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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:302 题号:10179330

Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is   also called the “Oriental(东方的) Opera” by western people.

Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age, profession and social status. Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist, the dan the female protagonist, the jing(painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics, and chou(clown) a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has their own face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.

The opera’s performance requires not only the mellow voice but also the proficiency of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer from the tough practising period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to earn a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.

Mei Lanfang, one of the most remarkable performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no opportunity to go to school, so he went to the troupe(剧团) when he was 8 years old to learn the Beijing Opera. Mr Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of the Beijing Opera. He has been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayed many bright and lifelike female figures on the stage and became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.

1. Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western people?
A.Because western people like it very much.
B.Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.
C.Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.
D.Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.
2. According to the article, how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera?
A.3B.4.C.5.D.6
3. In the old time, who would be sent to learn Beijing Opera?
A.Kids from the poor family.B.Kids from the rich family.
C.Kids who were interested in it.D.Kids who were good at martial arts.
4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The requirements of performing Beijing Opera.B.Different characters in Beijing Opera.
C.A famous opera artist—Mei Lanfang.D.The introduction of Beijing Opera.
5. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Beijing Opera is treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of China.
B.Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.
C.The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.
D.The opera artists are not well-respected by opera lovers nowadays.

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