2020年江苏省南通市如皋市中考二模英语试题
江苏
九年级
二模
2020-07-10
443次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、单词辨析、短语辨析、词汇、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.an; the | B.an; a | C.the; a | D.the; the |
—I'm sorry. You can park on ________ side of the street, or you'll be fined.
A.both | B.either | C.neither | D.none |
A.for | B.against | C.towards | D.with |
—I can't agree more. ________when we face danger.
A.Exactly | B.Especially | C.Probably | D.Properly |
A.devoted | B.discovered | C.donated | D.developed |
—Oh, I couldn't feel________. I made few mistakes in it.
A.better | B.best | C.worse | D.worst |
一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.
A.unless | B.though | C.since | D.because |
A.in silence | B.in service | C.in surprise | D.in space |
A.relax | B.relaxing | C.to relax | D.to relaxing |
【知识点】 动词不定式作目的状语解读
—No, according to the law, they ________.
A.may not | B.needn't | C.mustn't | D.shouldn't |
—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.
A.read | B.am reading | C.have read | D.will read |
【知识点】 表示影响(动作已完成)解读
A.push in | B.push away | C.push through | D.push for |
【知识点】 push (推/推动) 动词短语解读
—________ the 28th August, 2020.
A.When; Until | B.When; Not until | C.How long; Until | D.How long; Not until |
—Good idea! But I wonder ________.
A.whether it's going to rain | B.where can I download Hellobike App |
C.that we can meet at the school gate | D.how much should we pay for the Hellobike |
【知识点】 宾语从句的语序解读 if/whether引导宾语从句解读
—________. It sounds interesting, but it still worries me.
A.I hope so | B.Sure, I will | C.Never mind | D.I'm not sure |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so
One afternoon I asked her
Well, she appeared to be very confident. I
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass
I asked if she had told her father about it. She said that her father thought they were
The next year, because of her perfect
It's true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
16.A.rude | B.ugly | C.lazy | D.small |
A.along | B.across | C.above | D.behind |
A.avoid | B.enjoy | C.practice | D.suggest |
A.why | B.how | C.when | D.where |
A.modest | B.curious | C.confident | D.excellent |
A.facts | B.wishes | C.choices | D.mistakes |
A.helped | B.praised | C.watched | D.protected |
A.carefully | B.quietly | C.proudly | D.excitedly |
A.soft | B.loud | C.strong | D.sweet |
A.as | B.so | C.or | D.but |
A.right | B.careful | C.wrong | D.careless |
A.idea | B.balance | C.power | D.chance |
A.prevent | B.prepare | C.promise | D.protect |
A.character | B.performance | C.interview | D.knowledge |
A.paid for | B.given up | C.found out | D.dreamt of |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Give your dead batteries a new life. Recycle them! Batteries are used to power clocks, computers, tools and more. However, your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over. WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES: Remember, batteries are harmful waste. This means we should properly throw them away. You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution. But don't think of it as just one battery—there can be millions. In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year. That's about 700 million batteries! If all these batteries end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场),the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife. By recycling single-use batteries, you can cut down pollution and also help save energy. All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals. Through recycling programs, dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products, or even new batteries! HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES: Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today. You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends, family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled. There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries. You can:
|
For more information, visit https://ecokids. ca/batteries.
31. The phrase "serious power" in the first paragraph shows that ________.
A.dead batteries are also of some value | B.dead batteries can bring harm to our life |
C.batteries can power electronic products | D.batteries are very useful in our daily life |
A.20 million | B.35 million | C.350million | D.700 million |
A.build a public collection station | B.no more buy batteries from stores |
C.sell old batteries to some stores | D.learn more about battery recycling |
I strongly believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could totally change someone's life. That's what happened to me years ago.
When I was a 3-year-old boy, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After asking many doctors, educational specialists and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a mainstream school. All of my classmates and teachers would have normal hearing.
From the time I started going there in the third grade, I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School in the small town of Latham, New York. From almost the first day there, the other kids made fun of me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.
