广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
广东
八年级
期中
2020-05-17
794次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、短语辨析、单词辨析、词汇、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.taught; came | B.has taught; came |
C.taught; has come | D.has taught; has come |
【知识点】 含since/for的现在完成时解读
A.as good as | B.as better as | C.as well as | D.as best as |
【知识点】 as well as 副词原级解读
A.are | B.is | C.to be | D.being |
【知识点】 be动词解读 动名词/不定代词作主语解读
A.laughing | B.to laugh | C.being laughed | D.to be laughed |
A.pay; for | B.use; for | C.spend; on | D.take; to do |
A.raises; to rise | B.raised; rose | C.rises; to raise | D.rose; raised |
A.working | B.to work | C.work | D.worked |
—Sure. Then you should continue________an e-mail to your grandparents.
A.having; writing | B.to have; to write | C.having; to write | D.to have; writing |
A.is hanged | B.is hung | C.hanging | D.hanged |
A.broke down | B.was broken down | C.has broken | D.broke |
【知识点】 break down 动词短语解读 过去发生的动作/状态解读
二、语法选择 添加题型下试题
Canton Porcelain ( 广 彩 ) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911). Canton Porcelain became popular around the world
Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he
Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon, can be painted on the plates. This idea wins children’s hearts. Their works are so wonderful
They were
Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It’s difficult for me to do the black line.” Foreigners had about just one hour to finish
If you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain.
It is really good for you to send it to your family and friends as a gift!
11.A.because of | B.because | C.so | D.as |
A.makes | B.making | C.made | D.was making |
A.with | B.of | C.for | D.on |
A.as | B.until | C.till | D.that |
A.introduced | B.introducing | C.to introduce | D.introduce |
A.invited | B.were invited | C.are invited | D.invite |
A.luckily enough | B.luck enough | C.lucky enough | D.enough luck |
A.design | B.designing | C.to design | D.designed |
A.she | B.he | C.his | D.her |
A.success | B.successful | C.successfully | D.succeed |
【知识点】 中华文化
三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our
The next day, I was told to be in a group I would
With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She
“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I
At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly
A.classes | B.books | C.choices | D.clothes |
A.often | B.never | C.always | D.sometimes |
A.boys | B.girls | C.friends | D.teachers |
A.laughed at | B.looked at | C.lived with | D.agreed with |
A.placed | B.pushed | C.washed | D.pulled |
A.useful | B.surprised | C.thirsty | D.asleep |
A.hardly | B.deeply | C.lazily | D.bravely |
A.myself | B.herself | C.yourself | D.himself |
A.around | B.with | C.for | D.except |
A.receive | B.start | C.give | D.throw |
【知识点】 文体活动
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Two men were staying in the same room in a hospital. One man was sick and he could not even move his body or look around the room. The other man could move, but was also very ill.
Over time, the two men became good friends. They shared lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better. But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them. The man who could move would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather, anything that might interest a man who had not seen the world beyond his bed for some time.
One day, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep. Sadly, she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away. The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurses moved him to the other bed. However, the man found that there was no window at all, just a blank wall.
The nurses explained that the dead man had been blind. He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend. Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement, even if it comes from an unlikely place.
31. How did the man who could move encourage his roommate?A.He shared his life experience with his roommate. | B.He described what he saw from a “window”. |
C.He took his roommate outside. | D.He told jokes to his roommate. |
A.The thing they would do after they got better. |
B.The scenery, the weather, and the people walking by. |
C.The reason why he was seriously ill. |
D.His friend could move to his bed after he died. |
A.he missed the man who could move very much | B.the bed there was tidier than his |
C.he wanted to look at the world outside | D.he felt worse and worse |
A.He was blind. | B.He tried to help his friend feel better. |
C.He died in his sleep. | D.The nurse didn’t know he was blind. |
A.The View Out Of Window | B.Never Tell Lies |
C.A Lonely Hospital | D.The Nurse And The Patients |
The word photography was first used in 1839. However, at that time the subject (被拍对象) had to keep still while a picture of it was taken. Few people had ever tried to take photos of moving subjects. The first man to do so was Eadweard Muybridge, a world-famous photographer. He created the first moving picture.
