Sign language is a kind of body language. Body language can show all kinds of thoughts and feelings. Different cultures have different body language. Here are some common gestures in different cultures.
In China, a thumb-up sign is used to praise someone for being "good", "great" and "smart". In America, a thumb-up sign means "It's good" or "It`s OK" while a thumb-down sign means the opposite(相反的). But in some countries, there are other meanings. For example, in Japan, that also means "man", "your father" and "the highest". In South Korea, it also means "the chief", "one's own father", "minister" and "captain". As for French people and Indians, this gesture can be used when asking for a ride.
Point with your forefinger(食指). It is very impolite(不礼貌的) in Europe and America.
Put out your forefinger. In the United States, it's used to ask someone to wait; French people ask for an answer by using this gesture; In Myanmar, it means "please"; In Singapore, it shows something or someone is the most important.
Hold out your forefinger and middle finger and make the V word. "V" is the first letter of victory(胜利). So It means "victory" in Britain, France and other countries. But in Serbia, the gesture stands for "heroism" and in the Netherlands, it stands for "freedom".
Besides, the "OK" sign means "money" in Japan while it means bad behavior in Latin America.
1. What does the underlined word "that" refer to?A.The thumb-down sign. | B.The thumb-up sign. |
C.The hand-up sign. | D.The hand-down sign. |
A.The thumb-down sign may mean "It's bad" or "I don't agree" in America. |
B.People will be unhappy if you point with your forefinger in America. |
C.People in Singapore usually put out their forefingers to show "please". |
D.The meaning of "OK" sign in Latin America is different from that of Japan. |
A.①②/③④⑤⑥ | B.①/②③/④⑤⑥ |
C.①/②③④⑤⑥ | D.①/②③④⑤/⑥ |
A.Different meanings of sign languages. |
B.Sign languages in western countries. |
C.Different countries have different cultures. |
D.Body language in the world is all different. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don’t know them well. So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling.
People in most countries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs-up (翘拇指) to agree about something. But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand. | |
What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means OK. That is not the only meaning, it usually means “zero” rather than OK in Australia. And in Japan, it usually means money. | |
Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger. It may mean “come here” in the USA. But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world. There are places where this could even get you in trouble! | |
You have to worry about the “V” for winning sign. If you use it, you should keep your palm (手掌) facing away from you. If you turn your palm towards you. |
There are many kinds of hand gestures, here are some we usually use.
1. A thumbs-up is an unfriendly gesture in ________.A.Canada | B.Japan | C.Thailand | D.the USA |
A.OK | B.zero | C.money | D.come here |
A.A story book. | B.A science book. | C.A dictionary. | D.A magazine. |
【推荐2】When you touch your dog slowly, it wags (摇) its tail (尾巴). That is its way of saying that it loves you. And, if you watch it carefully, you will see that it uses its tail to say so many things to you. Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it means that it is friendly to you; if its tail is straight, it means that it is getting ready to fight; and if its tail is behind its legs, it means that it is giving up the fight.
Unlike dogs, cats’ tail language is not so meaningful. When a cat feels scared or meet some dangerous things, it tries to appear bigger than usual and its tail shakes with a big movement. And when it doesn’t like something, it moves its tail quickly.
The tail language of dogs and cats has an interesting story behind it. Earlier, dogs and cats were predators. They used to catch other animals as their food. When dogs went out catching other animals with their friends, tail language became useful. When they were close to each other, dogs could use some special ways like facial expressions (面部表情) to talk. But for long-distance talks, they used their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to catch other animals alone, so they didn’t need to use tail language too often. So cats’ words in tail language are much fewer than those of dogs.
1. What does it mean when a dog’s tail is straight?A.It has a lot to say to you. |
B.It wants to stop fighting. |
C.It is going to fight. |
D.It wants you to touch it. |
A.facing a danger | B.excited |
C.ready to catch animal | D.hungry |
A.Animals that follow other animals. |
B.Animals that kill and eat other animals. |
C.Animals that live in the zoo. |
D.Animals that like living with people. |
A.Dogs and cats are not good friends. |
B.Dogs are much friendlier than cats. |
C.Dogs and cats are easy to keep. |
D.Dogs use tail language more than cats do. |
A.Body language in ancient times. |
B.The tail language. |
C.The history of dogs and cats. |
D.The use of animals’ tails. |
On the first day of the World Cup 2022, Jack Grealish made the 6th goal (进球). This action helped his team to win the game. It was a really great goal. But it was Jack’s goal celebration (庆祝动作) that really caught the eye. He opened his arms and moved like a flying bird. He did so for his big fan, Finlay. Finlay is a 11-year-old boy. He has a serious health problem, just like Jack’s little sister. Jack made a promise to let Finlay choose his next goal celebration. And he kept his promise.