I worried throughout Elementary school because, except the problems of "fitting in" with the other students, I also struggled with most of my schoolwork.
Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心)was quite low. I saw myself as an ugly kid wearing a weird-looking box around his neck who wasn't even smart enough to keep up with the other kids.
Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. Mrs. Jordan was a large woman with a voice that bounced(反弹)off the walls of her tiny classroom. One morning, she asked the class a question.
I read her lips(嘴唇)and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer. But, when she called on me, I was afraid. I took a deep breath, stood up slowly and answered Mrs. Jordan's question in a low voice.
I will never forget what happened next.
Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With shining eyes and a wide smile she cried: "That's right, Stephen!"
For the first time in my life, I was an instant star. My confidence soared like never before.
I decided right then and there that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might meet in life, I knew I could overcome them. A simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm had totally changed my young life. "That's right, Stephen!"
34. A mainstream school educates children who________.A.are blind, deaf, ugly or foolish | B.have no physical disabilities |
C.have loud voices and wide smiles | D.are talented and knowledgeable |
a. He made up his mind to change.
b. He was sent to a school in a small town.
c. He had a hard time in the first year.
d. Mrs. Jordan praised him with three words.
A.b-c-d-a | B.b-c-a-d | C.c-d-a-b | D.c-b-d-a |
A.proud | B.nervous | C.peaceful | D.surprised |
A.life is full of ups and downs | B.knowledge starts with practice |
C.right words make a great difference | D.chance favors only the prepared mind |
Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be turning counterclockwise (逆时针) rapidly when viewed from above the North Pole. But what if Earth started spinning the other way?
Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation in which Earth spins in the opposite direction—clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and geography on Earth, Live Science reported.
As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes certain ocean currents(洋流). The direction of ocean currents, together with winds, produces different weathers around the globe. But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds. ▲ Western areas of the lands on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places.
Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert(沙漠) areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing weather. Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered with deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis.
However, deserts don't disappear. They just appear in some places in which they never appeared before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America.
A backward spin would keep the main features of Earth's geography, such as the size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans. But it would change the interactions between circulating air, ocean and geography lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science.
38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of Paragraph 3?A.Anyway deserts cover the planet. | B.Therefore, the weather is different. |
C.However the positions of oceans changes. | D.Surprisingly the area of lands is larger. |
A.a place in a desert where there is sand and stones all over |
B.a rich land in a desert where the water table is near the surface |
C.a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land or an ocean |
D.a large smooth area which is over 500 metres above the sea level |
A.The direction of ocean currents and winds would be different. |
B.Rain would no longer fall on western areas of the lands on Earth. |
C.Deserts would become larger and cover the planet's wettest places. |
D.The size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans would be changed. |
A.history | B.travel | C.entertainment | D.geography |
If you have ever passed the cockpit(驾驶舱) in a flight and tried to understand your pilots' conversation, you probably didn't gain much from them. From terms like "niner" to "Zulu", pilot-speak can sound like its own language.
The special language is called "aviation English". According to the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO), pilots on international airlines and air traffic controllers on airlines need to speak "aviation English" when they communicate. Aviation English is necessary all over the world because it is unrealistic for a pilot to know all the different languages of the country to which he or she must fly. In addition, most of the phrases flight crew use were born out of a need for clear communication with a few words over an occasionally fuzzy(模糊不清的) radio transmission. Pilots must make effort to reduce their transmission time.
Misunderstandings between pilots and air traffic controllers can lead to disaster, so they must make sure not to misunderstand one another. To avoid making a mistake about understanding with similar sounding consonants, the ICAO has a standard phonetic alphabet: Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot Golf. Hotel, India, Juliet, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu. These words stand for the letters from A to Z. The pronunciation of numbers should also follow exact standards. For example, zero(0) is always "zero", not "oh". 3 becomes "tree". 4 is called "fower",5 becomes "fife", and 9 becomes "niner".
