A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. Do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high—class cuisine(高端烹饪), don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
1. Who likes fast food best?| A．The Chinese. | B．The French. | C．The English. |
| A．37% | B．44% | C．75% |
| A．Because it’s cheap. | B．Because it’s safe. | C．Because it’s delicious. |
| A．75% | B．81% | C．37% |
| A．To keep a balanced diet. |
| B．To eat something delicious. |
| C．To eat well. |
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【推荐1】There are (有) three people in Li Ping’s family. They like different kinds of food. Li Ping likes rice a lot. But she doesn’t like chicken at all. Her father is from Shanxi. He doesn’t like rice at all. He likes chicken and bread very much. Her mother is from Dalian. She doesn’t like rice or bread at all. But she likes fish and vegetables a lot. They love each other and help each other.
1. There are ________ people in Li Ping’s family.| A．one | B．two | C．three | D．four |
| A．Shanghai. | B．Dalian. | C．Fuzhou. | D．Shanxi. |
| A．bread | B．rice | C．chicken | D．fish |
| A．Li Ping. | B．Li Ping’s father. | C．Li Ping’s mother. | D．Li Ping’s parents. |
| A．chicken and bread | B．rice | C．fish and vegetables | D．chicken |
【推荐2】Hello，I'm Cindy. I have three good friends. They are Linda，Bill and Bob. Linda likes carrots and ba-nanas. She doesn't like hamburgers or ice-cream. She thinks they are not healthy. She eats two eggs and a banana for breakfast. Bill likes salad and chicken but he doesn't like ice-cream. And he always has chicken and tomatoes for dinner. Bob likes hamburgers and ice-cream. He doesn't like tomatoes. He has lunch at school. He has hamburgers，fish and oranges for lunch.
1. Linda thinks _______ are healthy.| A．carrots and bananas |
| B．hamburgers and ice-cream |
| C．salad and chicken |
| D．chicken and tomatoes |
| A．Cindy | B．Bill | C．Bob | D．Linda |
| A．Ice-cream and rice. |
| B．Salad and chicken. |
| C．Tomatoes and chicken. |
| D．Hamburgers and oranges. |
| A．Fish. | B．Hamburgers. | C．Chicken. | D．Oranges. |
| A．sports games | B．school things | C．good friends | D．eating habits |
【推荐3】People in different places have very different ideas about what to eat. In our country, for example, people from the south like to eat rice while people in the north love dumplings or noodles. In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people’s favorite; however, people in Shanghai or Suzhou eat sweet dish almost every day.
But even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes (口味) are not always the same. Old people and young ones have different tastes; men and women also have their different preferences (喜好). In a restaurant, some customs order thick and heavy soup, while others drink thin and clear one. A few people only eat vegetables. They do not eat fish or chicken at all!
So it is not easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers (顾客). To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of foods.
1. What do people from the south like to eat?| A．Noodles. | B．Dumplings. | C．Rice. | D．Bread. |
| A．Hot food. | B．Sweet food. | C．Salty food. | D．Cold food. |
| A．No, they don’t. | B．Yes, they do. | C．Sorry, I don’t know. | D．Yes, of course. |
| A．Yes, it is. | B．No, it isn’t. | C．Yes, it isn’t | D．No, it doesn’t. |
| A．To make more money. | B．To meet more people. | C．To be good at cooking. | D．To get enough customers. |
【推荐1】Unclean food and water can make us feel sick. We must be careful with them, especially during travelling. What should we pay attention to while travelling? We’d better follow the rules as the following:
●Food
| Eat | *Food that is cooked and served hot *Hard-cooked eggs *Fruits and vegetables you have washed in clean water |
| Don’t eat | *Salads *Food served at room temperature (温度) *Food from street vendors (摊贩) *Undercooked eggs, meat or fish *Unwashed fruits and vegetables |
●Drinks
| Drink | *Water, sodas, or sports drinks that are bottled *Water that has been boiled (煮沸) *Ice made with bottled water *Hot coffee or tea |
| Don’t drink | *Don’t drink tap water *Ice or drinks made with tap or well water |
●Bathing and swimming
Unclean water can also make us sick if we drink it while bathing, showering, or swimming. Try not to get any water in our noses or mouths. In some areas, tap water may not even be safe for brushing our teeth, and we should use bottled water. Old people and the people in poor health should pay special attention to them.
