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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:26 题号:10457706

To become a doctor in the United States, students usually attend four years of medical school after they complete college. Then these young doctors work in hospitals for several years to complete a training program called a residency(住院医生实习期).

These medical residents provide hospitals with needed services in return for not much pay. They work under the supervision(管理)of medical professors and more experienced doctors. Medical residents treat patients. They carry out tests. They perform operations. They complete records. In hospitals with few nurses, residents also do work formerly done by nurses. Some medical residents work one-hundred or more hours in a single week.

They often work for more than thirty-six hours at a time before they can rest.

Critics(批评家)of this system say medical residents work too long and do not get enough rest. They say these young doctors may be too tired to perform their medical duties effectively. Now, the government will limit the number of hours of work that residents can work. Most doctors in training will be limited to eighty-four hours of work each week. They will have work periods of no more than twenty-four hours at one time. They will have ten hours of rest between work periods.

Medical residents will have one day each week when they do not have to work. Any work they accept outside their hospitals will be limited. Experienced doctors and medical professors will closely supervise the residents to make sure they are not too tired to work.

Many medical residents welcomed the work limits. Others, however, said the new policy may interfere with patient care and their own medical education.

1. If a first-year college student in America wants to be a doctor, he has to wait for ________.
A.4 yearsB.8 yearsC.at least 10 yearsD.more than 20 years
2. Medical residents are not responsible for________.
A.supervising studentsB.treating patients
C.carrying patientsD.doing operations
3. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means that they have to________.
A.work 36 hours every weekB.rest for 36 hours before they can go to work
C.work continuously for 36 hoursD.take a rest every 36 hours
4. Why does the government limit the number of hours that residents work?
A.Medical residents get too much money.
B.Medical residents should go back to school to study.
C.There are not enough work for nurses.
D.Medical residents may make mistakes if they work too long.
5. The underlined word "Others" in the last paragraph refers to________.
A.some criticsB.some medical professors
C.some experienced doctorsD.some medical residents

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【推荐1】Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy    1    . Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early.     2    . She doesn’t stop talking until she goes to sleep. But it’s usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is asleep.

One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. Earlier this year,     3    . And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. The woman told the doctor all at once and the doctor understood why. He wrote out a note(处方).     4    , the doctor said to her, “This bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”

“For me?” the woman said in surprise. “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”

“I don’t think so, Madam,” said the doctor. “    5     . Your husband will be all right if you take them.”

A.he decided to go to see a doctor
B.They are sleeping pills
C.so he always has a good rest
D.When Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the doctor’s room
E.His wife is a quiet woman
F.and has no time to have a good rest
G.But his wife always has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper
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【推荐2】

Just as Spring is Starting to Arrive, Good News is Coming.

Cherry trees blossom(樱花树开了)        

Doctors and nurses walk under blooming cherry trees at East Lake, one of the best places to see cherry blossoms in Wuhan. After working hard for more than a month, it's a good way to relax. Wuhan University, which is also known for its beautiful cherry blossoms, has invited all doctors and nurses from Hubei Province to visit the university next year. Doctors and nurses in China can visit it without making appointments (预约) for the next three years.



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After a long winter holiday, Senior 3 students at Haidong No 2 High School in Qinghai Province went back to school on March 9. Some senior high schools in Qinghai started their spring term on the same day. The schools have taken strict measures ( 方 法 ) to prevent possible infections( 感 染 ) , including checking body temperatures and disinfecting (消毒) classrooms.



Watching   the   sunset        

Doctor Liu Kai, a member from Zhongshan Hospital in Shanghai and an 87-year-old patient watched the sunset. Neither of them had the chance to enjoy the sunshine for a long time. On the way to CT for the patient, they saw the sunset and stopped to watch it for a moment.


Giving a hug       

Two nurses from Jiangsu Province hug each other outside a cabin (方舱) hospital built in the Wuhan Sports Center. The hospital was closed on March 8. Since it opened on Feb 2, it has treated 1,056 patients. So far, all of Wuhan's cabin hospitals have been closed.




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