When a horse is running, do all four hooves (蹄)ever leave the ground at the same time? That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, but Stanford didn’t think: so. Because a horse’s legs are moving so fast, it’s impossible to tell just by looking. Stanford needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. In 1872, Leland Stanford offered Eadweard Muybridge $25,000 to find the answer. Muybridge had no idea if he could successfully set up and perform an experiment to settle (解决) the bet, but he thought he should give it a try.
In 1878, after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted. He had a sequence (连续) of 12 images (图像), and one of them clearly showed all four of the horse’s hooves were off the ground at the same time. In the end Muybridge collected his well-earned $25,000 from Stanford.
Though Thomas Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first cine-camera (电影摄影机) in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison’s invention.
36. The underlined word “still” most probably means “________” in Chinese.A.安逸的 | B.平衡的 | C.直立的 | D.静止的 |
A.a horse always had one hoof on the ground while running |
B.a horse had all 4 hooves off the ground at some point while running |
C.it was possible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture |
D.it was impossible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture |
A.1839 | B.1872 | C.1878 | D.1887 |
A.Stanford | B.Stanford’s friends. | C.Muybridge | D.Muybridge’s friends |
A.that Thomas Edison created the first cine-camera |
B.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first still pictures |
C.how photography helped people know more about animals |
D.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of movement successfully |
Lisa has been to Antarctica (南极洲). Here is what she wrote about the trip.
Tuesday December 2 We planned to go to Rothera (罗瑟拉站) that morning. We would stay there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on the earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all. We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather. It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn’t be able to fly. |
Wednesday December 3 After waking up in Antarctica for the first time, I can understand why everybody who comes here loves the place. It is really beautiful. We are staying at Rothera Survey Base (基地) with mountains of ice all around. It’s about minus 2℃ today. It is very cold, but the regulars ( 正 式 队 员 ) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts. |
Thursday December 4 I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here. It’s a bit colder today, about minus 5℃, but it’s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course (课程) before we are allowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill. |
Saturday December 6 Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket). The most wonderful thing about this place is how the scenery (风景) changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad (疯了). I’d step outside in the morning and think, “I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there every day.” It’s because the sea ice is always moving —slowly and thankfully. |
41. Lisa had a nervous wait in Stanley because of________.
A.strong winds | B.thick clouds | C.mountain of ice | D.low temperature |
A.December 2 | B.December 3 | C.December 4 | D.December 6 |
A.People walked around in T-shirt. | B.It was a beautiful and quiet place. |
C.The weather was sometimes warm. | D.The scenery changes every day. |
A.Reach. | B.Leave. | C.Increase. | D.Expand. |
A.notebook | B.diary | C.homework | D.book |
“Please don’t travel to Wuhan unless it’s absolutely necessary,” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Zhong Nanshan is known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003. His image and messages are flooding ( 遍 布 ) social media. Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.
A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)
Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues ( 同 事 ) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted ( 采 纳 ) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People’s Daily reported.
Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their claim. “I couldn’t help myself. I said it’s not all under control,” Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.
Back to the frontlines
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn’t seem worried about his own safety.
On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People’s Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation.”
46. Which one would NOT be used to describe Zhong Nanshan?A.He is an expert. | B.He is honest. | C.He trusts social media. | D.He is brave. |
A.He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients. | B.He treated the most serious patients online. |
C.His treatment plan saved lots of people. | D.He stated that SARS was under control. |
A.To support others’ opinions. | B.To say that something was not true. |
C.To mock or laugh at authorities. | D.To be in the fight against the disease. |
A.He warned people that the virus could spread between humans. |
B.He treated five severe patients in a day. |
C.He chose some special patients to receive treatment. |
D.The test kit from his team can show results in 15 seconds. |
A.encourage people to stay at home | B.state the importance of Zhong’s warning |
C.guide people to be honest and brave | D.praise Zhong’s courage and spirit |
The world is full of great books waiting to be read.
If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity. You’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.
Fiction or nonfiction?
Some books are totally made up and imagined.
Find a family favorite.
What was your mother’s favorite book when she was at your age? Or your dad’s?
Ask an expert.
Your local library is definitely a great place to find books that you are going to love.
A.Ask them and give it a try. |
B.Those are called fiction books. |
C.How can you pick one you will like? |
D.Nonfiction books tell stories using facts. |
E.You don’t have to look for them all by yourself. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
五、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 organize 过去发生的动作/状态解读 其他及物动词解读