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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:42 题号:11793554

Sign language is a kind of body language. Body language can show all kinds of thoughts and feelings. Different cultures have different body language. Here are some common gestures in different cultures.

In China, a thumb-up sign is used to praise someone for being "good", "great" and "smart". In America, a thumb-up sign means "It's good" or "It`s OK" while a thumb-down sign means the opposite(相反的). But in some countries, there are other meanings. For example, in Japan, that also means "man", "your father" and "the highest". In South Korea, it also means "the chief", "one's own father", "minister" and "captain". As for French people and Indians, this gesture can be used when asking for a ride.

Point with your forefinger(食指). It is very impolite(不礼貌的) in Europe and America.

Put out your forefinger. In the United States, it's used to ask someone to wait; French people ask for an answer by using this gesture; In Myanmar, it means "please"; In Singapore, it shows something or someone is the most important.

Hold out your forefinger and middle finger and make the V word. "V" is the first letter of victory(胜利). So It means "victory" in Britain, France and other countries. But in Serbia, the gesture stands for "heroism" and in the Netherlands, it stands for "freedom".

Besides, the "OK" sign means "money" in Japan while it means bad behavior in Latin America.

1. What does the underlined word "that" refer to?
A.The thumb-down sign.B.The thumb-up sign.
C.The hand-up sign.D.The hand-down sign.
2. What CANNOT we learn from the passage?
A.The thumb-down sign may mean "It's bad" or "I don't agree" in America.
B.People will be unhappy if you point with your forefinger in America.
C.People in Singapore usually put out their forefingers to show "please".
D.The meaning of "OK" sign in Latin America is different from that of Japan.
3. What's the structure of the passage?
A.①②/③④⑤⑥B.①/②③/④⑤⑥
C.①/②③④⑤⑥D.①/②③④⑤/⑥
4. What's the best title of the passage?
A.Different meanings of sign languages.
B.Sign languages in western countries.
C.Different countries have different cultures.
D.Body language in the world is all different.
19-20八年级·浙江杭州·阶段练习 查看更多[1]

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文章大意:本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。

【推荐1】Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don’t know them well. So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling.

People in most countries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs-up (翘拇指) to agree about something. But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand.

What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means OK. That is not the only meaning, it usually means “zero” rather than OK in Australia. And in Japan, it usually means money.

Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger. It may mean “come here” in the USA. But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world. There are places where this could even get you in trouble!

You have to worry about the “V” for winning sign. If you use it, you should keep your palm (手掌) facing away from you. If you turn your palm towards you.

There are many kinds of hand gestures, here are some we usually use.

1. A thumbs-up is an unfriendly gesture in ________.
A.CanadaB.JapanC.ThailandD.the USA
2. Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually means ________ in Australia.
A.OKB.zeroC.moneyD.come here
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【推荐2】When you touch your dog slowly, it wags (摇) its tail (尾巴). That is its way of saying that it loves you. And, if you watch it carefully, you will see that it uses its tail to say so many things to you. Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it means that it is friendly to you; if its tail is straight, it means that it is getting ready to fight; and if its tail is behind its legs, it means that it is giving up the fight.

Unlike dogs, cats’ tail language is not so meaningful. When a cat feels scared or meet some dangerous things, it tries to appear bigger than usual and its tail shakes with a big movement. And when it doesn’t like something, it moves its tail quickly.

The tail language of dogs and cats has an interesting story behind it. Earlier, dogs and cats were predators. They used to catch other animals as their food. When dogs went out catching other animals with their friends, tail language became useful. When they were close to each other, dogs could use some special ways like facial expressions (面部表情) to talk. But for long-distance talks, they used their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to catch other animals alone, so they didn’t need to use tail language too often. So cats’ words in tail language are much fewer than those of dogs.

1. What does it mean when a dog’s tail is straight?
A.It has a lot to say to you.
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A.Dogs and cats are not good friends.
B.Dogs are much friendlier than cats.
C.Dogs and cats are easy to keep.
D.Dogs use tail language more than cats do.
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A.Body language in ancient times.
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In soccer, goal celebrations are special. Unlike other sports such as basketball or volleyball, it’s hard to make a goal in a soccer game. That’s probably why soccer players celebrate so much after they make a goal.

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