The vaccines China is now using are called “inactivated vaccines”（灭活疫苗）. There are no living viruses in these vaccines. They cannot cause the disease, but can show your body what the virus looks like and make you immune（免疫）to it. Studies show that China’s vaccines are 79.34 percent effective. If 79 percent of the whole population becomes immune, the possibility of COVID-19 spreading will be very low.
The vaccine is given by injection（注射）. It’s advised to get two doses（剂量）. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one. The vaccines have been tested among three different age groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59, and 60 and above. The 18-to-59 age group has the most data—the vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group. Experts suggest people from the age of 18 get vaccinated. But people who have serious diseases such as cancer（癌症）or diabetes（糖尿病）, or people who are allergic（过敏的）to any of the vaccine’s ingredients, should not get it. People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period. It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity after vaccination. There’s also a small chance that your body won’t build immunity. So before the population becomes immune to the virus, it’s highly encouraged to keep wearing masks and washing your hands after getting vaccinated.
China’s Vaccine Policy | |
What is China’s vaccine? | “Inactivated vaccines” means the viruses are |
How does the vaccine work? | The viruses in vaccine makes people immune to it in their bodies |
How is the vaccine given? | People should get two doses by injection to |
Who can get vaccinated? | People from the age of |
What should people do before the population becomes immune to the virus? | People should still wear |
相似题推荐
Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This new “doctor” was his own sense of humor (幽默感). He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was also ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “Picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
1. Does medicine always work?
2. How many sick men are mentioned in this passage?
3. Who was the first sick man’s new “doctor”?
4. Who made the second sick man well again, the doctor or the “dog” in his head?
5. Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor” inside our head?
【推荐2】You may sometimes notice athletes with purple circles on their skin from cupping. Or maybe you know someone who swears (极其信赖) acupuncture for their back pain. More and more people use practices from traditional Chinese medicine like these not only to fight disease, but also to prevent it.
TCM is short for traditional Chinese medicine. It is an ancient system of health and wellness. It’s been used in China for thousands of years. Western medicine focuses mainly on treating disease. But TCM looks at your entire well-being.
Western medicine tends to view the body a lot like a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and outputs. It’s very specific (具体的) and logical.
TCM is based on balance, harmony (和谐) and energy. There are two central ideas behind TCM. One is qi, the other is yin and yang. Qi is also called life energy or vital energy. The belief is that it runs throughout your body. It’s always on the move and continually changes. TCM treatments often focus on ways to promote and maintain the flow of qi.
Yin and Yang are opposites that describe the qualities of qi. The belief is that everything in life has a little bit of its opposite, too, and balance is the key. For example, a drug from your doctor might cure disease. But it’s dangerous if you take too much of it.
According to TCM, these ideas play out in our bodies. When you balance the yin and yang of qi, you feel healthy and well. If they’re in disorder, you feel sick. TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi.
Experts believe it’s safe, if you go to someone who knows what they’re doing. This is especially true of acupuncture, tai chi, and cupping. With a little background on how it’s used, I believe you can make wiser choices to improve your health.
