In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
1. When is Laba festival?2. What do people often eat on Laba Festival?
3. Is Laba garlic popular in the south?
4. What do people do on Xiaonian?
5. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival?
相似题推荐
【推荐1】When I was 5 years old,I went to the USA with my mom.I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.
On the morning of Halloween,we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm.Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us.I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth.In the afternoon,we put on the Halloween costurnes and went on a parade in school.Some of the costurnes were nice,but some of them looked scary.I chose to wear a suit of Superman's clothes.I did a lot of things that day,but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening.①After_dinner,I_went_outside_with_an_empty_bag.I hoped to get a lot of candies from people.At first,I was a bit nervous,so when I knocked at the door,my heart was beating very fast.A lady came out,and I said carefully to her,“Trick or treat.” My voice was very low,and even I myself could hardly hear it.To my surprise,the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars,and I was so excited.I thanked the lady and moved on.I couldn't remember how many houses I visited,but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy that day,and ②我为自己而感到自豪。
What a happy Halloween I had!And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!
1. How many pieces of candy did the writer got from the people that day?Some people say that western festivals are getting more and more popular in China. As a result, Chinese traditional festivals are being neglected(忽视). The two stories below tell you what is going on with people’s favorite festival.
I moved to Shanghai ten years ago, and my hometown is a small village in Hebei Province. When I was a child, the Spring Festival was the biggest event of a year. I loved this festival best because there was a lot of delicious food to eat. Now things are different. We celebrate not only Chinese festivals but also many western festivals like Valentine’s Day(情人节), April Fool’s Day and so on. The Spring Festival is still my favorite festival, but with so many festivals to celebrate now, it is not as special as it used to be. Wu Qiang, Shanghai |
I am a 15-year-old middle school student in Foshan. If you ask me what my favorite festival is, I think it is Christmas. In the school, most of my classmates get excited about this festival. Usually my friends and I would start to plan the activities two weeks before Christmas Day, and we may hold a party or sing songs together. This year there will be a band show in an outdoor square. We are all looking forward to it. Also we would prepare each other a Christmas card on that day. My parents can’t understand why Christmas is so popular among young people. I don’t know how to say. But my friends and I really have fun in it, and it is out of fashion if we don’t celebrate Christmas. Lily, Foshan |
1. How long has Wu Qiang been in Shanghai?
2. What’s Wu Qiang’s favorite festival?
3. When do Lily and her friends usually start to plan the Christmas activities?
4. Where are they going to hold the band show this year?
5. According to Lily, why is Christmas so popular among young people?
【推荐3】Chinese New Year is the most important festival of the year. Chinese people celebrate(庆祝) the festival in different ways. But their wishes are almost the same: They all wish their families and friends good health and good luck for the coming year. Here are some Chinese New year activities.
*House cleaning
Cleaning one’s house before New Year’s Eve is a very old tradition(传统). Cleaning the house means saying goodbye to the “old”. This is also a kind of good wish for luck and fortune(财运).
*New Year Feast(年夜饭)
The New Year Feast is a special dinner when all the family members get together. Everyone in the family must go to this feast. After the feast, families sit together and do “shousui” This means staying up late or all night on New Year’s Eve to wait for the New Year to come.
*Waiting for the first bell ringing
The first bell ringing means the coming of Chinese New Year. Some people like to go to a large square(广场) to wait for the bell ringing. But for some people, they’d like to stay with their family, watch TV, and wait for the first bell at home.
*Setting off firecrackers(放鞭炮)
Lighting firecrackers is one of the most important customs during Chinese New Year.
*Giving or receiving lucky money
This is the money given to children by their parents and grandparents as a New Year gift. The money is believed to bring good luck to the children, so it is named “lucky money”.
1、2题判断正误;3题补全句子;4题回答问题;5题把文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Cleaning the house means good luck.
2. The New Year Feast is a special dinner when all the family members get together.
3. Parents and grandparents give
4. What does the first bell ringing mean?
5.
【推荐1】Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. 3.Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health.
An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.
In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends.
Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January 1st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don’t need to cook during the festival. On New Year’s Day, various dishes called Osechi ryori(御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year.
4. In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar (阴历的) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year: People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year’s time might “cut luck”, Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like “surplus (剩余)”.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. What did a three-festival in mid-January in southern parts of India?
2. In Japan, what do people all like eating on New year’s Day ?
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
【推荐2】American and British people both speak English, but sometimes it doesn’t seem like the same language.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say all the letters in each word, especially consonants like ‘t’ and ‘d’. For example, Americans may say ‘I dun no’ instead of ‘I don’t know’. However, the British usually pronounce their consonants more carefully.
Also, some letters have different sounds. For example, Americans say the ‘a’ in ‘half’ like the ‘a’ in ‘cat’, but the British say the ‘a’ in ‘half’ like the ‘a’ in ‘aah’.
Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English. The two languages have words for some things. For example, the words for clothing are different. Americans use the word ‘sweater’, but the British say ‘jumper’.
Many other words and expressions are different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone a friend, you ‘ring her up’. In America, you ‘give her a call’. The British use the word ‘lovely’ to describe something they like. Americans use the word ‘cool’ or ‘great’.
