Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, took some leftover food home for her son. Many people praised her.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to what you read.
1. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A.200 million. | B.Six million. | C.925 million. |
A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a lot of food. |
B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. |
C.Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food. |
A.过期的 | B.剩余的 | C.难吃的 |
A.food comes from very hard work |
B.there is enough food to feed all the people |
C.Chinese are hospitable and generous |
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. |
B.Taking restaurant leftovers home. |
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Jane is a schoolgirl. She is twelve. She studies at a middle school. She is in Grade Seven. She is a good girl. Jane gets up at seven in the morning. Then she has her breakfast. For breakfast she has eggs and a cup of milk. She doesn’t have tea for breakfast.
After breakfast Jane goes to school. At twelve she comes home from school. She has lunch with her mother. For lunch she has hamburgers and salad. She likes salad, but she doesn’t like hamburgers.
At seven she has supper with her father and mother. They have chicken and vegetables. Her father likes chicken, but Jane doesn’t.
1. Jane is a schoolgirl in a ________.A.primary school | B.middle school | C.university | D.college |
A.eggs and a cup of milk | B.eggs and tea | C.tea and milk | D.vegetables |
A.in the morning | B.at noon | C.on Saturday | D.on Sunday |
A.hamburgers | B.milk | C.salad | D.eggs |
A.her sister | B.her brother | C.her friend | D.her parents |
One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone talking in the room.
A little girl said, “
Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them sitting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said, “
The other girl said happily, “
Life is like a book.
A.Everyone has two pens to write this book. |
B.Would you like some chicken today? |
C.The life is harder than you imagine. |
D.When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. |
E.I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but ... |
F.After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. |
【推荐3】
Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning? If you did you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for ạ long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But in 1879, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities (慈善机构) . Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
1. The underlined word “sanitarium” in the second paragraph means _________ in Chinese.A.医院 | B.疗养院 | C.养老院 | D.教会 |
A.It tasted better than bread. | B.It was Will’s favourite food. |
C.It was invented by accident. | D.It is popular around the world. |
A.67 | B.19 | C.25 | D.24 |
A.To give advice on eating healthily. | B.To introduce patients’breakfast. |
C.To describe Will and his invention. | D.To explain how to make cereal. |
【推荐1】Hello! My name is Paul. I am from England. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch in our school is very good. I can have different foods for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes I go out to eat with some friends. We have chicken, vegetables and fruit.
1. Paul is ________.A.American | B.Chinese | C.English | D.Japanese |
A.an egg, an apple and porridge | B.an egg, bread and porridge |
C.an apple, bread and milk | D.an egg, an apple and bread |
A.breakfast and lunch | B.dinner | C.breakfast | D.breakfast and dinner |
A.rice, fish and vegetables | B.meat, vegetables and rice |
C.meat, vegetables and fish | D.rice, chicken and vegetables |
A.his parents | B.his classmates | C.his teachers | D.his friends |
【推荐2】
Daming’s grandparents like to stay healthy, so every day they get some exercise in a park near their home. They sometimes wear T-shirts.
Darming's mother likes chocolate, but she doesn't often buy any because it isn't very healthy. She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes. She has got 11 silk scarves, 20 dresses and a lot of shoes. She spends a lot of money.
Betty's cousin likes reading and she reads lots of books and magazines. She also likes films and often goes to the cinema, but she never watches sports.
Tony's sister likes music. She likes going to concerts but it's often expensive. She buys CDs of her favourite songs.
Lingling's aunt and uncle like football, but they don't go to football matches. They usually watch football on television at weekends. They always like watching AC Milan, but they sometimes watch Manchester United.
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
【推荐3】Mr. and Mrs. Brown are English. Mr. Brown is an English teacher in a school in China. Mrs. Brown works in the school library. They have a son, Dale and a daughter, Helen.
Mr. Brown likes playing basketball. He likes milk and bananas. He doesn’t like hamburgers or French fries. He usually has two eggs and a banana for breakfast. Mrs. Brown likes playing ping-pong. In the afternoon she goes to the store. Dale likes playing soccer. He plays it with their classmates after school. He thinks it’s very fun. He likes salad and chicken. He doesn’t like ice cream. He has chicken and carrots for dinner. Helen likes playing ping-pong, too. She plays it with her mother every morning. She likes hamburgers and ice cream. But she doesn’t like carrots. She eats lunch at school. She has hamburgers and oranges for lunch.
