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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:103 题号:13118279

There are many differences in the way different cultures raise kids. International visitors notice the fact that children are special in China. However, the way some Chinese people treat these very special kids may shock some foreign visitors.

When I told a Chinese mother her child was beautiful, I was nonplussed when she replied, “No, she’s not;she’s ugly.”

Since that time I have heard many similar comments(评论), including, “No, he’s not bright; he’s stupid.” This is a huge cultural difference that needs to be understood when you talk about kids with your international visitors.

Someone explained it to me, “We Chinese don’t want to appear too proud.” I’m sure there are other people in the world who feel the same way, but most people in my country would consider you a terrible parent if you said your kid was stupid or ugly. They would think you were breaking the child’s self-confidence. When we Americans say something good about our child, we don’t think we are being proud because we are saying it about the child, not about ourselves. In this way, we separate the child from the parent as two different persons.

You may think I sound too proud when I freely say to another westerner: “My daughter is smart and pretty.” Of course, I still have to teach her not to be proud, but I can be proud of her. It’s just the way she was made, and I’m thankful for that.

So, in the US when we say something nice about our own kids, it is not considered being too proud but rather, being thankful and being a good parent.


根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
1. The underlined word “nonplussed” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A.hopefulB.worriedC.regretfulD.surprised
2. If someone praises her daughter’s beautiful look, a Chinese mother most probably say “________”.
A.Yes, she is smart and prettyB.Yes, she takes after me
C.No, she is not so beautifulD.No, her new look doesn’t matter
3. About the writer, we can know that ________.
A.he is from the USB.he is visiting America
C.he is a Chinese parentD.he is an expert in education
4. When US parents praise their child in front of others, they ________.
A.often feel proud of themselvesB.have similar feelings as Chinese parents
C.just say something nice about the kidD.try to build a good relationship with their kid
5. The article mainly discussed about ________.
A.how to teach kids in different countriesB.how to be good parents in different cultures
C.how US parents feel about themselvesD.how Chinese and US parents talk about kids
【知识点】 文化差异 记叙文

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【推荐1】Many people in Asia and around the world will celebrate the Lunar New Year starting on January 22. The new year is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam. How the cat replaced(替代) the rabbit in Vietnam is still the subject of debate.

Both countries follow a calendar based on 12 signs of a zodiac represented by 12 animals. No one knows exactly how the 12 animals came to be named. But ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor, or the Buddha, organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the animal signs

In the Chinese version of the story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox when the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat won the race, turning the two animals into enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since.

In the Chinese story, the rabbit crossed the river by jumping on the tops of stones in the river. When the rabbit got there, no others were around, so it went off to the side and slept. By the time the rabbit woke up, three others had already arrived.

However, in the Vietnamese version—which did not have a rabbit—the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth. The top twelve finishers which appear in the animal signs were rat, ox, tiger, cat (or rabbit), dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig.

Philippe Papin is a professor on Vietnamese history at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris. He told the Northwest Asian Weekly in 2011 that one possible explanation for replacing rabbit with cat might have something to do with language. He said in old Chinese, there is a little-used word tied to the sign of the rabbit that is pronounced like mǎo. The pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat.

This year, a website, VNExpress, said many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases for their mobile phones. And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is “why there is no cat in the Chinese animal signs.”

1. What is true about Chinese and Vietnam animal signs?
A.Both include the Cat and the Rabbit.
B.Each animal sign represents a lunar month.
C.There are 12 animal signs appearing in a fixed order.
D.People know exactly where the animal signs came from.
2. What do “the two animals” refer to(指的是)?
A.The rat and the ox.B.The cat and the rat.
C.The rabbit and the ox.D.The cat and the rabbit.
3. Why did the cat replace the rabbit in Vietnam animal signs most probably?
A.It was decided by a professor.
B.The cat was better at swimming.
C.The rabbit arrived fourth in the race across a river.
D.The Chinese sign mǎo sounds like the Vietnamese word mèo.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Vietnamese like cats more than the other animals.
B.Buying new cases for mobile phones is a tradition in Vietnam.
C.The Lunar New Year is celebrated only in China and Vietnam.
D.More and more people are interested in cultural difference.
5. What’s the best title for the article?
A.Story about Chinese animal signsB.Race between the Cat and the Rabbit
C.Year of the Cat or Year of the RabbitD.Differences between China and Vietnam
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B.Introducing types of programs in the Spring Festival Gala.
C.Watching the Spring Festival Gala on the online video websites.
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A.not all 1.3 billion Chinese are satisfied with the Spring Festival Gala
B.winter holiday season is the time when family members get together
C.several ways for audience to discover the fun of the Spring Festival Gala
D.the Spring Festival Gala is the best way to bring family members together
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【推荐3】Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways, and at different times. New Year celebrations in some countries (like the USA) don't last (持续)long. But in some countries (like China, Vietnam, and Korea) they can last two weeks. This is what people often do to celebrate the festival.


Country       

Things people do

JapanPeople eat a special kind of noodles, hoping for a long life.
MexicoPeople wear red or yellow clothes for good luck.
BrazilPeople wear white clothes for good luck.
ChinaPeople wear red clothes and eat dumplings.
ScotlandPeople open the front door to let in the new year, and open the
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KoreaPeople drink a kind of cold wine for good health.

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2. In which countries do people wear red clothes for good luck?
A.Mexico and China.B.Brazil and China.
C.Scotland and Mexico.D.Brazil and Scotland.
3. Why do the Japanese people eat a special kind of noodles?
A.Because they want to have good luck.
B.Because the noodles are very nice to eat.
C.Because they think it can help them live longer.
D.Because they want to say goodbye to the old year.
4. What do people in Scotland do to celebrate New Year?
A.They open all the windows.
B.They open the front and the back doors.
C.They drink a kind of cold wine.
D.They wear white clothes for good luck.
5. What is the passage about?
A.People in different countries make different wishes for New Year.
B.People in different countries eat different food for New Year.
C.People in different countries wear different clothes to celebrate New Year.
D.People in different countries celebrate New Year in different ways.
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