Like Jack, many soccer players have their own goal celebrations. For example, Lionel Messi usually points two fingers to the sky. Some of the most common celebrations are jumping very high, running with open arms or kissing the logo on the T-shirt. They do these to show their happiness, to let people know they are excited, or to remember someone they love.
In soccer, goal celebrations are special. Unlike other sports such as basketball or volleyball, it’s hard to make a goal in a soccer game. That’s probably why soccer players celebrate so much after they make a goal.
1. The underlined expression “caught the eye” means ________.A.引人注目 | B.风靡一时 | C.大跌眼镜 |
A.is healthy and strong | B.loves Jack very much | C.wants to make a goal |
A. | B. | C. |
A.A winner of the World Cup | B.Promises from a great player | C.Goal celebrations in the field |
1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ________.
A.writing | B.using it | C.listening | D.learning grammar |
A.Be careful not to make any mistakes. |
B.Write as quickly as you can . |
C.Speak English as much as you can. |
D.Laugh more often . |
A.keep quiet | B.get angry | C.be kind | D.keep your sense of humor |
A.Only foolish people make mistakes |
B.Few people make mistakes |
C.People never make mistakes |
D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes |
Gardening(园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. In fact, gardening has a lot of advantages(优势).
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to go around. You can exercise your body by watering flowers. Also, when you are in your garden, you can enjoy the warm sunshine(阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D(维他命D). It’s good for your body.
Gardening is a great activity to educate children. It can teach children about nature(自然) and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of hard work.
Gardening is a great way to meet people and keep good relationships(关系). Because when people are gardening, they are outdoors(户外的). So it is a time to talk with others. They can talk about their hobbies and show people what they grow. They can also share stories about their gardens.
1. What can help you get Vitamin D when you are gardening?A.Beautiful flowers. | B.Warm sunshine. | C.Much exercise. |
A.保护 | B.教育 | C.批评 |
①talk about their hobbies with others ②show what they grow to others
③play games with others ④share stories about their gardens
A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.①②④ |
A.Gardening is popular in all parts of the world. |
B.Gardening is good for our health. |
C.Gardening can help us make friends with others. |
A.Outdoor Activities. | B.Advantages of Gardening. | C.Relationships with others. |
Many people like traveling during their vacation. They go to mountains, seaside, or forests. Some people like history so they like to visit old castles (城堡), museums and monuments (纪念碑). In many foreign countries, the travel agent (旅行社) can help you plan your holiday. You can tell the travel agent what kind of holiday you like, how much money you want to spend, and the travel agent will give you a lot of information about where to go, how to get there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. One of the holidays is called “package holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan everything for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, etc.
1. Package holiday means ________.A.you have a package with you when you travel |
B.you can travel everywhere and stop where you want |
C.you pay your money and you don’t have to think about anything at all |
D.you travel with nothing |
A.fresh air | B.history | C.camping | D.traveling |
A.Your family | B.Many people | C.Nobody | D.Travel agent |
A.cheap | B.expensive | C.boring | D.easy |
A.how much money you want to spend |
B.how the weather is |
C.what kind of holiday you like |
D.both A and C |
【推荐1】Some of the animals and birds in the forests, such as monkeys and woodpeckers (啄木鸟), live in the trees. They are always flying from one tree to another to look for food among the leaves and branches (树枝). They even sleep in the treetops so they do not have to come down to the ground. Do you know the reason for it? Yes, people want wood, paper, and land. So many animals and plants are dying. If we do not do something to stop it, we will have no forests one day. It is bad for us. We should not use too much paper in our study or work. We should also plant more trees, because planting more trees can give these animals home and food. Animals are our friends. We should take good care of them to make our world better and better.
