2014年初中毕业升学考试(山东临沂卷)英语
山东
九年级
中考真题
2017-07-20
358次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、词汇、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.borrow | B.to borrow |
C.borrows | D.borrowed |
【知识点】 动词不定式作目的状语解读
A.quickly | B.the most quickly |
C.very quickly | D.more quickly |
【知识点】 两者相比较(含than)解读
A.built | B.build |
C.were built | D.are built |
【知识点】 一般过去时的被动语态解读
A.nobody | B.nothing |
C.everybody | D.everything |
【知识点】 everything解读
A.as | B.by | C.of | D.with |
A.themselves | B.they |
C.their | D.them |
A.unless | B.if |
C.until | D.so |
【知识点】 if/only if引导条件状语从句解读
A.takes | B.spends |
C.costs | D.pays |
A.were brushing | B.brush |
C.are brushing | D.brushed |
A.take after | B.take part in |
C.take off | D.take care of |
— Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.
A.At least | B.For instance |
C.After all | D.First of all |
A.whose | B.which | C./ | D.who |
【知识点】 who引导限制性定语从句解读
A.What | B.How |
C.What a | D.How a |
【知识点】 How+形容词+主谓
— ________. But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine.
A.Of course | B.Not at all |
C.I’m afraid not | D.Thank you |
【知识点】 致谢
— The day after tomorrow.
A.when we are going | B.when we went |
C.when are we going | D.when did we go |
二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
16. American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.
17. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.
18. In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.
19. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.
20. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.
【知识点】 发明与创造
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).
21. If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________.
A.a week | B.two weeks |
C.ten days | D.twenty days |
A.It first happened in 1919. |
B.It usually doesn’t give you fever. |
C.It is easy to deal with. |
D.It can kill people sometimes. |
A.it can’t stop you from getting the flu virus |
B.it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies |
C.your body will develop antibodies |
D.your body will get a large amount of flu viruses |
A.we probably have a cold in winter |
B.the flu virus changes every few years |
C.the flu is very dangerous |
D.you don’t need to take any medicine after that |
A.staying indoors | B.getting regular exercise |
C.eating healthy food | D.washing our hands often |
三、补全对话 添加题型下试题
The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie.
Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “
Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the Browns’ hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her.
However, a cheetah is always a cheetah.
There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2014/7/24/1566751937945600/1566751942262784/STEM/318b39b255fc4258b7d5bc1de7492c36.png)
【知识点】 寓言童话
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Do you know something about the Akuapem people? They live in eastern Ghana (加纳), where the sunshine hugs all the time. They are very friendly. Now let’s have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host (主人) thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying “Akwaaba.” More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.
Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor. The visitor can choose the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take along. He is also accompanied (陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
No matter if he is a close friend or just a passer-by (过路人), this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
根据短文内容回答下列问题:
31. What is the visitor offered at first by the family of Akuapem?
______________________________________________________________
32. Why does the host shake only with his right hand?
______________________________________________________________
33. Who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?
______________________________________________________________
34. When will the child who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home?
______________________________________________________________
35. What does the article mainly talk about?
______________________________________________________________
五、补全对话 添加题型下试题
36. There are (seventh) small apples in the bowl.
37. Mona also bought an alarm clock yesterday. I compared my alarm clock with (her).
38. Everyone knows that (library) are places for people to study.
39. Listen. Do you hear the sound of birds outside? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it (clear).
40. It is said that (tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.
41. His two daughters are very (difference) from each other.
42. The (win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.
43. Mr Smith and his son used to smoke, but they (like) smoking now because they think it’s unhealthy.
六、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.
Yuan
About 50 years ago, some natural disasters (灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then, he
In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It
In China, most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He
Now he is 84 years old. He still
【知识点】 科学家
七、选词填空 添加题型下试题
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2014/7/24/1566751937945600/1566751942352896/STEM/97c33995815d409db664bd7f15e2668e.png?resizew=554)
Sometimes I really wonder whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too much to say.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I quietly sat down beside her and
“Mom, I have a question for you,” I said, breaking the
“What?” she asked, still doing her work.
“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very
She stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. But then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was very
It seemed like a very long time before my mother started to speak again. “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it
I listened carefully but I didn’t understand
They still don’t say “I love you” to each other. But I know they have deep love for each other. I used to think love meant flowers and sweet kisses. But actually, love is just a thread in the quilt.
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
提示 (短文须包含下列要点):
1. What subject does your favorite teacher teach?
2. What does he/she look like? And how about his/her personal traits(性格)?
3. Tell a story about how he/she helped you.
4. What do you want to say to him/her when you meet in the future?
注意:短文中, 老师的姓名请一律使用Mr Wang或Ms Wang,不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
My favorite teacher
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 初中英语综合库
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 23题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | 动词不定式作目的状语 | |
2 | 0.65 | 两者相比较(含than) | |
3 | 0.4 | 一般过去时的被动语态 | |
4 | 0.94 | everything | |
5 | 0.65 | 介词用法 | |
6 | 0.65 | 人称代词的宾格 | |
7 | 0.65 | if/only if引导条件状语从句 | |
8 | 0.65 | 动词辨析 | |
9 | 0.65 | 表示正在进行的动作 | |
10 | 0.94 | take (good) care of take after take off 起飞 take part in 动词短语 | |
11 | 0.65 | 介词短语 插入语 | |
12 | 0.65 | who引导限制性定语从句 | |
13 | 0.65 | How+形容词+主谓 | |
14 | 0.65 | 致谢 | |
15 | 0.4 | 现在进行时表将来 宾语从句的语序 | |
二、阅读理解 | |||
16-20 | 0.4 | 发明与创造 | 判断 |
21-25 | 0.4 | 方法/策略 疾病 科普知识 说明文 细节理解 | 单选 |
三、补全对话 | |||
26-30 | 0.4 | 寓言童话 | 填写句子 |
36-43 | 0.15 | 填写句子 | |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
31-35 | 0.4 | 科普知识 外国文化 说明文 | 阅读表达 |
五、短文填空 | |||
44-50 | 0.85 | 科学家 | 语法填空 |
六、选词填空 | |||
51-60 | 0.15 | 情感 记叙文 | 短文 |
七、书面表达 | |||
61 | 0.4 | 话题作文 |