On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A large number of passengers couldn’t leave the subway. The floods have killed many people and many people are missing.
Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home in case. Some food that can be stored for a long time, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a backpack that you can easily find.
When floods come, don’t be nervous. You may have only a short time to run away. You must stay away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, high ground is your best choice. Try not to call with your phone, but text for help to save electricity. If you are in danger, text people where you are and your personal information.
Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables. You should always put your safety first. At last, crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave an arm if you can. Don’t give up until someone comes for you.
1. The floods in Zhengzhou ________.A.killed many children | B.would influence other cities |
C.started on Sunday | D.were very serious |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Swim in the water. | B.Stay on high ground. |
C.Drive our car to leave. | D.Give many calls to friends. |
A.try our best to live | B.take good care of valuables |
C.help to find other people | D.stop crying loudly |
A.introduce what floods are | B.report big news |
C.tell us to help people in danger | D.teach us how to stay safe in floods |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes, you can find a job easily by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs to tell others what services they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after children, cleaning houses and so on.
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist website to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.
At times, some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. With her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.
1. On the Craigslist website, you can’t ________A.find a job | B.meet people | C.sell your old things | D.do some shopping online |
A.surfing the Internet | B.asking experts for help | C.looking at the notice board | D.going to the job center in the university |
A.Local stores have no area for people to put signs. | B.The notice board is useless. |
C.The Craigslist website can get two million new jobs each week. | D.Susan Miller has helped many people find a good job successfully. |
A.how to find experts | B.ways of finding a job | C.how to study and work | D.ways of setting up a job center |
【推荐2】Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.
Accept your bad mood
Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something.
Tell others
You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But you’re fooling nobody. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. Simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.”
Remember the good
Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad. Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.
Take some quiet time
Take a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere quiet. Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off.
1. If you’re in a bad mood, you should ________.A.be rude | B.be unhappy | C.accept it | D.be angry |
A.咬掉你的脑袋 | B.对你发脾气 | C.不理你 | D.打你 |
A.thinking of good things | B.thinking of bad things |
C.keeping it a secret | D.doing nothing |
A.make you better | B.make you lonely | C.trouble you | D.make you sad |
A.how to get along with others | B.how to deal with the bad mood |
C.everyone has bad days | D.bad days are not bad |
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first.
Build your community online
Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in?
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers.
Plan ahead
A.Find out more about it and discuss it with them. |
B.So it is easy to build an online friend community. |
C.There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. |
D.Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. |
E.It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. |
F.Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. |
The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day. But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.
For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions.
1. This passage may probably be written by a_ _.
A.scientist | B.traveler | C.story writer | D.news reporter |
A.there would be more earthquakes and tsunamis |
B.several nuclear plants had been broken |
C.there were serious electricity shortages |
D.their houses were washed away by the tsunami |
A.avoid making electricity shortages even worse |
B.avoid more people getting together C, rebuild their broken buildings |
C.keep away from nuclear radiation(核辐射) |
A.found | B.invited | C.told | D.met |
A.The earthquake happened before the tsunami. |
B.The earthquake happened after the tsunami. |
C.There was no electricity in Eastern Japan. |
D.People were not allowed to visit Western Japan. |
There was a serious rain in Henan in July, 2021.
Then how can we protect ourselves when there is a flood (洪水)? The following tips may help you.
When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas.
When you drive on rainy days, make the speed (速度) gradually from high speed to low speed.
A.Leave them and find a safe place. |
B.The rain caused floods in many areas. |
C.You’d better not go out when it rains heavily. |
D.Get some food and swimming circles around you. |
E.When the streets are full of rain water, you’d better drive more slowly. |
F.If you are outside, do not stay under trees or places close to the electricity lines.(电线) |
【推荐3】Anyone who has experienced a cyclone (飓风) will tell you how terrible it can be. Highs winds and lots of rain can destroy a city in less then an hour.
A big cyclone, named Cyclone Debbie, hit Australia’s east coast at the end of March. Winds as fast as 263km/h destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats. Sea levels rose and flooded coastal towns, while rivers also flooded. Many cities near rivers went underwater. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes and farms, and at least eight people died. The cyclone lasted for about three days, but the flooding is still happening two weeks later. Some cities never recover from a cyclone, while it takes others years to rebuild.
A tropical cyclone (热带气旋) begins when a group of thunderstorms meet over warm, tropical waters. Lots of air and water is sucked into the clouds from the ocean. Because Earth is rotating(旋转), the clouds start to spiral(盘旋上升). That is why the tropical cyclone has a curved(弯曲的) shape when you see it on a map. For this reason, tropical cyclones cannot form near the Equator(赤道) because Earth’s rotation isn’t big enough there. When the wind speed increases to 120 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane, typhoon(台风)or cyclone.
So what’s the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, and a typhoon? The answer is actually quite simple.