There are also more colorful phrases that pilots say were produced in the sky and shared widely among them. For example, "Feet wet" warns air traffic controllers when a military aircraft is flying overwater. "Pan-pan" is reserved for communication with air traffic controllers. When pilots notice something unusual with their plane that stops short of an immediate emergency, they use "Pan-pan", a signal of urgency(紧迫) and attention. When pilots use this signal, others on the same radio frequency will "shut up and let you get your message across", allowing air traffic control to provide the suitable aid and prevent a great danger in flight.
42. Pilots and air traffic controllers use aviation English in order to ________.①save the transmission time
②make the orders clear and simple
③avoid mistaking passengers' conversation
④make international communication possible
A.①②③ | B.①②④ | C.①③④ | D.②③④ |
A.PU2T | B.8811TT | C.PN23 | D.88NT3 |
A.An organization called ICAO created aviation English. |
B.Aviation English is really necessary on national airlines. |
C.A pilot will report "Feet wet" if there is much water in his cockpit. |
D."Pan-pan" means the plane meets some trouble and needs attention. |
A.They Have Their Secret Language | B.Pilots' Language Is Hard To Learn |
C.Here's What They're Really Saying | D.Aviation English Is Developing Quickly |
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 technology “三单"形式的变化规则解读
—Yes. But I don't think money is everything.
—It's a long way to go. We'd better take the underground
【知识点】 instead of (doing) sth.
五、选词填空 添加题型下试题
safe I close seventy invent |
51. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest
52. As G20 members, we should work
53. —A female wingsuit pilot lost her life when she was flying in Tianmenshan National Forest Park last month.
—Sorry to hear that! Do remember that
54. While tidying up my study, I was surprised to find a postcard I sent to
55. Though Dr. Li Lanjuan is in her
not watch check be explain spread |
56. Bill as well as Lily and Lucy
57. Early this year, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia
58. — The drama series I Will Find You a Better Home hits screens these days.
—What a pity! I
59. — Who
—I have no idea. Let's go and have a look.
60. — Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I
六、完成句子 添加题型下试题
My brother
【知识点】 either 表示影响(动作已完成)解读 否定句解读
Wu Wei is
【知识点】 What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓
七、短文填空 添加题型下试题
When a thought has found words
Poetry (诗歌)is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western high schools, poetry is s
In China, however, poetry is s
First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese c
Poems can also express beauty. In a few short 1
Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most a
【知识点】 中华文化
八、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Stay Home Studying
17-year-old Liu Yu was a high school student in China. She planned to go back to school on February 17 to prepare for the 2020 college entrance examination. However, the Ministry of Education told people in late January that the spring term for all schools would be put off because of the serious disease in China. So Liu Yu, like all the other students, had to stay at home.
However, Liu and her classmates didn't fall behind their plans and began studying full-time again-only from home. It may have become the largest online teaching experiment the country has ever seen.
To go with students' new learning environment, a "cloud platform(云平台)" was started using on February 17. It provided students with education resources covering all school subjects. But some students had difficulty going to the website or using smart phones. A TV channel by China Education Television started airing classes on February 17. So students could have classes and study online or on TV at home.
But the online platform and TV channel don't just offer school knowledge. Students can also learn how to protect themselves from the disease and psychological health during this period, according to the Ministry of Education.
For some students, the chance to study from home has had some unexpected benefits. Yuan Siyi, who lives in Hubei province, used to get up before 6 am on school days, but since starting online courses, she got more hours of sleep every morning. "I like online teaching because I have more freedom at home, "Yuan told TEENS. She began her all-day courses on February 3.
However, online teaching and learning has its weaknesses compared to studying in a traditional classroom. "My motivation(动力)to study is stronger when my classmates are around me and all working very hard," Yuan said.
According to the Ministry of Education, online courses are just a short-time way of learning during the disease. When the new term begins, schools will return to classroom teaching.
