In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).
However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow(播种) grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony(牡丹)
It’s also a great time to enjoy the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.
1. When does Guyu usually come every year?2. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?
3. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
4. List(列举) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two).
5. Give a proper title to the passage.
相似题推荐
Hello! I’m Daniel. I am thirteen. I come from England, but now I am in Beijing. I love Beijing.
I love the spring in Beijing. It is warm. In spring, I like flying kites (放风筝) with my friend Liu Zheng. We always (总是) fly kites on the big playground of our school on Sunday morning.
I love the summer in Beijing. It’s hot in summer. 游泳是我最爱的运动。 My classmate Chen Kai and I always go swimming after school.
I love the autumn in Beijing. Autumn is the best season (最好的季节) to me because (因为) it is cool and the trees are very beautiful. This Saturday my friends and I are going to play football.
I love the winter in Beijing, but it is too cold. I don’t want to play any outdoor (户外的) sports in winter, but I can stay at home.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/11/18/3112460591284224/3321663043870720/STEM/4658b531b8544c8ab8b904d7fef14630.png?resizew=182)
1. How old is Daniel?
2. Where do Daniel and Liu Zheng always fly kites?
3. 将划线部分译为英语。
4. What’s the weather like in autumn in Beijing?
5. True of False (“T”代表正确,“F”代表错误)
Daniel likes doing outdoor sports in winter.
【推荐2】(1) The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; March, April and May are the autumn months.
A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast(海岸)has rain all year round. There are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow all the year
2. 将(2)处的词语连成一个完整句。
3. Which part of the world is Australia in?
4. Why does the east coast have rain all year round?
5. What’s the Chinese meaning of “opposite”?
Hi, friends! I’m Peter. I just want to talk about four seasons in my country.
I like spring a lot because after the long cold winter days, it is warm again. It often rains and there can be strong winds, too. Sometimes it’s cloudy, but most of the time it is warm and sunny.
Summer is my favourite time of the year. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there is heavy rain. My friends and I like summer best because there is a long vacation and we can go on trips.
The school year begins in September. It’s also the beginning of autumn. In October and November it’s usually cold and windy. It also rains a lot.
Winter is usually very cold. It often snows and there are strong winds. Many people like winter sports in my country. I like going out for sports, too. Skating is my favourite winter sport.
1题完成句子;2—4题简略回答问题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Peter talks about
2. How is the weather in spring most of the time in Peter’s country?
3. When does autumn begin in Peter’s country?
4. What’s your favourite season? Why?
5.
Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night,but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late.They will think their children work very hard,but not all parents are happy about this.Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed,begging for one more minute to sleep.Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China,he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep,students seem to be weaker than they should be.Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late.Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late,they are able to work well in class.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
1. How many hours do students need to sleep at night?
2. Why are some parents glad to see their children studying late?
3. Does the 10-year-old boy have enough sleep?
4. What do students look like if they don't have a good night's sleep?
5. 将划线句子翻译成汉语
If you go to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You usually believe people and you are easy to accept new lifestyle or new ideas. You don’t like to ask for help from others. You don’t like to trouble people, either. So you never express your real feeling. You are quite a shy person and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are rather a person who is not known well to others. You worry a lot and always easily get upset. You don’t pay attention to your job. You are always stubborn(倔强的). You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curling up(蜷缩) your body, you are probably a very nervous person, but you are very kind and patient. You are shy and don’t usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You are easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often feel sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people upset.
阅读短文,然后完成下面的表格。
sleep positions | personalities | likes | dislikes |
on your back | open, shy, not confident | to believe people, | to ask for help to trouble people |
stubborn | to get upset easily | to pay attention to your job | |
curling up your body | to be on your own | to meet people | |
on your side | well-balanced, careful, confident | to feel anxious |
【推荐3】We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. It is more than 6000 kilometers long and its width is 4—5 meters. When you visit the Great Wall you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people could build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Did people build the wall with modern machines at that time? Of course not. They had to do all the work by hand. It was really very difficult. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He believed this would keep out the people who hated China and wanted to hurt Chinese. Today the Great Wall has become an interesting place—not only for Chinese people, but also for people from all over the world.