All three are the same. We just use different names for these storms in different places. In the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Oceans around the US, it is called hurricane. The same type of storm in the North Pacific near China is called a typhoon and cyclones form in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean near Australia.
1. Which of the following about Cyclone Debbie is NOT true?A.It hit Australia’s east coast in March. |
B.The wind speed reached 263 km/h. |
C.It caused a huge loss for coastal towns. |
D.The flooding stopped after three days. |
A.When a group of thunderstorms meet warm, tropical waters. |
B.When the water in the ocean flows in a curved shape. |
C.When a group of thunderstorms meet near an Equator. |
D.When the wind speed reaches over 120 km/h |
A.From the time it takes place. | B.From where it takes place. |
C.From how it takes place. | D.From how many people it kills |
A.An Introduction of Cyclone Debbie |
B.How a Tropical Cyclone Forms |
C.Cyclone’s Deadly Force (力量) |
D.The Difference between a Cyclone, a Hurricane, and a Typhoon |
【推荐1】You never know when accidents will happen. It’s important to be ready. Here are some survival (生存) skills for you when you are in trouble.
● You are bitten by a snake. Call 120 for help right away. Don’t try to get the venom (毒液) out with your mouth. While waiting for help, wash the bite with water. Keep the bitten area still (静止的) and lower than the heart. | ||
● You are in water with a shark. Try to keep still. But when it’s attacking (攻击) you, hit it in the eyes. A shark isn’t interested in going after food that hits back, so it will probably swim away. It’s best not to swim alone far from the beach. | ||
● You are face to face with a bear. Don’t run away. The bear will go after you. Lie down and play dead. The bear might come over and check you. Keep calm. With any luck, it will lose interest and leave. | ||
● Your car is going down in the water. First, open the windows. Then open the doors and get out of the car quickly. If you can’t open the windows, try to break them. Stay calm. | ||
● You are in a storm. Don’t stay in high places or open ground. Don’t stand under a tree. It’s better to stand inside a large building than a small one. Don’t pick up a telephone. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.Swim to the land. | B.Hit back and hit its eyes. |
C.Always stay calm and still. | D.Swim away as quickly as possible. |
A.lie down | B.play dead | C.keep calm | D.run away quickly |
A.When a storm comes, stay away from open ground. |
B.If a snake bites you, wash the bitten area with water. |
C.When your car is in the water, try to open the windows first. |
D.If a snake bites you, run to the hospital quickly. |
A.a science magazine | B.a survival guide | C.a book on animals | D.a story book |
【推荐2】During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery(面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, UweBrutzer and his wife Dorothce Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.
The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that through media(媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.
Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare(福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.
1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A.their boss doesn’t allow them to talk |
B.machines make too much noise |
C.they can’t communicate in spoken words |
D.heavy work keeps them too busy to speak |
A.make more money by helping the disabled |
B.win the support of Chinese people |
C.help skilled workers find suitable jobs |
D.create jobs for hearing-disabled people |
A.also offers jobs to people outside Hunan |
B.helps its workers live independently |
C.requires its workers not to leave after training |
D.has more than 30 workers now |
A.disabled workers are paid more | B.his shop becomes more popular |
C.the disabled are better understood | D.sales of their products get stronger |
A.A Silent Bakery | B.A Special Wish |
C.The Success of the Disabled | D.The Rules of Bach’s Bakery |
Someone gives you one marshmallow (棉花糖). You can eat it right away or wait for 15 to 20 minutes and get two. Would you wait?
①________ This is the famous “marshmallow test” from the 1960s. It was used to see how much self-control children have. Surprisingly, a recent study shows that cuttlefish(乌贼) can pass this test too.
What’s the study?
Scientists at the University of Cambridge did the study. They set up two boxes of food for the cuttlefish. One had grass shrimp (藻虾) and the other had shore crab (食草蟹). Cuttlefish like to eat grass shrimp more than shore crab. They could eat the shore crab right away, but if they wanted to eat their favourite grass shrimp, the needed to wait.
②________ It turned out that the cuttlefish would wait 50 to 130 seconds for grass shrimp. “This is quite clever,” scientist Nicola Clayton said.
Why can they do this?
③________ In the past, scientists did the “marshmallow test” on several large-brained animals, such as apes (猿). As social animals, they gain advantages from self-control in the wild. For example, they might wait to eat with others to make friends.
④________ Scientists guess that they have self-control because they often spend a long time hiding from dangerous animals in the sea. They have to wait patiently for those dangerous animals to leave before they can look for food.
1. If you don’t eat the marshmallow right away in the test, you will ________.A.wait for 25 minutes | B.get better food like cuttlefish |
C.get one more marshmallow | D.eat the preferred grass shrimp |
A.they are more clever | B.they have large brains |
C.they wait to eat with others | D.they must be patient to survive |
A.① | B.② | C.③ | D.④ |