2. What is TCM based on?
3. When do you feel healthy and well according to TCM?
4. If you don’t feel well, would you like to try TCM? Why?
1. Where is the drugstore?
It’s on
2. What’s wrong with Jane Smith?
She may
3. What can’t people do after taking the medicine?
They can’t
4. If a 4-year-old kid needs to take medicine, what should his parents do?
They should
5. What’s the purpose of the Medicine Label?
It’s written to tell people
【推荐1】The world is a beautiful place in our eyes． But does it look the same through the eyes of animals？
Dogs can't see as many colors as we can．They can see blues， browns and yellows． They have fewer color detecting cells（色彩感知细胞）than humans do．
Spiders have eight pairs of eyes They can see more colors than humans． They can see ultraviolet light（紫外线）．So they see things clearer than we do，Rats can move one eye in different directions while the other eye stops moving． It is to see their enemies better． They can't see many colors． It' s not necessary because they mainly come out at night， They are good at seeing bright light．
Horses have eyes on either side of their head．So they see wider than humans． They have a blind spot（盲点）in front of their nose．They can't see as many colors as humans do． They can see greens and blues，but most of the time they see grays．
1. What colors can dogs see？（不超过9个词）2. How many eyes does a spider have？（不超过8个词）
3. When do rats mainly come out？（不超过8个词）
4. Why do horses see wider than humans？（不超过12 个词）
5. Which topic is better "World through animals' eyes" or "Different kinds of animals"？（不超过8个词）
【推荐2】Counting before numbers
Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things.
At first, people used their fingers, and (A) _______ their toes. However, they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones. This helped them count bigger numbers. They used them to count things (B)such as the days of the month, the amount of food and the number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones. (C) 这帮助他们数甚至更大的数字. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily. This developed (D)________ tools like the abacus.
(E) At last, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, and this led to the Hindu-Arabic system(0-9). (F)We are still using this system today.
1. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词：2. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：
3. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
4. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为： This system
5. 从文中找出两个描写人的身体部分的名词：
Do you know the Potatso National Park? Here is some information about the park.
It’s in Shangri-la in Yunnan It’s about 300 square kilometers. There are clear lakes, high mountains and beautiful rivers in it. The park has two main parts, Shudu Lake and Bita Lake. There is a road between the two parts. It is 69 kilometers long.
The park has many special buses. In that way people don’t need to drive their own cars to get there. It is a way to help control air pollution(污染). Visitors can take the special buses and follow certain routes(线路) to enjoy the beautiful sights.
To keep the environment(环境) clean, the government built seven special toilets(厕所) in the park. And more than half of the money from the sale of tickets is used for environmental protection.
The Potatso National Park is China’s first national park. Do you know what the world’s oldest national park is? It’s Yellow Stone National Park. It was opened in the United States in 1872. Now there are more than 9800 national parks around the world.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. The road between Shudu Lake and Bita Lake is
2. People can take the
3. What did the government build in the park?
4.
5.
【推荐1】Is it difficult for you to remember things? I’d like to tell you some ways to help improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel upset.
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地).You might review the material two ways after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.
（3）My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight (标注) the important parts on your book. This will help you in two ways. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t have to review all the material again.
Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all this information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. (4)Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning, because you have just rested and your brain is clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly?
______________________________________________________________________
2. What is the good time to review information?
______________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping(跳绳). It’s an easy way to learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height(身高).
When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their study, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well.
In our school, each students has a rope. They can jump in P.E. classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking(撞击) your feet.
Rope jumping is _______________________________________________
1. What do you need if you jump alone?2. Why don’t students have enough time to do sports?
3. Do you like playing sports? Why or why not?
4. Write down one or two sentences at most 35 words in the blank of the last paragraph. （续写结尾）
【推荐3】During the Spring Festival in 2020, a kind of special and serious illness appeared. And we all try our best to fight against virus（病毒）all the time. Here is some successful experience to fight against the virus.
Government’s measures
When the virus appeared, the government made some rules to protect people from sickness at once. The government has been strengthening quarantine（加强检疫）. What’s more, the government asks hospitals to improve their medical care. 1. The government also encourages us to stand together through thick and thin. And people should fought against the epidemic（流行病, 时疫）together.
Doctors’ advice
Doctors have given us so many suggestions.
First, we’d better not to go out. There is lots of virus in the air so it is very dangerous. Second, we should take exercise to keep healthy, such as doing morning exercises, running and playing table tennis in the yard. Besides, it’s a good idea to wash hands often. Also, they suggest that we should keep our home clean and tidy it as often as we can. In addition, they say wearing masks（口罩）when going out is a good way to stop virus.
The behavior of others
There are some volunteers during the outbreak. Some volunteers work on every important road. They will ask people to write down personal information and take their temperature. Some volunteers offer to raise money to hospitals and patients as well.