1. We can find this passage from a magazine about ________.| A．news | B．travelling | C．science | D．sports |
| A．Bottled water or sodas. | B．Undercooked meat. |
| C．Drinks made with tap water. | D．Soft-cooked eggs. |
| A．袋装的 | B．不新鲜的 | C．烧烤的 | D．未煮熟的 |
| A．Tap water in some areas is good for our health. |
| B．We had better not eat salads during travelling. |
| C．We don’t need to eat hot food often during travelling. |
| D．We can use the water to brush teeth while showering. |
| A．Food safety in daily life | B．How to prepare for a long trip |
| C．Safety rules while travelling | D．What can we do while travelling |
【推荐2】My friend, Tom, always has four meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. Let’s look at what he had for the meals.
| Meals | Food | Time |
| Breakfast | eggs and milk | 7:00 am (上午)—8:00 am |
| Lunch | rice, chicken and vegetables | 11:30 am—12:30 pm (下午) |
| Afternoon tea | bread, fruit and tea | 3:00 p.m—4:10 p.m |
| Supper | cereal (麦片粥), vegetables and fish | 6:20 p.m—7:00 p.m |
1. Tom always has ________ meal(s) a day.
| A．one | B．two | C．three | D．four |
| A．eggs and milk | B．bread, fruit and tea |
| C．cereal, vegetables and fish | D．rice, chicken and vegetables |
| A．12:10 p.m | B．2:30 p.m | C．4:00 p.m | D．6:30 p.m |
| A．breakfast | B．lunch | C．dinner | D．food |
| A．40 | B．50 | C．60 | D．70 |
【推荐3】Hello! My name is Mary. Today, I want to tell you about my favorite food. I like bread and milk best. I always eat bread and milk for my breakfast. I often have rice and meat for my lunch and supper. I usually eat an apple or a peach(桃子) after supper That is tasty! Sometimes, I do not eat lunch or supper because I think I am fat and I want to keep slim(苗条). But now I don’t think it is healthy. So I have lunch and supper as usual(像往常) now.
1. Mary likes ________ best.| A．bread and meat | B．apples and oranges |
| C．rice and milk | D．bread and milk |
| A．for breakfast and supper | B．only for supper |
| C．for lunch and supper | D．for breakfast and lunch |
| A．healthy | B．not healthy | C．necessary | D．right |
【推荐1】China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）. In recent years, a number of them have been known around the world. Here are five of them.
 | Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was first discovered by Liuhong. With a long history of 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But as the world develops so fast, it has lost its role in the 21st century. |
 | The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationships between the climate and agriculture（农业）. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. |
 | Tai Chi (2017) Tai Chi is a kind of Wushu. It has been practised in China for about 600 years. It also mixes slow movements and deep breath. Tai Chi is popular with the old people in China, but few young people would like to pass it on. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to take part in the Tai Chi. |
 | Fanjing Mountain (2018) Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. Fanjing Mountain is full of green forests and many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year. |
| Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performance. Its main roles include Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. It uses four main skills-singing, speech, dance and combat. |
| A．The main roles of Peking Opera. |
| B．The location of Fanjing Mountain. |
| C．The reason why few young people would like to pass Tai Chi on. |
| D．The person who first discovered Zhusuan. |
| A．It appeared about 2000 years ago. |
| B．It is known as the fifth great invention of China. |
| C．It tells the relationship between agriculture and climate. |
| D．It was created by ancient Chinese people to predict weather. |
| A．To advise people to use abacus in their life. |
| B．To ask people to visit Fanjing Mountain. |
| C．To let people know more about Twenty-four Solar Terms. |
| D．To introduce five intangible cultural heritages of humanity of China. |
We wash vegetables before cooking them. And we wash our hands before we start eating. That is because we know washing can clean our food and keep bad things away. But, do dogs, cows, deers, cats or pigs wash their food? No, they don’t.
However, there are funny animals called raccoons (浣熊) which wash their food before eating. Raccoons don’t eat if they can’t find water around. Even if they eat, they don’t look too happy. Why do raccoons clean food? Do they really have healthy eating habits? The answer is no. They don’t have a sense of cleanliness. Because they also wash the food in the dirty water!
