2019年广州市白云区九年级中考英语模拟试题
广东
九年级
一模
2019-11-19
402次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇、语法、词汇
一、语法选择 添加题型下试题
Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers
Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated
A.he | B.himself | C.him | D.his |
A.for | B.since | C.in | D.from |
A.whom | B.who | C.what | D.that |
A.an | B.a | C.the | D./ |
A.was | B.is | C.are | D.were |
A.in | B.at | C.from | D.on |
A.Like | B.As | C.With | D.By |
A.to increase | B.increases | C.being increased | D.increasing |
A.searched | B.searches | C.has searched | D.was searching |
A.may | B.need | C.could | D.should |
A.nearly | B.near | C.nearest | D.nearer |
A.have fed | B.were fed | C.fed | D.are fed |
A.least | B.most | C.less | D.more |
A.hunger | B.hungry | C.hungrily | D.hungers |
A.larger | B.large | C.largest | D.the largest |
【知识点】 科学家
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
There was once a baby eagle. It lived in a nest which was located on a cliff(悬崖) overlooking a beautiful valley. The baby eagle like the nest very much, as it was warm and
One day, the mother eagle
A few days later, the mother flew down to the nest. "Eat this. It's the
Just at this moment, something
"What is going on here?" he asked. "You're flying," said his mother next to him with a big smile on her
A.expensive | B.important | C.comfortable | D.suitable |
A.provide | B.contain | C.receive | D.produce |
A.turned | B.appeared | C.returned | D.remained |
A.angrily | B.quietly | C.happily | D.patiently |
A.favorite | B.healthy | C.great | D.last |
A.failure | B.success | C.death | D.improvement |
A.dangerous | B.funny | C.difficult | D.strange |
A.made | B.caught | C.fixed | D.checked |
A.sky | B.nest | C.ground | D.mountain |
A.head | B.face | C.heart | D.body |
【知识点】 寓言童话
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
It is late at night, People in Cape Town, South Africa. line up to collect water from a spring (泉). One by one, they fill their plastic bottles. Each person can take up to 13 gallons (加仑). Policemen stand by to keep the rules. In a few months, that number will be cut in half.
Cape Town is a city of four million people. It is running out of water. For three years, the city has faced a drought. It is the worst in a century. Local reservoirs are mostly sand and dried earth. Officers are telling people to save water. Otherwise, the city will one day be forced to turn off the supply to homes and businesses. That day is being called Day Zero. At press time, Day Zero was expected to be June 4. But the date may change based on water levels in local reservoirs.
"There are a lot of people who have not realized the problem," said Shirley Curry. She waited at a spring to get her share of water. "Now they suddenly realize this is for real."
On Day Zero, each person's daily water supply will drop to about 6.5 gallons. (The average American uses 80 to 100 gallons of water per day.) Lines at the city's 200 water collection points will probably get even longer.
Some places will not be included in the cutoff. The water will keep running in hospitals and schools. It will stay on in poor areas, too. This is to prevent illness. Areas popular with tourists may also have water. More than 10 million people visit Cape Town each year. Tourism provides nearly 10% of South Africa's economy.
Across the city, people are making an effort to save water. They are taking 90-second showers. They are washing their clothes less often. Using tap water to wash cars or fill swimming pools is not allowed. Those caught using too much water are punished.
For some people, rationing ( 定量供应 ) now feels normal. Kelson da Cruz keeps one container of water near the shower. Another he uses for brushing his teeth and washing his face. He uses non-drinking water to flush the toilet.
26. How much water will each person in Cape Town get in a few months?A.13 gallons. | B.10 gallons. | C.9 gallons. | D.6.5 gallons. |
A.What Day Zero is. | B.What will happen on Day Zero |
C.when Day Zero will start. | D.When Day Zero will end. |
A.Taking shorter showers. | B.Washing more clothes one time. |
C.Filling swimming pools. | D.Avoiding washing cars with tap water. |
A.冲洗 | B.注满 | C.清洁 | D.排放 |
A.The serious water shortage ( 短缺) in Cape Town. |
B.The people in Cape Town didn't realize how serious their water problem was. |
C.The things that have caused the water problem in Cape Town. |
D.The help that the government is offering to people in Cape Town. |
China has cloned (克隆) two monkeys using the same method that created Dolly the sheep in Scotland,leading the way for more exact animal testing for new drugs, scientists said on January 25th, 2018.
Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. the primates (灵长动物),were created using the nuclear transfer Of somatic cells (体细胞核移植) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Neuroscience.
"Cloning monkeys using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate that shares its genetic makeup ( 基因组合) with humans," said Pu Muming, the director of the neuroscience institute in Shanghai.
"By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can cultivate (培育) a large number of genetically identical offspring ( 后代) in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he said. "This can save time, cut down experiment costs and produce more exact results, leading to more effective medicine."
Sun Qiang, the director of the non-human primate research at the institute, said most of the drug experiments are done on laboratory mice. However. drugs that work on mice might not work or may even have negative effects on humans because the two species are so different.
"Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much more closely related. and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans," Sun said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for some neural disease (神经疾病) he added.
However, some fear that the technology used to clone monkeys has opened the door to copying humans.
While the technical barrier( 障碍) of cloning humans has indeed been broken, "the reason we break this barrier is to produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health," said Pu.
"There is no purpose to apply this method to humans."
31. The scientists used the same method that created Dolly the_______ to clone the two monkeys.A.cat | B.rat | C.sheep | D.horse |
A.save time when cultivating genetically identical offspring. |
B.treat all neural diseases. |
C.reduce experiment costs |
D.produce effective drugs |
A.Different species should use different drugs. |
B.Drugs that work on mice mustn't be used on humans. |
C.If drugs work on humans, we can use them on mice. |
D.Drugs work on species that are similar to humans, which can reduce the possibility of negative effects on humans. |
A.Science | B.Environment | C.Culture. | D.Fashion |
A.It will be more expensive to test cloned animals for new drugs. |
B.The success in cloning monkeys will be helpful to clone humans. |
C.Cloned monkeys will lead the way for medical research and human health. |
D.It is easy to clone monkeys by using somatic cells because they are primates. |
Pat McGee noticed her daughter hadn't returned to the dentist's waiting room just before her surgery(外科手术) was supposed to start.
She walked to the bathroom and found Jessica McDaniels, 32, in there, crying.
McGee took her daughter into her arms.
"We're going to say goodbye to the old JessicA." she said. "And hi to the new Jessica."
McDaniels, from St. Louis, US, had been wishing for this day since high school, when the bullying ( 欺凌) about her teeth started. Now that it was finally happening, she was nervous.
It was a social media ( 社交媒体) post two months ago that got her there. Someone posted a photo of McDaniels with a comment about her overbite ( 龅牙) — a serious problem that affects the teeth. The post was shared many times, with many people making mean remarks about her appearance.
The bullies didn't know the road McDaniels had traveled. She experienced nine operations (手术) on her ears from age 2 to 12 years old. She was almost deaf in her right ear. Her adult teeth didn't start coming in until she was 11 or 12, and doctors couldn't understand why they were pushed outward. It got worse as she got older.
McDaniels had been trying for years to get her teeth fixeD. but it was always too expensive.
When her story got out, dentists wanted to help her. One of them, Maryann Udy, got in touch with McDaniels and offered her a new smile — free of charge.
McDaniels wasn't sure at first, so she called her mother.
She told McDaniels that Udy was her angel. "You need to do it," she told her daughter.
The surgery was long and complicated (复杂的). It took weeks for the swelling(肿块) to go down, and several more months before McDaniels new smile was ready.
Later that year, she looked at her old photos online and smiled. "I loved her," she said.
"She's grateful to be in less pain, to be on the path to a new smile. Sometimes, though, it feels like something is missing from who she was."
Still, she loves taking selfies ( 自拍) and admiring her new appearance.
"I looked good before," she said. "I look even better now."
36. How did McDaniels feel before the surgery?A.Grateful | B.Anxious. | C.Hopeful. | D.Annoyed. |
A.The creation of her new smile. | B.The comfort from her mother. |
C.The bullying about her teeth. | D.Finding out the cause of her disease. |
1A dentist offered Jessica a free surgery.
2Jessica had nine operations from age 2 to 12 years old.
3 Jessica loves taking selfies.
4Jessica's photo was
5Jessica was born overbite.
