In Chinese tradition，it is said that getting a haireut during the first lunar month would cause one's mother's brothers to die.
Although this is not true，some people still choose to avoid cutting their hair during this time.They wait until Dragon Head-Raising Day（龙抬头），the second day of the secondlunar month，to line up outside barber shops（理发店）.
（A）Nobody knows why haircuts have anything to do with one's uncles.One popular theory（理论）says the tradition mighthave started during the early years of the Qing Dynasty（清朝）.At thetime，as new rulers，the Manchu people forced the Han people to cut their hair in the Manchu style.Many Han people refused to do it.They decided not to cut their hair during the first lunar month，saying it was to“commemorate the former dynasty"，or in Chinese，“思旧”.Since“思旧”soundsvery similar to“dead uncle”，there may have been a misunderstanding and thus the“no haircut”tradition.
Ancient（古代的）Chinese people thought that the human body，including one's skin andhair，was something that was naturally given by one's parents and should not be altered（改变）.Therefore，they cherished their hair very much and considered cutting hair to be a greatinsult（侮辱）to one's parents.
But this doesn't mean they never took care of their hair.They would wash，comb and trim（修整）their hair and beards regularly.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1. Why do many Chinese people avoid cutting their hair during the first lunar month？
2. According to one popular theory，when did the"no haircut"tradition start？
3. Many Han people refused to cut their hair and used the first lunar month to
4. What does the third paragraph explain？
5. Please translate the underlined sentence（A）into Chinese.
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Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand while looking into your eyes. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow.
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim(穆斯林) countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you come in.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
1. Although we live in a global village, we behave in2. An American usually shakes your hand and
3. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when
4. In Mexico, many people prefer to relax rather than
5.
【推荐2】Being polite is very important.(1) If you are polite to others, they will be polite to you.
In English there are many words to show your politeness; the use of “sir” and “madam” is not an important one. These words are used far more rarely than we think. In Britain, it is unusual for someone in the street to say “Excuse me, sir.(2) Can you tell me the way to the station?” The people who use the word “sir” in this way are usually expecting some money for a service—a taxi or a waiter. For example, “That will be $12,sir.Thank you!”
The word “please” is used everywhere in Britain.(3) Many visitors don’t know when to use “please”. When they go into a cafe they say “A coffee.” or “I want a coffee.” or even “Can I have a coffee?”(That might be really alright in their own languages).However,(4) it seems that they are impolite! Just adding a simple “please” would make it better —“A coffee ,please.” or “I would like a coffee, please.” It is better and safer to always use “please”!
Let’s look at polite ways of asking questions. Instead of a direct question we often use “Can you” and “Could you” before we say what we want .Look at these examples, which are from a normal conversation at home between husband and wife: “Can you park your car over there, please?” “Could you move the table against the wall, please?”
“Could...?” is a little more polite than “Can...?”,but both questions contain the word “please”.
If you are not a native English speaker ,then to use “Can...?” and “Could...?”to express a request is wise. In fact, you can be even more polite: “Sorry, could you tell me the way to Oxford Street, please?” “Sorry, could you tell me your name again, please?” (5) it’s, with, the, word, request, very, common, to, start, a, “sorry”.
If you ask for help, try “I’m sorry to bother you, but could you help me, please?” You might say to a friend “Hey John, lend me $100,will you?” But you couldn’t say this to somebody you do not know well.
1. 将画线部分(1)译为汉语。2. 将画线部分(2)改为含宾语从句的复合句。
3. 将画线部分(3)改为复合句。
4. 将画线部分(4)改为简单句。
5. 将画线部分(5)的单词组成一个意义完整的陈述句。
【推荐3】Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge, and it is also one kind of strategy (策略). In the Western countries, you should be careful of giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. Gifts are usually given during special holidays, or as a “thank you” for special invitations. When arriving at a special party, you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. Here are a few rules:
Be modest (适度) with your gift. Do not buy gifts that are too expensive, such as Swiss watch, a gold ring or a gold necklace. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candy, or flowers are the best if you do not know the host well, but be sure that your gift will not need much attention. You can usually say something like “I hope you will like it” when you offer your gift.
