湖南省永州市2020年中考英语试题
湖南
九年级
中考真题
2020-07-20
1930次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Impressions of Yongzhou Yongzhou, whose neighbours are Guangdong and Guangxi, lies in the south of Hunan Province. It covers an area of 22,441 km2. There are 620 million people living here. If you want to come and take a trip. Mount Jiuyi and Liuzi Temple are two of the must-see places of interest. Don't miss the delicious food: Daozhou Grey Goose, Dong’ an Chicken, and Yongzhou Blood Duck. Welcome to Yongzhou! |
1. Where is Yongzhou?
A.In the south of Hunan. | B.In the south of Guangdong. | C.In the south of Guangxi. |
A.Dong'an Chicken | B.Daozhou Grey Goose | C.Beijing Duck |
The proper ways to save the drowning (溺水) student. | Dos | ·Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110. ·Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her. ·Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. |
Don’ts | ·Don't jump into the water for rescue(营救). ·Don't try to save him or her hand in hand. | |
The time during which the drowning often happens | ·After school in the afternoon. ·On weekends. ·On holidays. ·On summer vacation. | |
The possible causes | ·Play near the water or pick up things from the water. ·Swim in a pool or river without adults. ·Swim in groups on a hot day. |
A.Try to save the drowning student hand in hand. | B.Jump into the water for rescue. |
C.Shout loudly and ask adults for help. |
A.On weekends or holidays. | B.After school in the morning. |
C.On winter vacation. |
A.Picking up things in the yard. | B.Swimming with adults. |
C.Playing near the water. |
Malala was born in Pakistan on July 12, 1997. When she was young, Taliban fighters took over her hometown. Taliban is an extremist(极端主义) group that does not believe in a girl's right to education. They said girls should not be allowed to go to school. Malala thought that girls have the right to an education. In 2008, she spoke out against the Taliban. The Taliban tried to silence her.
In 2012, Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school. She had to fly to England for medical treatment(治疗). She stayed in England to continue her education. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, when she was 17. This makes her the youngest Nobel winner in history.
Malala started attending Oxford in 2017. At the age of 22, she graduated from Oxford University, in England. Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter. One showed her with her family. The other was taken after her “trashing”. Trashing is an Oxford tradition after students complete their final exams.
“Hard to express my joy and thanks right now as I completed my degree at Oxford,” she wrote. Congratulatory messages poured in from around the world. One was an American astronaut Anne McClain. “Congratulations on your graduation,” McClain said. “For so many, higher education is the start of great things. For you, great things happened before it and I can only imagine the even greater ones to follow.”
She has written books for both children and adults. She also raises money through the Malala Fund. This is nonprofit (非盈利的) group that fights for girls’ education.
6. Where was Malala born?A.In Pakistan. | B.In England. | C.In America. |
A.压制 | B.控诉 | C.批评 |
A.In 2012. | B.In 2014. | C.In 2017. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. |
A.Russian astronaut supported Malala. |
B.Malala only wrote books for children. |
C.Malala raised money for girls' education. |
Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on Earth. In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during heat wave(热浪). “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed to do something about it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban(都市的) Forest. The group plants trees in cities in Pakistan.
Trees help cool the air by providing shade(阴凉) and moisture(水分) through their leaves. Trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 2 to 5℃. Trees also provide a place for all kinds of animals. And they create a shady place where people can relax.
Urban Forest planted about 1,300 trees in a park in Karachi. The group uses a method that helps them grow quickly. In just three years, the trees were 30 feet tall. Qureshi hopes that one day, this park will become a forest of 50,000 trees. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi.
In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First, he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the environment. Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. “They were excited about the project,” Muneeza Shaikhali says. She's a headteacher at Karachi Grammar School. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months.”
There are many birds and colorful butterflies in the school. Students go outside during science class to study the forest. “It's like a library of trees in front of the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can learn the species(物种) and insects that are around. It's a beautiful thing to see.”
11. What happened to Karachi in June 2015?A.A wave hit this city. |
B.A heat wave killed over 1,000 people. |
C.Karachi became the hottest city. |
A.Munecza Shaikhali. |
B.Shahzad Qureshi. |
C.The students at Karachi Grammar School. |
A.Surprised. | B.Terrible. | C.Excited. |
A.study the forest | B.climb the trees | C.catch birds and butterflies |
A.Urban Forest | B.City of Trees | C.Education on Environment |
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized(确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It's a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.
The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.
The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.
Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme (极端的) weather.
The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.
