Natural disasters are a part of life, and there is no way to (A) prevent them happening However, the harmful cffcets of natural disasters can often be reduced.
First, avoid places where natural disasters often take place For example, the 2011 earthquake and tsunami (海啸) in northern Japan happened in exactly the same place as other (B) serious disasters in the past Because of past disasters, some towns were moved away from the area, and warnings were posted everywhere, reminding people that if there was an earthquake, a tsunami would certainly However. (C) 许多人没注意这些警告. Many towns were rebuilt in the same places as (D)
(E)
Finally, we need better warning systems. So people can leave disaster area before a disaster hits.
(F) If we follow these rules, many lives can be saved.
1. 写出画线部分 (A) 和 (B) 的同义词或近义词；2. 将画线部分（C）译成英语：
3. 在 (D) 和 (E) 的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词；
4. 将画线部分 (F) 改写为
If these rules
5. 从文中找出两种自然灾害：
相似题推荐
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber (橡胶) ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don’t be afraid to fight difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.
Don’t use time or words careless. You can’t get them back.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift—that’s why we call it “the present”.
1. What are the five balls of life?2. How can we receive love most quickly?
3. Please say something about knowledge according to the passage.
4. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last. Here are some tips to make exercise one of them.
Start small
A goal of exercising for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sound good. But how likely are you to follow through? The bigger your goal is, the more likely you are to fail and give up. It’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because you’ll build self-confidence when you meet them. Then you can move on to bigger goals.
Use triggers
Triggers are simply reminders — activities, places, or objects — that kick of an automatic (自动的) reaction. They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions. For example, the alarm clock goes off and you’re out of the door for your walk. You spot your sports shoes right by the bed and you’re up and running. Find ways to build triggers into your day to make exercise a no-brainer.
Reward (奖励) yourself
People who often exercise tend to do so because of the rewards it brings to their lives, such as more energy, better sleep and a greater sense of happiness. However, these can be long-term rewards. When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards if you successfully complete a workout. Choose something you look forward to, but don’t allow yourself to do it until after exercise. It can be something as simple as having a hot bath or a favorite cup of coffee.
Choose exercise that makes you feel happy and confident
If your workout is unpleasant or makes you feel bad or unhappy, you’re unlikely to stick with it. Don’t choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities and taste.
1. Why is it better to start with easy exercise goals?2. How can triggers help us?
3. What is the important thing to do after we complete a workout?
4. Tom wants to keep exercising but considers running unpleasant. What do you advise him to do?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. (A) In the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
It’s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past, people’s job requires more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. （B）快餐是不健康的。You should only have it once in a while.
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
Smoking is not cool. It’s dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
1. 请从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sitting on the sofa and watching TV are comfortable.
2. 请将文中（A）句翻译成汉语。
3. 请将文中（B）句翻译成英语。
4. 文中划线“it”指代什么?
5. Why is it sometimes difficult to be a teenager?
【推荐1】A small fire starts in a forest. The fire spreads（传播，蔓延）quickly, and soon a large part of the forest is on fire. This type of fire is called a forest fire.
Many forest fires happen in summer and fall. Dead plants, branches, and leaves on the forest floor get very dry during the seasons. These dry plant parts are easy to catch fire. Many fires start when there has been no rain for a long time.
Most forest fires are started by people. Campers may start a small fire to cook some food. Their carelessness can lead to fires. Sometimes lightning can also start forest fires. Since lightning is very hot, when lightning strikes a tree or the forest floor, a fire starts.
A fire needs two things— fuel（something to burn）and air. Wind brings lots of air to fires, that’s to say, wind helps fires burn. Wind also helps fire spread. The wind picks up burning leaves and drops them in places that are not burning. Then a new fire starts.
A fire will go out when there is no fuel. Sometimes firefighters make small fires around the forest fire. The fires burn up all the fuel in the area. Firefighters make sure these small fires do not spread. When the forest fire reaches an area that has already burned, the fire will go out without fuel.
To fight large forest fires, planes drop water on the fires. The planes make many trips to drop water on all the places that are burning.