A.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | B.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | D.![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
A.couldn't wait to take selfies after the surgery |
B.became more confident about herself after the surgery |
C.wasn't satisfied with her new appearance |
D.didn't want her photo on social media again |
A.the sadness | B.the sweet smile |
C.the appearance of overbite | D.lack of confidence |
The Natural History Museum Why go: This really is the grandfather of all London museums ------the beautiful building and the wonderful exhibits (展品) make it one of the country's best places for kids. They can easily spend a whole day here. Try to avoid weekends. It is always crowded on weekends. Best for: Children aged three and over. |
Bewilderwood Why go: There are no rides and no fast food shops in Bewilderwood ------just lots of outdoor fun to be had. Kids here can climb trees, cross rope bridges, build small wooden houses and hide out in tree houses. Designed (设计) by Tom Blofeid. an English children's writer, the park is famous for the amazing things from his books in the UK. There are many craft ( 手工的) activities for kids. Best for: Babies to early teens. |
Warner Brothers Studio (制片厂) Tour London—— The Making of Harry Potter Why go: You've read the books or watched the films, but no Harry Potter fan will want to miss the chance to go behind the scenes at the film studios where all eight of the movies were made. You can share the secrets behind the most successful film series of all time, go into the Hogwarts Great Hall, and have your picture taken on Platform 9 3/4 with the Hogwarts Express. Best for: Potter fans aged seven and over, and anyone with an interest in filmmaking. Eden Project Why go: Do you want to experience the sights, smells and sounds of a rainforest? Do you want to walk through rows and rows of orange and lemon trees? Do you want to pick coffee beans or grapes? You can do all of these without leaving the UK at the Eden Project. Children here can learn about the relationships between plants and people and learn first-hand about different climates and habitats (栖息地). Best for: All ages |
41. You should go to the Natural History Museum
A.in the morning | B.in the afternoon | C.on weekdays | D.on weekends |
A.the Natural History Museum | B.Bewilderwood |
C.Warner Brothers Studio Tour London | D.the Eden Project |
1 See rows of orange and lemon trees.
2 Have a trip around the UK.
3 Pick coffee beans and grapes.
4 Experience different climates.
5 Learn about the relationships between people and animals
A.1 2 3 | B.1 2 4 | C.1 3 4 | D.1 3 5 |
A.The Natural History Museum usually has craft activities for children. |
B.Children under three years old can't visit Bewilderwood. |
C.Only Potter fans can go to the Warner Brothers Studio Tour London. |
D.All Harry Potter movies were made in Warner Brothers Studio. |
A.Great places for kids in the UK. | B.What kids should know in the UK. |
C.The most popular places in the UK. | D.How to go on a trip in the UK. |
Playing computer games is fun, which is also a serious business with competitions, champions, fans and big money prizes. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun.
A.As well as playing games many people like watching them, too. |
B.But others say yes, thinking that players do need some physical skills too. |
C.And some of them have become professional gamers. |
D.But are esports really sports? |
E.They practise for ten or more hours a day |
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
51. — How do you open this? —I’ll show you. It’s s
52. We have no c
53. I don’t know where she is. P
54. Let’s m
55. I can’t a
56. His car accident taught him a l
五、完成句子 添加题型下试题
57. 从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间?
58. 李先生曾经是一名作家,如今是一名教师,
Mr. Li
59. 学校去年新建了一座教学楼。
A new teaching building
60. 我想知道礼堂明天是否有讲座。
I wonder
61. 天气多好呀!我们去野餐吧!
62. 他跑得太快,我赶不上他.
He ran
63. 我不能同时听你们俩说。请一个一来。
I cannot listen to both of you
六、书面表达 添加题型下试题
读书的益处 | 1 .获取知识,使人明辨是非 2,?(请你补充) |
发出倡议 | 1 .多读书,读好书 2,养成每天读书的好习惯 3.与父母共读一本书。 4.?(请你补充) |
My dear friends,
As we know, reading is very important.
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 10题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、语法选择 | |||
1-15 | 0.65 | 科学家 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-25 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
26-30 | 0.65 | 环境保护 说明文 细节理解 主旨大意 词句猜测 | 单选 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 科学技术 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 记叙文 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.65 | 时文/广告/布告 应用文 细节理解 主旨大意 | 单选 |
46-50 | 0.65 | 游戏 竞技/比赛 | 五选五 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
51-56 | 0.65 | 形容词作表语 名词作宾语补足语 固定搭配/句型 情态动词后加动词原形 宾语 副词修饰整个句子 | 根据首字母填空 |
五、完成句子 | |||
57-63 | 0.65 | 一般过去时的被动语态 There be 特殊疑问句 固定搭配/句型 used to do sth. will/shall do结构 How+形容词+主谓 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
六、书面表达 | |||
64 | 0.65 | 阅读 意见/建议 | 材料作文 |