根据短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。
The Great Wall—a Place of | |
Where it lies | In |
How | 4—5 meters |
Why it was difficult to build | People—doing all the work by hand, |
Why Qin Shihuang had all the walls | To keep out the people who hated Chinese and wanted to hurt Chinese. |
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
Hanfu | In the past | Han people |
In recent years | It has been | |
In the 1920s | It became popular but was wide. | |
In the 1930s | It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. | |
The Chinese tunic suit | It looked simple but good. Chinese |
There are many cultural differences between China and other countries. One of them is, of course, the food. Having spent 15 years eating across China, Fuchsia Dunlop writes about how she slowly grew to love the strange and wonderful food found across the country in her book Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper.
Dunlop recalls how she became the first foreigner to study at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine. In a class of nearly fifty young Chinese, she was the only girl student. When she arrived there for the first time, she expected the usual Western meat, fruit, and vegetables. But she was greeted with pig brains, duck intestines (肠) and duck tongues. She also had to get used to eating insects, snakes, bear paws and chicken feet.
While shocking (震惊的) in the West, these foods are well-loved in China.
However, Dunlop decided to expand (扩展) her taste buds (味蕾). Dunlop writes about her travels across the country over 15 years and shares her opinions of each place’s specialty dishes. Slowly, she learns to see the different kinds of strange foods through the eyes of a local person.
In the book, Dunlop writes: “I have to say that, inside me, there is someone who is no longer entirely (完全地) English.”
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。1. What did Dunlop spend 15 years doing?
2. How many students were there in Dunlop’s cooking class?
3. How might Dunlop feel when she first saw pig brains, duck intestines and duck tongues?
4. Where does Dunlop come from?
5. What does Dunlop think of Chinese food now?
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.
As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.
Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests (胸部). The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.
In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls (春卷) and so on.
Lichun | |
Facts | It is the |
It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period. It was | |
Customs | People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests. If someone can set the egg upright, he will be |
Good communication skills are keys to success in life and work. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood.
In today’s highly informational and technological (技术的) environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively:
Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.
How will you say it? We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that matters. Begin by making eye contact (接触). You show confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, notice your body language, because it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. It’s also necessary for you to learn some listening skills.
1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. It has become
2. Why should we notice our body language?
3. How will you begin your communication?
4. 找出并写下全文的主题句。
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Do you often put off doing something that you should be doing? It’s a bad habit called procrastination(拖延症). Most of the tasks that you procrastinate on aren’t actually difficult to do—you have the skills to complete them—you just don’t want to start them for one reason or another.
2-Minute Rule is a method of dealing with the problem and the goal is to make it easier for you to get, started on the things you should be doing. It includes two parts. Part One comes from David Allen’s book, Getting Things Done. It’s surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less, for example, taking out the litter, cleaning up your desk and sending an email. If a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.
Can all of your goals be achieved in less than two minutes? Of course not. But, every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less. And that’s the purpose behind the rule’s second part. Once you start doing something, it’s easier to continue doing it. The most important part of any new habit is getting started—not just the first time, but each time. I love the 2-Minute Rule because it accepts the idea that all good things happen once you get started.
Want to become a better writer? Just write one sentence(2-Minute Rule), and you’ll be likely to find yourself writing for an hour.
Want to make reading a habit? Just read the first page of a new book(2-Minute Rule), and before you know it, you’ve read the first ten pages.
Use next 120 seconds to get one thing done. Go!
1. What can 2-Minute Rule help us to do?(No more than 10 words)2. What does the writer think is the most important part of a new habit?(No more than 10 words)
3. Can all of your goals be achieved in less than two minutes?
4. What do the two examples at the end of the passage try to tell us?(No more than 10 words)
5. What have you learned from the passage?(No more than 20 words)
【推荐3】It's said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Here are some suggestions on how to keep your eyes healthy.
Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular(有规律的)amount of Vitamins A and B, should also be taken.
Secondly, you must have a regular and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required. Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next, it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. Blink(眨眼)your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Lastly, you should use your eyes in your right ways. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye and you start rubbing(揉)it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in the sun. Use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of the most beautiful gift, your world will be very colorful.
The title: | |
Diet | ★Eating food that ★Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B regularly |
★Having a regular and sound sleep in a must ★Getting enough sleep is necessary. | |
Eye exercising | ★Having your eyes exercised every day. ★Blink your eyes |
Eye using | ★It's wrong to rub it when something goes into your eye. ★Sunglasses ★You should have a good rest after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer. |