In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores(杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?
In order to stress(强调)the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央)recently released (发布)a guideline(指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked(忽视)in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
1. The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.A.stress the importance of hard-working spirit education |
B.ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects |
C.teach students how to help their parents do chores at home |
D.help students of different ages solve life problems |
A.the government | B.hard-working spirit education |
C.basic life skills | D.the recently released guideline |
A.give homework to parents |
B.give the guideline to every student |
C.teach students how to cook in the school |
D.provide chances of real-world work for students |
A.About two thirds of students help with housework at home. |
B.Students should master at least three life skills every year. |
C.Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day. |
D.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. |
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【推荐1】According to a survey, there is one autistic kid(自闭症儿童) in every 54 children. Autism influences(影响) the way children feel and hear, and how they see the world. They need much help in daily lives.
A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late June, 2021. It’s a friendly robot called Pepper. Pepper joined the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks.
Every time Pepper met students in the school’s hallway, the robot said hello and asked them how they felt. Pepper could do a lot of things like dancing and telling stories. “Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school. And children loved the robot’s jokes,” said a teacher called Conley. “Some children didn’t like to talk or play with others in the past. But now, it’s not so difficult for them to start up new friendships with others.”
Using robots to help autistic children is not new. However, most robots only teach skills(技能)to children. That’s not what autistic children really need. Pepper is different. It works to get autistic children happy.
1. How long did Pepper stay at Mendip School?A.For two weeks. | B.For three weeks. | C.For two months. | D.For three months. |
① Dance. ② Tell stories. ③ Tell jokes. ④ Clean hallways.
A.①②③ | B.①②④ | C.①③④ | D.②③④ |
A.useful | B.hard | C.scary(吓人的) | D.relaxing(放松的) |
A.Pepper is an autistic robot. |
B.Pepper is not good with autistic children. |
C.Pepper is the first robot to help autistic children. |
D.Pepper gives what autistic children really need. |
A.More robots will help autistic children. | B.It’s good for autistic children to go to school. |
C.A friendly robot helped autistic children. | D.Autistic children don’t know how to make friends. |
【推荐2】Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.
“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.
Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory (宿舍) for nine years until the student graduated (毕业) from the school.
In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation (康复) centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache.
In 2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 3 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60,000 kilometres over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages.
“Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’ progress, even just a little bit,” Xie said.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。1. How old was Xie Xiaohua when he began to work at the school?
A.22 | B.27 | C.49 |
A.each teacher | B.physical conditions | C.each student |
A.taught the children the basic skills |
B.made special plans for the children |
C.set up a rehabilitation centre for the children |
A.Xie said the teachers always felt tired. |
B.Xie thinks their work is useful and important. |
C.Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres. |
A.Mum Xiaohua | B.A famous school | C.Special students |
【推荐3】When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on Earth does school have to start so early?
Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up or better still, science. A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.
Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.
“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk of obesity and diabetes (糖尿病).
In the short run, students’ school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota’s College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are more quick﹣minded in class and get better grades.
Some might say that getting students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty (aged from ten to nineteen), which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11:00 pm. So when school starts at 8:00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking bold (brave) action.”
1. When should public high schools start classes according to the California’s new law?A.No earlier than 7:30 a.m. |
B.No earlier than 8:00 a.m. |
C.No earlier than 8:30 a.m. |
D.No earlier than 9:00 a.m. |
A.People change the amount of sleep with their age. |
B.Lack of sleep affects adults more than children. |
C.Sleep problems are one of the leading causes of diabetes. |
D.Lack of sleep could lead to health problems. |
A.Less sleep is needed when they enter puberty. |
B.Ideally, they need eight hours of sleep a night. |
C.They may have difficulty falling asleep before 11:00 p.m. |
D.They often wake up at midnight due to biological changes. |
【推荐1】Hamsters(仓鼠)are animals. They look very cute. Lots of people like to keep them as pets. They are very popular especially among children.
Hamsters have beautiful fur(软毛). Their fur can be black, white, brown, red or a mix of these colors.
Hamsters have tails, but their tails are very short. A hamster’s tail is only about one centimeter long. Its tail is short, but it can help the hamster to keep balance.
Hamsters generally eat fruit and nuts. Some people buy hamster mix at the pet store. Hamsters have a funny eating habit. They like to store food in their cheeks(脸颊). Please remember to give them much food. Then they can have enough food to store.
Hamsters are good pets because they are easy to be taken care of. They do not need a lot of space. Hamsters usually live in cages. They can do many things in the cages, such as eating and exercising.
1. A hamster uses its tail to________.A.get its food | B.keep balance | C.clean its cage | D.keep warm |
A.a kind of food for hamsters | B.a kind of hamster |
C.the name of the pet store | D.a body part of hamsters |
A.in their cages | B.under their tails | C.in their cheeks | D.in their plates |
A.All the hamsters are black or brown. | B.There aren’t red hamsters in the world. |
C.We can know the length of the hamster’s tail. | D.The hamsters never exercise in the cage. |
A.How to help the hamster to keep balance. | B.Hamsters can have enough food to store. |
C.What do hamsters look like? | D.Something about a lovely animal, Hamster! |
【推荐2】Ben Jones was walking home from school one day when he saw a black cat. It was walking across the street in front of him. Ben stopped, turned around, and walked down a different street to go home. Why did he do that?
“It’s unlucky when a black cat crosses the street in front of you,” says Ben. “I did not want to walk down that street!”
Many people think that some things bring bad luck. For example, some people think that 13 is an unlucky number. They never invite 13 people to a party.
“I never walk under a ladder(梯子), ” says Ben. “And I never open an umbrella inside the house. They both bring bad luck.”
And what brings good luck?
“We have a horseshoe over the front door of our house for good luck,” says Ben.
“And when I find a penny on the ground, I always pick it up. That brings me good luck all day!”
1. Why did Ben turn around when he saw the black cat crossing the street?A.Because he thought it was unlucky. | B.Because he disliked a black cat. |
C.Because he was afraid of the cat. | D.Because he went a wrong way. |
A.4. | B.10. | C.13. | D.8. |
A.Opening an umbrella inside the house. |
B.Walking under a ladder. |
C.Picking up a penny on the ground. |
D.Walking behind a black cat. |
A.Over the front door. | B.Inside the house. |
C.Under a ladder. | D.At the back door. |
A.A black cat | B.Good luck and bad luck |
C.Good things can bring good luck | D.Pick up a penny |
【推荐3】Did you see a dentist before? Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it’s important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly (清楚地). Do you want to have healthy teeth?
Follow my suggestions.
It’s not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris (残渣) can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides. Take your time while you are brushing.
Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.
Eat fewer candies or other sweet food. Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and Coke.
Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious.
If you follow these suggestions, you’ll have white and healthy teeth.
1. From this passage, when do we need to brush teeth? ________
A.Before each meal. |
B.After each meal. |
C.Before sleeping. |
D.After getting up. |
A.At least one minute. |
B.At least two minutes. |
C.At least three minutes. |
D.At least four minutes. |
A.Fruit and sweet food. |
B.Coffee and vegetables. |
C.Fruit and vegetables. |
D.Sweet food and vegetables. |
A.Once a month. |
B.Three times a year. |
C.Twice a year. |
D.Once a year. |
A.How to Have Healthy Teeth |
B.How to Have Healthy Food |
C.How to Brush Teeth |
D.How to See the Dentist |