Be careful of giving wine. A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol (酒精) such as whisky (威士忌) should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are certain that they they would like such a gift. Flowers are good, but remember: roses are for special love. You have to be careful.
A small cultural gift from your country is usually very good. Make sure that your gift is packed (包装) nicely. A nice card with it will be better.
1. In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to (指)2. What’s the best gift if you do not know the host very well?
3. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
4. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
5. List two rules mentioned in this article when arriving at a special party.
6. Would you like to give a gift to a friend you haven’t seen for a long time? What do you think of it?
The other day, I was waiting for a train angrily. The train was late, which meant I would be late to meet a friend. I hate being late. However, I often find myself running late. What’s the problem?
Michaela Thomas, an expert, says I’m a “time optimist (乐观的人)”. “Time optimists” often underestimate (低估) how long something will take. Although they hate being late, they are often late or rush things at the last minute. They make those around them angry, and they get much stress themselves.
Grace Pacie, a writer, believes that “time optimists”. Your plan: are late might because of the fear of being early. We usually plan to do things on time, not earlier. To avoid being late, it’s In fact: important to leave time for things to go wrong. For example, if your piano class starts at 8 p.m., tell yourself to leave home earlier and arrive at 7:30 p.m..
Many “time optimists” think they need to learn how to manage their time. But that’s not always true. Lateness is often about how to manage the poor mood (情绪). For example, a deadline (截止日期) is coming up, but you are feeling tired and want to put off the task. Ask yourself, “Will I magically feel energetic on the second day? If I can’t really do it all tomorrow, why not start the task today?” In fact, you will probably feel even more stressed about the task when it’s late.
| Many people |
【推荐2】When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all ① you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.
The word “plogging” is the Swedish phrase “ plocka upp”( pick up) and the English word “Jogging” (running slowly) put together.
What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, ploggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.
Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. ②It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise. For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories(卡路里), compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.
So next time you go out jogging, ③为什么不带个垃圾袋在路上捡些垃圾呢? Your body and the environment will thank you.
1. 请在短文①处的横线上填写一个介词, 使句意完整通顺。2. 根据短文内容填空:The latest popular sport! Just need
3. 请把短文句子②译成汉语
4. 请把短文句子③译成英语
5. 给短文拟定一个标题:
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
Sometimes, I’m asked: What’s the secret to success? For me, it’s love and focusing on making myself proud.
Here are five keys that are necessary for a successful career in IT.
Create a plan
Plan how you can use your love to gain exposure (接触) and experience.
I often recommend anyone starting out in IT begin on the help desk. It gives you a quick education on the latest technology.
Write down goals and important events for the coming years to mark your progress.
Remember that the technology you come across in your careers (事业) will change all the time.
Look for a mentor (导师)
It can be difficult to be faced with life decisions you may not be prepared for. It’s very important to your success to find a good mentor --- one who’ll give you sound guidance, and with the experience help you avoid pitfalls (意想不到的困难) and career dead-ends.
A mentor allows you to ask practically any question. More importantly, she can help you face many of the unique challenges women face in the traditionally male-dominated field of IT.
Make yourself proud
Others’ recognition is always of importance. However, you also need an internal compass that keeps you focused on who you want to be, personally and professionally.
Build your network
Surround yourself with those who’ll lift you up, support you, and be honest with you. You’ll be able to face difficulties and challenges that feel too large and difficult to overcome on your own.
In addition, no matter how hard you work, unless you’re aware of a chance, you’re not going to get a shot at it. Your network will open up chances for you and your career, both now and in the years to come.
Investing(投资) in people is never a waste of time or effort. It always comes back to you.
And then, give back
Young people need the help of a network as they grow in their careers. So now it’s your turn.
Love is contagious (有感染力的)
Don’t doubt to follow your love. With careful planning, plus support from mentors and contacts, you’ll find yourself on your way to an extraordinary successful IT career.
| Six keys to success for women in IT | |
| Create a plan | ◆It’s recommended to work on the help desk at first, which helps you learn the latest technology ◆Put down goals and important events to ◆Make some |
| Seek out a mentor | ◆A mentor is like a good |
| Make yourself proud | ◆Others’ recognition is always |
| Build your network | ◆You can get |
| ◆Invest in people and you’ll be | |
| Help others in | |
| Follow your | |