Most importantly, firefighters should teach people about the awareness（意识）of fire prevention. People are supposed to place the fire extinguisher（灭火器）where it is get-at-able if it is needed in a hurry. As an old saying goes,“ Save against a rainy day” . All in all, the very best way to fight forest fires is to prevent them in the first place.
| When do forest fires happen? | They often happen in summer and fall. And the dry plant parts catch fire |
How do forest fires start? | If campers are Lightning can also start forest fires.… | |
Why does wind make forest fires? | Wind brings air to fires, then helps fires burn and spread. A new fire starts when the burning | |
How do firefighters stop fires? | Firefighters make the small fires burn up all the fuel to stop them from spreading Planes help fight large forest fires by Please translate“Save against a rainy day." into Chinese. |
【推荐2】The great flood
Last week in Geography class, we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.
It started to worry me. What would happen (A) ________ our city was badly flooded? Would anyone remain alive? (B)昨晚，我梦到了一场大洪水。
It was nine o’clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was everywhere. It covered roads, parks and small houses. Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating in the water. I could not just stand there! I had to do something!
I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead. My computer was still working, so I sent him an email. I wrote. “Dad, there’s a flood! What should we do?” He sent me an email (C) ________ which said. “Kevin, my boss has given me some work. It’s important to stick with it. I can’t afford to sit around and worry about the flood.”
Then I emailed my best friend. “What should we do about the flood?” I asked. My friend (D) replied. “I have no time to think about the flood. I’m playing computer games...”
I shouted. “The WATER! Look at the WATER!” (E) But my cries fell on deaf ears. In offices and homes, people just sat and stared at their computer screens. It (F) seemed that they did not want to leave. Computers were more important than the flood.
Very soon. the water came into people’s rooms. It poured onto their desks and covered their computers. In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late.
Then I awoke. There was no water. I was safe—for now.
1. 在文中(A)和(C)处填入适当的单词：2. 将文中划线部分(B)处翻译成英语：
3. 写出文中划线部分(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词：
4. 将文中划线部分(E)改写为：But
5. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
| NOTICE February 20th,2013 A heavy snowstorm destroyed a village last month. Many people are now sick because they don’t have warm houses to live in, not enough food to eat, and not thick clothes to wear. Also, the hospital was destroyed so they have to travel to other cities for medical help. However, the journey is very difficult and usually takes five or six hours. Next Saturday, students of No. 10 Middle School are going to give a performance. They will sing, dance and play music. The performance will start at 4 p.m. Each ticket will cost 20 Yuan and all the money will go to the people in the snowstorm-hit village. They will use the money to repair the hospital and their houses, and get them some food and clothes. Please join us! CA Charity |
1. What happened last month?
2. What time will the performance begin?
3. Will all the money go to the snowstorm-hit village?
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a month later. Let’s meet the mascots!
I’m Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-body “shell” made of ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心) means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. I look like an astronaut(宇航员), making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.
Shuey Rhon Rhon is here! I’m the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动会). What do you think of when you see me? Does a red lantern come into your mind? That’s what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子). They make up a circle. Follow me. I’ll light the way to the Paralympics.
1. The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin2. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon are the
3. The black and white panda
4. Bing Dwen Dwen
5. Shuey Rhon Rhon
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired and clears heat inside the human body. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
●Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
●The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
●Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
●Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
●Do not drink too much strong tea. If you make the tea too strong, it will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. The best time to drink tea is
2. What are the advantages of drinking tea?
3. Why is green tea the best choice for office workers?
4.
5.
A community in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, has a “mobile library” with the help of community planners. It allows people to enjoy reading at their doorsteps (门槛) and brings great convenience to people.
The mobile library is a tricycle. The yellow tricycle carries a pink bookcase. The bright color catches people’s eye easily. On the bookcase, there are lots of books. Every weekend, the mobile library goes around the community. People can give away or read books.
“Now, people are often too busy to go to the library and read,” Lu Jiayi, a community planner, said. “So we bring books to their doorsteps and hope they can enjoy reading instead of (而不是) spending lots of time on mobile phones.”
To start the mobile library project, the community planners invited eight families in the community to work together. They designed (设计) the library, fixed the tricycle, painted the bookcase, and picked books. Parents and children of the families worked together and knew each other better.
Now the mobile library has hundreds of books. Many people in other communities give away books to the mobile library and come to read. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister along with me” a child said.
The mobile library is a place to read, learn and relax. Many people like it very much and they say that the mobile library brings parents and children closer, and makes the community a warmer place.
1. The mobile library in Pudong is a yellow tricycle with2. People can give away books to the mobile library on
3.
4. The mobile library can help people spend more time
5. Do you like this mobile library? Why or why not?