16. What percent of our planet is covered with seawater?A.30% | B.40% | C.70% |
A.The ocean provides us with heat and cool air. |
B.Our life is dependent on the ocean. |
C.The ocean provides us with food and medicine |
A.Plastic pollution. | B.Reducing single-use plastic. | C.Air pollution. |
A.Climate change. | B.Rising sea temperatures. | C.Weather patterns. |
A.Eating out together. | B.Having a meeting. | C.Holding special events. |
Colors and moods(情绪)
Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.
Energetic colors
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green.
Strong colors
If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
Calm colors
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body.
Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.
A.Warm colors. |
B.Green can give you energy. |
C.Blue can also represent sadness. |
D.You may wonder whether it is true. |
E.Others think that colors can change people's moods. |
F.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. |
【知识点】 科普知识
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to
On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire Fire! Help!” He
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun's bathroom. He
The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms, neck and face. He was in
“Fire is very dangerous. We should be
A.save | B.stop | C.meet |
A.hurried | B.walked | C.stepped |
A.aunt | B.neighbour | C.grandmother |
A.hardly | B.little | C.badly |
A.offered | B.poured | C.dropped |
A.heavy | B.nice | C.wet |
A.put off | B.put down | C.put out |
A.kitchen | B.hospital | C.bathroom |
A.time | B.ability | C.energy |
A.bored | B.happy | C.careful |
【知识点】 志愿服务
三、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
—It's ten
【知识点】 dollar 可数名词复数规则变化解读
【知识点】 形容词比较级变化规则解读 两者相比较(含than)解读
【知识点】 want to be 动词不定式作宾语解读
—She usually
—They work in Guangzhou. I'm going to visit them this summer holiday.
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
46. When is Laba festival?47. What do people often eat on Laba Festival?
48. Is Laba garlic popular in the south?
49. What do people do on Xiaonian?
50. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival?
五、翻译 添加题型下试题
Dear Mr. Friend,
My name is Simon, and I am in Grade Nine. 1.我非常喜欢足球。 I love watching football, reading about football, and, of course, playing football. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.
I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for hours and sometimes we even forget when we should stop. 2. If there is a football match, we will sit watching it. Now I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. Watching football match is also impossible, do not understand why they are so strict with me. 3.我有时候感觉很生气。 I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.
Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? 4. I wonder how I can deal with my trouble. I look forward to your valuable advice.
Best wishes!
Simon Luo
51.52.
53.
54.
六、书面表达 添加题型下试题
55. 假如你是李华,即将进入高中学习,请你写一封电子邮件给英国的笔友Linda,谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧,并请她给出建议。
参考词汇:
Expectation(向往) | meet new classmates and teachers make decisions by myself choose favorite subjects … |
Worry | have no time after-school activities fall behind be difficult to study … |
1)信中不得出现真实人名,校名和地名;
2)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
How's it going? I'll study in senior high school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 20题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-2 | 0.65 | 城市 说明文 细节理解 | 单选 |
3-5 | 0.85 | 安全守则 自我保护 说明文 细节理解 | 单选 |
6-10 | 0.65 | 其他著名人物 记叙文 细节理解 词句猜测 | 单选 |
11-15 | 0.65 | 公共服务 人与动植物 说明文 细节理解 最佳标题 | 单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 假日活动 人与动植物 地理概况 说明文 细节理解 主旨大意 | 单选 |
21-25 | 0.65 | 科普知识 | 六选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
26-35 | 0.65 | 志愿服务 | |
三、单词拼写 | |||
36 | 0.85 | an a/an的区别 不定冠词表泛指 | 根据句意填空 |
37 | 0.85 | dollar 可数名词复数规则变化 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
38 | 0.85 | on 时间介词 | 根据句意填空 |
39 | 0.85 | 形容词比较级变化规则 两者相比较(含than) | 用单词适当形式填空 |
40 | 0.85 | want to be 动词不定式作宾语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
41 | 0.85 | but (但是) 表示转折关系的连词 | 根据句意填空 |
42 | 0.65 | drive (驾驶) “三单"形式的变化规则 第三人称单数作主语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
43 | 0.85 | with the development of 名词作主宾表补定 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
44 | 0.85 | go(went gone) 过去式变化规则 过去发生的动作/状态 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
45 | 0.85 | yours 名词性物主代词 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
46-50 | 0.65 | 假日活动 文化差异 说明文 | 阅读表达 |
五、翻译 | |||
51-54 | 0.65 | 爱好 情感 | 语篇翻译 |
六、书面表达 | |||
55 | 0.65 | 情感 畅想未来 | 电子邮件 |