1. According to the passage, why do some of the animals and birds always fly from one tree to another?A.To have fun | B.To get food |
C.To do exercise | D.To look for friends |
A.they are not good. | B.they want to leave forests. |
C.people cut down too many trees. | D.people don’t like planting trees. |
A.use less paper and plant more trees | B.build more houses |
C.cut down more trees | D.study hard |
A.animals are not important | B.trees are important for animals |
C.animals don’t need much food | D.all the animals live in trees |
A.Don’t use paper any more. | B.Don’t build houses any more |
C.There will be no animals on the earth | D.People should help animals. |
Message(留言)1: Hi, Sally. This is Jane. I’m just calling you to say that it’s cold and raining, so wear your coat. |
Message 2: Hi, Peter. This is Tom. My cousin Paul is visiting me from Canada. Is it OK if I bring him to your party? Perhaps(也许)you can give a call. |
Message 3: Hello, Dave. This is Mary. Um, we’re going to meet at the movie theater at six o’clock. The movie theater is on Fifth Avenue(第五街), between the hotel and the library. |
1. Jane called ________ to tell her to wear the coat.
A.Mary | B.Tom | C.Dave | D.Sally |
A.bring his cousin to the party | B.go to school |
C.wear jeans to the party | D.wear more coats |
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday,March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
1. The diaries above show the writer’s _________days in Thailand.
A.3 | B.15 |
C.7 | D.30 |
A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. |
B.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. |
C.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. |
D.The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. |
A.My First Travel |
B.The Outside World |
C.A Country on the Train |
D.Traveling in Thailand |
【推荐1】A young nurse couldn’t hold back her tears as patients bowed in farewell to medical workers at Tongji Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province. The hospital is affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
Wang Jiaqi, a nurse of the Second Hospital of Jilin University and a member of the third medical team from Jilin province supporting Hubei, the epicenter of the epidemic, started her first workday in the hospital on Feb 9.
“To be honest, I felt a little frightened before I departed, but I knew it was my responsibility,” she said. “In recent days, despite the hard work, I can still feel the warmth of patients’ understanding and respect. The most beautiful thing in Wuhan is not the blooming sakura, but the grateful hearts of the people,” she said.
On March 6, four patients infected with the novel coronavirus had recovered and were allowed to leave from the hospital. Before leaving, they wrote letters of thanks.
“You are the heroes who work to save all the people of Wuhan,” an elderly couple said in their letter. “We believe that after many years we will still remember you and what you have done to save our lives. Please come back to the city in your spare time after the epidemic is over,” they said in the letter. “We will be here waiting for you.”
Word Bank affiliated附属 epidemic流行病 sakura樱花 |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Where did Wang Jiaqi work before Feb 9, 2020?
A.At Tongji Hospital. |
B.At Tongji Medical College. |
C.In Huazhong University of Science and Technology. |
D.At the Second Hospital of Jilin University. |
A.The blooming sakura. |
B.The grateful hearts of the people here. |
C.The letter. |
D.The four patients infected who had recovered. |
A.but | B.although | C.in spite of | D.and |
A.To say thanks to her. |
B.To invite her to Wuhan. |
C.To invite her to enjoy sakura. |
D.To leave the hospital. |
A.Wang Jiaqi is a good nurse. |
B.The patients had recovered. |
C.We should understand and respect the people who help us. |
D.We should write the letter to say thanks to the people who help us. |
【推荐2】My name is Bob. I live in a town. It’s a very good place to live.
My neighborhood is beautiful. On the right of my house, there is a big supermarket. On the left is a bank. My favorite place is a small park. It is across from the bank. I often go for a walk at the park. After people go to work, the neighborhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighborhood. The police drive cars around it every day. The children can play outside without (没有)any problems.
My neighbors are really good. We often help each other. Sometimes my house or car may have problems. The neighbors are happy to help me. This morning, my car didn’t work. A neighbor helped me to get my car started again.
But there is no hospital near my neighborhood. The nearest (最近的) hospital is 30 kilometers from my neighborhood. It is inconvenient (不方便的).
My neighbors are nice. I really love my neighborhood.
1. What does Bob think of his neighborhood?A.Small but quiet. | B.Beautiful but noisy. |
C.Beautiful and quiet. | D.Big but noisy. |
A.安全的 | B.安静的 | C.热闹的 | D.热情的 |
A.Bob likes the supermarket best. |
B.A bank is behind Bob’s house. |
C.The hospital is far from the neighborhood. |
D.Bob likes playing games at the park. |
A.the hospital | B.the street | C.the shops | D.the neighbors |
Where are the teachers? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. We are all busy(忙碌) and happy.
1. Some students are having a match_______.
A.in the classroom | B.in the tree |
C.on the playground | D.near the door |
A.no | B.some | C.a lot of | D.I don't know. |
A.微笑 | B.兴奋 | C.着急 | D.紧张 |
A.working or talking with students |
B.having a basketball match |
C.reading newspapers |
D.playing with the students |
A.classes | B.a basketball |
C.students | D.rest time |