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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:127 题号:13068486
A wise man showed a prince a set of three small dolls. “This is a gift for a future king,” said the wise man. “If you look carefully, you’ll see a hole in one of the ears of each doll.” The wise man handed the prince a piece of string(线). “Pass it through each doll,” he said.

The prince picked up the first doll and put the string into the ear with a hole. It came out from the other ear. “This is one type of person,” said the wise man. “Whatever you tell him comes out from the other ear. He doesn’t keep anything.”

The prince put the string into the second doll. It came out from the mouth. “This is one type of person,” said the wise man. “Whatever you tell him, he tells everybody else.”

The prince picked up the third doll and repeated the process. The string did not come out. “This is the third type of person,” said the man. “Whatever you tell him is locked up within him, it never comes out.”

“What is the best type of person?” asked the prince. The wise man handed him a fourth doll. When the prince put the string into the doll, it came out from the other ear. “Do it again.” said the wise man. The prince repeated the process. This time the string came out from the mouth. When he put the string into the doll for a third time, it did not come out at all.

“This is the best type of person,” said the wise man. “To be trustworthy(值得信赖的)a man must know when not to listen, when to speak out and when to keep silent.”

1. How many dolls did the wise man show the prince in all?
A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.
2. What happened when the prince put the string into the third doll?
A.The string didn’t come out at all.
B.The string came out from the mouth.
C.The string came out from the ear first, and then from the mouth.
D.The string came out from the other ear.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The ear of the last doll.B.The best type of the person.
C.Handing the prince a doll.D.Putting the string into the doll.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The third type of person is the most trustworthy according to the wise man.
B.When the prince put the string into the second doll, it came out from the ear.
C.The prince passed the string three times through the last doll’s ear.
D.The first doll stands for the type of person who keeps everything to himself.
5. Why did the wise man show the dolls to the prince?
A.He wanted to give a gift to the future king.
B.He thought passing strings into dolls was an interesting game.
C.He wanted to show the prince how to tell different types of person.
D.He wanted the prince to know what the best type of person is.

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【推荐1】When most people think of “beautiful”, they think of movie stars. I used to be one of them. But now my view of beauty has completely changed.

I was with my parents and little brothers at the McDonald’s. Since there are only tables with four chairs, I’m always the one to sit at a nearby table by myself. Usually, I’m a little unhappy, but not this time.

A woman was sitting at a table, two tables away. She was young and pretty, not the traditional beauty, but a warm one. She had thick dark-brown hair and wore common clothes, but none of those was why she was so beautiful to me.

Her children spread the ice-cream all over their clothes, and she just kissed them and that’s all. She didn’t get angry. The love and warmth this woman generated(产生) completely changed my view of beauty. She generated warmth like the Sun, and her children were little planets around her.

She made a difference to her children’s lives. Instead of making them feel bad about themselves, she made them feel great about everything. That is true beauty: to make a positive difference to another’s live through warmth and caring.

1. Where did the story happen?
A.In a park.B.In a museum.
C.In a restaurant.D.In a movie theatre.
2. The mother was beautiful to the writer because she ________.
A.was young and friendly
B.showed great love and warmth
C.was a traditional beauty
D.had dark-brown hair and white skin
3. What did the writer compare(比作) the mother to?
A.The Sun.B.The planet.
C.The tree.D.The rose.
4. The writer has come to realize that beautiful people are those who ________.
A.are tall and thin with beautiful looks
B.make a great influence to the world
C.are successful both in work and the family
D.make a positive difference to others’ lives
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【推荐2】Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo(柔道)though he had lost his left arm in a car accident.

The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, but he couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.

“Teacher, "the boy finally said, "shouldn't I be learning more moves?”

"This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you'll ever need to know, "the teacher replied.

Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.

Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition.

Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent(对手)became impatient;the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match.

Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.

This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy seemed worried. The referee(裁判)was going to call a time out when the teacher said to him, “No, let him continue.”

Soon after the match restarted, his opponent made a big mistake. At once, the boy won the competition. He was the champion.

On the way home, the boy and the teacher talked about the competition. Then the boy gathered the courage to ask what was really on his mind.

“Teacher, how did I win the final with only one move?”

“You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered.

“First, you've almost mastered (掌握) one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense(防御)for that move is to catch your left arm. Your opponent in the final tried and made that big mistake.”

The boy's biggest weakness had become his biggest strength.

1. The main idea of this passage is ________.
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2020-12-16更新 | 61次组卷
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文章大意:本文讲述了Ben独自去爬山,希望自己能到达山顶,但却因天色渐晚和体力不支没有成功,而他的父亲告诉他行动比结果更重要。

【推荐3】Ben is a middle school student. He lives with his parents in a small town. One Sunday morning, Ben got up early and set out to climb a mountain not far away from his house. Although his parents felt a little worried about him since it was his first time to go climbing alone, they decided to let him try. Finally as the sun was going down and it was getting dark, little Ben came back home, with tears in his eyes.

“What’s the matter, Ben? How’s your trip?” his mother asked. “I failed (失败). Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Ben cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Ben said. His father came over and asked, “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” “Yes. The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Ben answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son, most of the time, achieving (获得) what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”

It is true that not every work will end with success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.

1. Which word can take the place of “set out” in Paragraph 1?
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2. Why did Ben get back home with tears in his eyes?
A.Because he got to the top of the mountain.
B.Because he was afraid when the sun went down.
C.Because he was too tired after a whole day’s climbing.
D.Because he was unable to reach the top of the mountain.
3. Why did Ben fail to reach the top of the mountain?
A.The mountain is very high.B.The way is full of stones.
C.He was tired and it was so late.D.He was only 14 years old.
4. What does the writer want to tell us?
A.The dream is not important.B.The mountain is very beautiful.
C.Everyone should climb the mountain.D.The act is more important than the result.
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共计 平均难度:一般