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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:65 题号:13140172

In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores(杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?

In order to stress(强调)the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央)recently released (发布)a guideline(指导纲要).

The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked(忽视)in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

1. The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.
A.stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B.ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C.teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D.help students of different ages solve life problems
2. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A.the governmentB.hard-working spirit education
C.basic life skillsD.the recently released guideline
3. According to the guideline, schools can ___________.
A.give homework to parents
B.give the guideline to every student
C.teach students how to cook in the school
D.provide chances of real-world work for students
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B.Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C.Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
【知识点】 教育 说明文

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【推荐1】According to a survey, there is one autistic kid(自闭症儿童) in every 54 children. Autism influences(影响) the way children feel and hear, and how they see the world. They need much help in daily lives.

A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late June, 2021. It’s a friendly robot called Pepper. Pepper joined the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks.

Every time Pepper met students in the school’s hallway, the robot said hello and asked them how they felt. Pepper could do a lot of things like dancing and telling stories. “Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school. And children loved the robot’s jokes,” said a teacher called Conley. “Some children didn’t like to talk or play with others in the past. But now, it’s not so difficult for them to start up new friendships with others.”

Using robots to help autistic children is not new. However, most robots only teach skills(技能)to children. That’s not what autistic children really need. Pepper is different. It works to get autistic children happy.

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【推荐2】Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.

“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.

Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory (宿舍) for nine years until the student graduated (毕业) from the school.

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“Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’ progress, even just a little bit,” Xie said.

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【推荐3】When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on Earth does school have to start so early?

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