In fact, raccoons find most of their food in the dirty water. Raccoons can’t see things clearly. Their front feet (脚) are used like our hands. Water can help their feet feel good, so they can know things better. That’s why raccoons usually live in near water and trees. They set up home in the trees.
Raccoons are good-looking. They are gray or brown, having big ears and small eyes and long tails. They look cute and we love them!
1. The underlined phrase “have a sense of” in Paragraph 2 may mean _______.| A．know | B．lose | C．have | D．find |
| A．live in the clean water | B．need clean water and food |
| C．have good eating habits | D．know things better with water |
| A．What Raccoons Eat | B．Where Raccoons Live |
| C．How Raccoons Wash Food | D．Why Raccoons Wash Food |
| A．music | B．art | C．science | D．history |
【推荐3】Deep in the sea, not much sunlight can go that far down. The fish in this water make their own light. The lights are part of their bodies.
One kind of fish is the lanternfish. They are thin and small. Some are short, like a finger. Some are long, like an arm. Some lanternfish are blue or green. The ones in the deepest water are brown or black. A yellow, green, or blue light shines (发光) from along the sides of their bodies.
Another fish with lights is the anglerfish. The anglerfish is round like a ball. It is brown or black. Its mouth can open very wide and its teeth are long and sharp (锋利的). The light on the anglerfish is blue-green. It grows out of its head and waves (晃动) around. Small fish swim to the light. And the anglerfish gets its food!
1. How many kinds of fish are talked about in this passage?| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．自己的 | B．外部的 | C．多余的 | D．附加的 |
| A．It is thin and small. | B．Its light can be yellow. |
| C．Its light grows out of its head. | D．It has lights along its sides. |
| A．all the lanternfish are short |
| B．there is a lot of sunlight deep in the sea |
| C．the anglerfish eats small fish |
| D．the lanternfish in the deepest water are blue or green |
| A．Lanternfish. | B．Anglerfish. | C．Fish and lights. | D．Fish with lights. |
【推荐1】Now most people like to keep pets in their houses. They think pets are their best friends. Do you know how to look after your pets in summer? Here are some ideas for you.
Never leave a pet alone in your car.
The air in the car is too hot in summer. If you let your pet in your car for a long time, it will lose its life as there is little oxygen in the car.
Don’t keep cool all the time.
If a pet always stays in a cool room, it will get ill. You should take it for a walk in the morning or evening. But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon.
Go to a pet hospital quickly if necessary.
When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital quickly first. You should follow the doctor’s ideas and look after it carefully till it feels better.
It is not so difficult to keep pets healthy and happy. Of course, you can also get a lot of fun from it.
1. What does the underlined word mean?| A．氢气 | B．氦气 | C．空气 | D．氧气 |
| A．Take it for a walk. | B．Give it some food. |
| C．Take it to a pet hospital. | D．Let it stay in a cool place. |
| A．All the people think pets are their best friends. |
| B．Don’t take your pets out on a hot afternoon. |
| C．It’s not difficult to keep your pets fit and joyful. |
| D．Your pet will get ill if it always stays in a cool room. |
| A．the definition (定义) of a pet. | B．the reason to keep a pet. |
| C．the advice of raising a pet. | D．the kinds of pets. |
We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains, some people live in the desert(沙漠), and some people live near water.
re all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.
A．Tom lives by a lake. B. David lives in a forest.
C. Mary lives near the
sea. D. Tony lives in the desert. E. Jack lives in the mountains.
【推荐3】Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4, 000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking counties think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some counties is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
1. Where did tea drinking start?| A．In China. | B．In Japan. | C．In Turkey. | D．In the UK. |
| A．drink tea to get fat | B．offer tea to say goodbye |
| C．have tea relax themselves | D．think of tea as a bad drink |
| A．Beans. | B．Sugar. | C．Dishes. | D．Leaves. |
| A．Many people drink coffee to wake up. |
| B．Coffee came much earlier than tea. |
| C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. |
| D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. |
| A．The smells of tea and coffee. | B．The prices of tea and coffee. |
| C．The different cultures of tea and coffee. | D．The different ways of making tea and coffee. |