76. When did Liu Yu plan to go back to school?77. How did students have classes and study at home?
78. What can students learn besides school knowledge during this period?
79. What are Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly about?
80. Do you like studying at school or at home? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
九、书面表达 添加题型下试题
81. 2020年新冠肺炎疫情的爆发让我们感受到生命的可贵,意识到健康与文明生活的重要。现学校英文报打算开设"健康生活"版块,请你根据下表的要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,向校报读者介绍健康文明的生活方式。
健康文明的生活方式
乐观开朗 适量运动 积极向上 合理膳食 | 保护环境 关爱动物 | 避免聚集 佩戴口罩 | 请自拟两点建议) |
注意:
1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息,可以适当发挥。
2. 词数 90左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
词汇:乐观的 optimistic 积极的positive心态mentality
A Healthy and Civilized Lifestyle
The outbreak of the novel coronavirus makes us realize the value of life and the importance of a healthy and civilized life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 35题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | 特指某人或某物 指前文提到的人或物 指独一无二的事物 | |
2 | 0.65 | both/all/none either/neither | |
3 | 0.85 | for (为了…) towards with (和…一起 prep.) fight against 介词辨析 | |
4 | 0.85 | especially exactly probably properly 副词辨析 | |
5 | 0.85 | developed devote discover donate devote oneself to doing sth. 动词辨析 | |
6 | 0.85 | best better worse worst 形容词比较级变化规则 比较级的否定表示最高级 | |
7 | 0.85 | because since (既然/由于) unless although/though引导让步状语从句 从属连词辨析 | |
8 | 0.65 | service space 太空 in silence in surprise 介词短语 | |
9 | 0.4 | 动词不定式作目的状语 | |
10 | 0.65 | need may表示请求/许可 must否定表示禁止 should表示责任/义务 | |
11 | 0.65 | 表示影响(动作已完成) | |
12 | 0.4 | push (推/推动) 动词短语 | |
13 | 0.4 | until when (何时) how long 特殊疑问句 till/until引导时间状语从句 | |
14 | 0.65 | 宾语从句的语序 if/whether引导宾语从句 | |
15 | 0.65 | 意愿和打算 询问 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-30 | 0.4 | 哲理感悟 叙事忆旧 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
31-33 | 0.65 | 环境保护 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 意见/建议 | 单选 |
34-37 | 0.65 | 记叙文 细节理解 主旨大意 叙事忆旧 | 单选 |
38-41 | 0.65 | 科普知识 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 | 单选 |
42-45 | 0.65 | 语言与文化 科普知识 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 最佳标题 | 单选 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
46 | 0.65 | technology “三单"形式的变化规则 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
47 | 0.85 | locked 过去分词作定语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
48 | 0.4 | matter 第三人称单数作主语 谓语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
49 | 0.85 | wealth 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
50 | 0.85 | instead of (doing) sth. | 根据句意填空 |
五、选词填空 | |||
51-55 | 0.65 | 名词作主宾表补定 反身代词 可数名词复数规则变化 年龄段表达 派生 第三人称单数作主语 副词修饰动词 | 多句 |
56-60 | 0.65 | 表示正在进行的动作 过去式变化规则 will/shall do结构 表示影响(动作已完成) 否定句 as well as/such as | 多句 |
六、完成句子 | |||
61 | 0.65 | either 表示影响(动作已完成) 否定句 | 改写句子 |
62 | 0.65 | creative enough后置 | 同义句转化 |
63 | 0.65 | What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 | 改写句子 |
64 | 0.65 | 一般过去时的被动语态 一般疑问句 其他语法一致形式 | 改写句子 |
65 | 0.65 | which 过去分词作定语 特殊疑问句 | 划线部分提问 |
七、短文填空 | |||
66-75 | 0.4 | 中华文化 | 首字母填空 |
八、任务型阅读 | |||
76-80 | 0.4 | 学校人员 青少年问题 记叙文 | 阅读表达 |
九、书面表达 | |||
81 | 0.65 | 健康与运动 青少年问题 意见/建议 | 材料作文 |