1. Mr. Brown likes ________.A.tennis | B.soccer | C.ping-pong | D.basketball |
A.salad and chicken | B.carrots and chicken |
C.ice cream | D.hamburgers and oranges |
A.Mr. Brown | B.Mrs. Brown | C.Dale | D.Helen |
A.Mr. Brown. | B.Mrs. Brown. | C.Helen. | D.B and C. |
A.Mr. and Mrs. Brown are teachers. | B.Dale thinks soccer is boring. |
C.Dale plays soccer after school. | D.Helen likes carrots very much. |
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college (学院) or university (大学). Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines (杂志) in English.
1. Everybody learn English at school.2. It is hard to answer why so many people learn English.
3. Children learn English because they like it.
4. All the books are written in English.
5. English is useful in people’s work and life.
The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage (致敬) to god. | |
The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 641, Songtsen Gampo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 metres high. And it is made of wood and stones. | |
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. | |
The Mogao Caves is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometres southeast of the centre of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue (雕像) in front of the cave wall is 34.5 metres high and the smallest is only 2 cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on. |
1. When was the Temple of Heaven first built?
A.In 492. | B.In 641. | C.In 1311. | D.In 1420. |
A.the god | B.Princess Wencheng | C.his people | D.Emperor Qin Shi Huang |
A.The Temple of Heaven. | B.The Potala Palace. |
C.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses. | D.The Mogao Caves. |
A.2 cm | B.34.5 m | C.25 m | D.13 cm |
【推荐3】Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful to you.
First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions.
Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”.
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.
Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
1. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese?A.有意义的 | B.有帮助的 | C.明确的 | D.含糊的 |
A.Why don’t you talk? | B.Why are you quiet? |
C.Why do you look shy? | D.It’s a nice day, isn’t it? |
a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person.
c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are.
A.cadb | B.dabc | C.acbd | D.bacd |
A.Finding Differences Between the Two Groups |
B.Good Topics to Make Conversations |
C.How to Make Friends with a Group of People |
D.Making Friends with Parents |
【推荐1】Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.
Memory has close relationship with the brain (大脑).
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet (均衡饮食) not just fast food.
A.You can also study a foreign language. |
B.It is important to exercise your brain. |
C.So, how can you improve your memory? |
D.To make your brain work well, you need to relax. |
E.And you must give your brain enough time to rest. |
【推荐2】Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they don’t realize that opportunities(机遇) to make a difference are everywhere. Here are some ideas to get you started.
Organize a blank drive
It is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!
Practice random(随意的) acts of kindness
I’ll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the nurse stopped me, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. It’s this random act of kindness that restores(恢复) my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbour’s snow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as simple as praise or as complex(复杂的) as paying the bill, you’ll never know how far your influence will reach.
Say thank-you
Just a simple thank-you can make someone’s day, especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate(培养) a smile on their face by being sincere and thankful for all that they do.
Use your talents to help the community
The best way to show your thanks for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate(协调) events and write, and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness(意识) about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care(寄养中心). Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.
Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season.
1. If you join a blank drive, you can __________.A.keep yourself from the cold | B.bring a blanket to go on a trip |
C.collect donations for the homeless people | D.buy a home for homeless people |
A.He helped others. | B.He often blessed others. |
C.He got praised from others. | D.He got help by others. |
A.make someone feel thankful all day | B.make someone feel good all day |
C.do something unnoticed by people | D.help someone to solve problems |
A.Sewing. | B.Writing. | C.Baking. | D.Knitting. |
A.Help Others in Need | B.Make the Best of Talent |
C.Enjoy Your Holiday Season | D.Make a Difference in Your Holiday Season |
【推荐3】If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many young kids are overweight, and this may be because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond (超出) fast food. Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a survey at one school, scientists found that over 60% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. Nearly half of the students didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause (导致) high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and minds.
1. From the passage, we know junk food is the food ________.A.with lots of vitamins |
B.with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar |
C.that can make children lose weight |
D.that can make teenagers healthy |
A.Having no breakfast |
B.Having much meat for lunch |
C.Eating some fruits every day |
D.Eating food without salt |
A.can cause high blood pressure |
B.will help teenagers’ bones grow |
C.have much sugar |
D.have a lot of vitamins and little fat |
A.Some advice on teenagers’ healthy eating. |
B.How teenagers become overweight? |
C.Why teenagers like junk food? |
D.How to eat in a fast food restaurant? |