During the special period, teachers and students can’t go to school. They can only have classes online.
If we work together, we can fight against the virus and our world will be wonderful again very soon!
1. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.2. How many suggestions does the doctor give people?
3. According to the passage, list what a volunteer can do. (at least 2)
4. Daming is a middle school student. During the outbreak, what can he do at home? (at least 3)
5. Give a proper title to the passage.
【推荐1】Have you been vaccinated(接种疫苗)? This has been a common question in China since the country began to carry out mass(大规模的) COVID-19(新冠肺炎) vaccinations in December 2020.
According to China Daily, China plans to vaccinate 40 percent of its population by June. At the same time, China has provided other countries in need with vaccines(疫苗). The country is exporting(出口) COVID-19 vaccines to 27 countries and offering free vaccines to 53 countries. “China plays an important role in the production and distribution(分配) of COVID-19 vaccines” said Rasmus Bech Hansen, head of British research company Airfinity.
However, global(全球的) vaccination is highly unbalanced, Zhang Wenhong, a doctor at the Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, said on March 1. Full vaccine coverage(全体免疫覆盖率) can be achieved only in the United States, Europe and a few other countries, such as China and Russia.
In reaching wide vaccine coverage, small developing nations could fall a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries. This is because wealthier nations have reserved(预 留) so many Western vaccines for their own citizens, The Washington Post reported.
For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine, only China may solve the problem, AP reported. China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines.
“We must make sure that no country in need of the vaccines is left behind and no people waiting for vaccines are forgotten. Nothing is more valuable than human lives.” Foreign Minister(外交部长) Wang Yi said.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
1. When did China begin to carry out mass COVID-19 vaccinations?
2. How many countries is China offering free vaccines to?
3. Can full vaccine coverage be achieved in France according to Zhang Wenhong?
4. What have wealthier nations reserved for their own citizens to reach wide vaccine coverage?
5. What do you learn from what Foreign Minister Wang Yi said?
【推荐2】Several months ago, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)were put to use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given?
It is given by injection(注射). There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you are supposed to get it three times. After the first injection, you have to wait for about three weeks to get the second one. And after the second injection, you have to wait for about 6 months to get the third one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease . Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable?
Medical researchers have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You’d better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask?
Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public places and wash your hands often.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
1. Do people need to pay for the vaccines now in China?
2. How long do you have to wait to get the second injection?
3. What can the vaccines do?
4. Who can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China?
5. Why is it best to keep wearing face masks in public places and wash your hands often after injection?
It was 5 o’clock in the morning. Wang Yong, a deliveryman（快递员） in Wuhan, woke up early. Suddenly, he realized that it was already Febuary 13. He hadn’t been home for 22 days.
What had he been busy with during those 22 days?
The story started on the eve of the Chinese New Year. Wang was going to sleep. At 10 p.m., he saw an online post from a nurse at Jinyintan Hospital. Many COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎） patients had been admitted（办理入院手续） into this hospital. The nurse had worked for a few days without stopping. She wanted to go home and have a rest, but she couldn’t. No taxi driver wanted to drive to the hospital. And because of traffic control, no bus or subway services were available.
After a moment’s hesitation （犹豫）, Wang decided to take on his duty. He bought himself some masks（口罩）, got into his own car and then drove straight to the hospital. The nurse seemed surprised. She got into Wang’s car and burst into tears.
That day, Wang drove 30 doctors and nurses home. He didn’t stop there. Wang set up a team of volunteers. They helped nurses and doctors to go to work, return home and order food.
In this fight against COVID-19, there are not only doctors and nurses fighting the good fight. Many ordinary people are also fighting. They are heroes, too.
1. Where did the story take place?2. Could the nurse go home by bus or subway?
3. What did Wang Yong decide to do after reading the online post?
4. How many doctors and nurses did Wang drive home that day?
5. Why are many ordinary people regarded as heroes during the COVID-19?