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans almost always use the helping verb ‘do’ with the verb ‘have’. They might say ‘Do you have an extra pen?’ The British often ask the question in a different way. They might say ‘Have you got an extra pen?’
These differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But there is a reason for the differences. Languages change over time. When the same language is used in different places, it changes differently in each place. This is what happened to English. It also happened to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French, but their French is different from the French spoken in France.
1. Do Americans say all the letters in each word?2. Who use the word ‘sweater’ instead of ‘jumper’, Americans or the British?
3. Why are there some differences in the same language?
4. What are the differences between British and American English?
5. What can you learn from the passage?
April is Hug Month and April 7th is Hug Day in the UK. Scores of people will be part of the Hug Campaign(运动) in high streets, stations and shopping centers! The UK is calling for people across the country to show their care and reach out with a hug. Every single person who joins in will hepl others fight loneliness in later life, especially the old people.
Hugs stand for helping unite generations. We all know that a hug can make a difference. If you’ve had a tough day or you’re feeling a bit blue sometimes, a heartfelt (真心真意的) hug is just what you need to cheer you up.
At helping the aged, most people believe that everyone has the right to live a healthy, happy life, which includes the warmth of human contact (接触). Through the Hug Campaign we can bring hope to thousands of older people.
Following the successful launch (开办) of the Hug Campaign last year, it becomes bigger and better than ever! Once again, the UK is calling for people to be part of the campaign during April-Hug Month. There is a whole host of activities that you can take part in, so that you can have fun and make a real difference to the lives of lonely older people.
1. When did the first Hug Campaign take place?2. What do the people do in Hug Month?
3. What does a hug stand for?
4. “You’re feeling a bit blue sometimes.” What does “blue” mean?
5. Can a hug help a person cheer up?
6. Hug Day isn’t popular in the UK, is it?
China has succeeded in developing the “giant(巨大的) rice”. It is twice as tall as common rice. People called it a “dream coming true” moment for Yuan Longping, who was the top rice scientist in the world and was regarded as the “father of hybrid rice”.
This special type of rice was grown in Chongqing for 15mu. The rice was planted in May and harvested four months later. Each mu of the fields produced about 750 to 900 kilograms.
This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant(有抵抗力的) to flood. It can also bring many nutrients(营养) to the plants nearby and provide a good living environment for animals in water. When the water in the rice fields is 60 to 80 centimeters deep, it can even be used to raise fishes. From next year, the “giant rice” will be planted in thousands of mu of fields in Chongqing.
Yuan Longping once said that he hoped to sit under the ears(稻穗) of rice to enjoy the cool one day. He developed the first high-producing hybrid rice. But sadly, he passed away at 91 in Changsha in May 2021. Many people posted online to pay tribute(致敬) to Yuan, saying “Your dream is gradually coming true, can you see it?”
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答;4题找出并写出本文的主题句;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1. The giant rice is not only
2. The “giant rice” will soon be planted in
3. What was Yuan Longping’ s hope according to the passage?
4.
5.
【推荐2】Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者). You may still want a kind of exercise that’s cheap and easy to do. Why not try walking?
Walking requires (需要) no special equipment (装备). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal(正常的), healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress (压力) on your legs and feet than walking does.
The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. But, there’s a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion(稳健而持续的动作).
If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals (设置目标) for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15 — 30 minutes a day. Increase (增加) your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed (速度) little by little.
If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15 — 30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, ________.
1. Does Walking need any special equipment?2. What is the difference between serious walking and the walking most of us do?
3. How long is proper (合适) if you want to start walking at first?
4. Write down one or two sentences with less than 35 words in the blank of the last paragraph. (在最后一段空白处写下一两句话,35词内)
Eradajere Oleita has a tradition on her birthday of finding some way to give back. So as her 25th birthday was around the corner in 2020, she started looking for her next project. She found it when she came across a video on the Internet about how to iron foil-lined(铝箔内衬的)chip bags into sleeping bags. Oleita said the video gave her the idea of the Chip Bag Project.
“This is a project that allows me to really bring two of my passions together, people and the environment,” Oleita said. “We throw so much stuff away and never really think about where that’s ending”.
“It takes about four hours to sew(缝) a sleeping bag. Each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’ re single-serve or family size,” Oleita told The Detroit News. “Our sleeping bags are better than the cotton ones. They are waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around.”
Once each sleeping bag is complete, it’s packed with other donated winter necessities such as socks, gloves and hats to be given away to homeless people.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected over 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.
“Every time we get a chip bag we’re taking something—something that’s not going into our water,” Oleita said.” And when we give somebody a bag, we’re giving warmth, and we’re helping a human life.
The Chip Bag Project is just the latest environmental project for Oleita. She has also worked with the Youth Energy Squad, a program that teaches students about environmental sustainability(可持续性). One of her first large projects was creating a 6-foot-tall Minion character out of recycled plastic bottles.
“Before, I felt like environmental things were not topics for people like me,” Oleita said. “But now I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world by training people not to be careless with their things, and meanwhile, helping people in need.”
1. What gave Oleita the idea of the Chip Bag Project?2. How long does it take to make a sleeping bag out of chip bags?
3. Why are the sleeping bags better than the cotton ones according to Oleita?
4. What is the Minion character created by Oleita made of?
5. Why is Oleita’s Chip Bag Project meaningful?