. | B.They are healthy. |
C.They make people sad. | D.They never cry. |
A.Sad. | B.Excited. | C.Happy. | D.Stressed. |
A.It makes us breathe more easily. |
B.It sends a happy signal to the heart. |
C.It helps us to lose weight without exercise. |
D.It reduces stress, and stress causes illness. |
A.Be hard on yourself if it is your fault. |
B.Look for anything good in the situation. |
C.Think about what makes you feel sad. |
D.You should cry and then you’ll feel better. |
A.Laughter is free, and medicines are useless. |
B.Laughter is very good for your mind and body. |
C.All health problems will go away if you laugh. |
D.If you laugh, you don’t need to take any medicine. |
五、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Name a Star
Are you tired of shopping for presents? What can you get someone who has everything? How about surprising them with a star: Every star is unique (独一无二的), and so is your loved one.
Name a star for your loved ones! Stars have been around since the universe (宇宙) began. Everyone has written about them, from ancient people to modern scientists. Some kings and queens believed that stars were
Since 1975, we have named stars
With your gift, you will also get information on famous stars like Polaris, the North Star and Sirius, the Dog Star, which is the brightest star in the sky. Some stars are part of groups like Orion and the Big Dipper. Others come in many
If you like, we can send you a photograph of the star for $30.00. If you want it framed (有外框的), that will cost $15.00. If the person receiving the star likes to dress up, we have
We can send your gift anywhere in the world! Even if you move countries, you can always find your star
A.harmful | B.beautiful | C.meaningful | D.powerful |
A.before | B.with | C.after | D.around |
A.details | B.questions | C.books | D.pictures |
A.names | B.sizes | C.locations | D.colors |
A.are | B.seem | C.get | D.become |
A.found | B.painted | C.finished | D.designed |
A.in the sky | B.on TV | C.at night | D.every day |
六、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Life decisions
Peter is twelve years old, and he’s a talented (有天赋的) artist. Ever since he was two, Peter spent hours drawing. As he got older. Peter learned to paint and now he wants to be the next Picasso! Peter’s sister. Molly, loves d
Peter and Molly’s parents don’t know what to do. They want the best for Molly and Peter, but they don’t a
Father doesn’t think that children should be allowed to attend s
When father was a teen, he didn’t want to go to college. He wanted to become a professional athlete. He was pretty good, but his parents believed he shouldn’t be allowed to skip college. So he went to college, studied P.E. and joined the track team. One day as a senior, he was running and he fell. He hurt his knee b
七、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?
In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for“fail”.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”.Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,or I grade for “incomplete”.
Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been
used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.
The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:
A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)
D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)
We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.
Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据) to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.
Why do we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.
Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect(反映) student learning。However,as teachers try to improve grading methods,many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren’t going away any time soon.
58. what does an F stand for in the A、B、C、D and F grading system?
______________________________________________________________
59. when was the letter grading system first used in the US college?
______________________________________________________________
60. what is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade?
______________________________________________________________
61. what did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century?
______________________________________________________________
62. why do many parents still prefer the letter grades today?
______________________________________________________________
【知识点】 学校设施
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 23题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | 元音字母组合的发音 | |
2 | 0.65 | 时间介词 介词辨析 | |
3 | 0.65 | nothing 比较级的否定表示最高级 代词辨析 | |
4 | 0.65 | other/another/the other/others/the others 代词辨析 | |
5 | 0.65 | There be be going to结构 will/shall do结构 | |
6 | 0.65 | 副词辨析 副词修饰动词 | |
7 | 0.65 | 形容词作表语 感官动词 | |
8 | 0.65 | 特殊疑问句 | |
9 | 0.65 | 现在分词作补足语 固定搭配/句型 | |
10 | 0.65 | 动词不定式作宾语 it作形式宾语 | |
11 | 0.65 | 祈使句的否定形式 | |
12 | 0.65 | What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 | |
13 | 0.65 | 动词短语 | |
14 | 0.94 | 祝贺/祝愿 | |
二、单词拼写 | |||
15-19 | 0.65 | 名词作主宾表补定 动词不定式作宾语补足语 反身代词 固定搭配/句型 可数名词复数规则变化 使役动词let | 用单词适当形式填空 |
三、完成句子 | |||
20-24 | 0.65 | 反意疑问句 特殊疑问句 固定搭配/句型 助动词do it固定句型 否定句 | |
四、阅读理解 | |||
25-29 | 0.65 | 健康与运动 其他语篇 细节理解 | 判断 |
30-34 | 0.4 | 方法/策略 | 匹配 |
35-39 | 0.65 | 其他著名人物 应用文 细节理解 主旨大意 推理判断 | 单选 |
40-44 | 0.65 | 情感 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 意见/建议 | 单选 |
五、完形填空 | |||
45-51 | 0.65 | 科普知识 信息技术 | |
六、短文填空 | |||
52-57 | 0.65 | 家人和亲人 教育 | 首字母填空 |
七、任务型阅读 | |||
58-62 | 0.4 | 学校设施 | 阅读表达 |