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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:42 题号:15171854

Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” is a popular song for children. But have you ever wondered why the stars twinkle? I’m afraid many adults don’t understand this question, let’s unlock the mystery of the stars!

When we look up to the sky on a clear, dark night, our eyes can see about 6,000 stars in the sky. Some stars look like they are always twinkling and winkling. They are very beautiful. In fact, most of the stars are shining with a steady(稳定的) light. Not all stars twinkle. The stars that twinkle are generally stars. In addition to the Sun, the nearest star to the Earth, the neighboring star(比邻星), is also more than 4 light years away from Earth. Because the distance is too far, the stars we see are only a small point. Also, from the distant star travels a long way through the atmosphere(大气) down to us on Earth. At the same time, the air is moving in the atmosphere of Earth. The movement of air causes the starlight to get slightly bent. To our eyes, this makes the star twinkle. You will notice that stars closer to the horizon appear to twinkle more than other stars. This is because there is more atmosphere between you and a star near the horizon. However, there is no atmosphere in space to make the stars seem to twinkle. That’s why the Hubble telescope(哈勃望远镜), which is in space, can take such clear pictures of other galaxies(星系).


Go out tonight and take a look at the stars twinkling in the sky!
1. On a clear, dark night, our eves can see ________ stars in the sky.
A.less than 6,000B.more than 6,000
C.around 6,000D.not mentioned in the article
2. According to the article, most stars are shining with a ________ light.
A.fixedB.colourfulC.brightD.flashing
3. What makes stars seem to twinkle?
A.Air on Earth.
B.The movement of air in the atmosphere of Earth.
C.The long distance between stars and Earth.
D.The movement of stars.
4. Why can the Hubble telescope take clear pictures of other galaxies?
A.Because stars twinkle in space.B.Because air is not moving in space.
C.Because the telescope is close to stars.D.Because there is no atmosphere in space.
5. Which is the best title of this passage?
A.What do stars look like?B.Which song do children like best?
C.How to observe the stars from Earth?D.Why are many stars so dim at night?

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【推荐1】The Sun offers us light.     1     It makes things grow. All the living things on the Earth need the Sun. However, how much do you know about the Sun?

The Sun is a huge star.     2     In the sky, there are thousands of stars like the Sun. They are as large and hot as the Sun. At night, you can see many stars.     3    

Our Earth is cool enough to live on because the hot Sun is so far away.     4     If a plane flew day and night without stopping, it could take nearly 18 years to get to the Sun. If the Sun were much nearer, our Earth would be too hot to live on.     5     Aren’t we lucky to be just about the right distance away form the Sun?

A.But if there were no Sun, the Earth would be so cold that nothing could live on it.
B.However, in the daytime, you can only see one star—the Sun.
C.One million balls as big as our Earth could fit inside the Sun.
D.It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers away.
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【推荐2】Like all the planets in our solar system, Earth and Mars go around the sun. But Earth is closer to the sun, and therefore revolves along its orbit(轨道) quickly. Earth makes two trips around the Sun in about the same amount of time that Mars takes to make one trip. So sometimes the two planets are on the opposite sides of the Sun, very far apart, and other times, Earth catches up with its neighbor and passes relatively close to it.

Since Mars and the Sun appear on opposite sides of the sky, we say that Mars is in “opposition”. Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months. Every 15 or 17 years, opposition occurs within a few weeks of Mars’ perihelion(近日点).

An opposition can occur anywhere along Mars’ orbit. When it happens while the red planet is closest to the sun (called “perihelic opposition”), Mars is particularly close to Earth. If Earth and Mars both had perfectly stable orbits, then each perihelic opposition would bring the two planets as close as they could be. So, with all these added factors, some bring us closer together than others. The 2003 opposition was the closest approach in almost 60,000 years!

Mars’ orbit is more elliptical(椭圆的) than Earth’s, so the difference between perihelion and aphelion(远日点) is greater, Mars’ orbit has been getting more and more elongated, carrying the planet even nearer to the Sun at perihelion and even farther away at aphelion. So future perihelic oppositions will bring Earth and Mars even closer. Our 2003 record will stand until August 28, 2287!

1. Mars ________.
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B.is farther from the sun than the earth
C.never meets Earth close
D.and Earth have the same orbit around the sun
2. The time Mars takes to go around the sun is ________ that Earth needs.
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3. Which of the following statements is not right?
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B.Mars oppositions happen about every 15 or 17 years.
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D.Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months.
4. In the sentence “...Mars’ orbit has been getting more and more elongated...”,   “elongated” means ________.
A.伸长的B.拉长C.延长D.被拉得.细长的
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The moon’s volcanic history is not the only mystery that Chang’e 5 is going to solve. The mission could also help scientists learn more about the history of the whole solar system(太阳系). Scientists will check the amount of radioisotopes(同位素)in the samples to accurately(精确地)date(确定年代)them-the radioisotopes decay(衰减)over time.

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1. What did China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe bring back?
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