“Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” is a popular song for children. But have you ever wondered why the stars twinkle? I’m afraid many adults don’t understand this question, let’s unlock the mystery of the stars!
When we look up to the sky on a clear, dark night, our eyes can see about 6,000 stars in the sky. Some stars look like they are always twinkling and winkling. They are very beautiful. In fact, most of the stars are shining with a steady(稳定的) light. Not all stars twinkle. The stars that twinkle are generally stars. In addition to the Sun, the nearest star to the Earth, the neighboring star(比邻星), is also more than 4 light years away from Earth. Because the distance is too far, the stars we see are only a small point. Also, from the distant star travels a long way through the atmosphere(大气) down to us on Earth. At the same time, the air is moving in the atmosphere of Earth. The movement of air causes the starlight to get slightly bent. To our eyes, this makes the star twinkle. You will notice that stars closer to the horizon appear to twinkle more than other stars. This is because there is more atmosphere between you and a star near the horizon. However, there is no atmosphere in space to make the stars seem to twinkle. That’s why the Hubble telescope(哈勃望远镜), which is in space, can take such clear pictures of other galaxies(星系).
Go out tonight and take a look at the stars twinkling in the sky!
1. On a clear, dark night, our eves can see ________ stars in the sky.
A.less than 6,000 | B.more than 6,000 |
C.around 6,000 | D.not mentioned in the article |
A.fixed | B.colourful | C.bright | D.flashing |
A.Air on Earth. |
B.The movement of air in the atmosphere of Earth. |
C.The long distance between stars and Earth. |
D.The movement of stars. |
A.Because stars twinkle in space. | B.Because air is not moving in space. |
C.Because the telescope is close to stars. | D.Because there is no atmosphere in space. |
A.What do stars look like? | B.Which song do children like best? |
C.How to observe the stars from Earth? | D.Why are many stars so dim at night? |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】The Sun offers us light.
The Sun is a huge star.
Our Earth is cool enough to live on because the hot Sun is so far away.
A.But if there were no Sun, the Earth would be so cold that nothing could live on it. |
B.However, in the daytime, you can only see one star—the Sun. |
C.One million balls as big as our Earth could fit inside the Sun. |
D.It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers away. |
E.It keeps us warm. |
【推荐2】Like all the planets in our solar system, Earth and Mars go around the sun. But Earth is closer to the sun, and therefore revolves along its orbit(轨道) quickly. Earth makes two trips around the Sun in about the same amount of time that Mars takes to make one trip. So sometimes the two planets are on the opposite sides of the Sun, very far apart, and other times, Earth catches up with its neighbor and passes relatively close to it.
Since Mars and the Sun appear on opposite sides of the sky, we say that Mars is in “opposition”. Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months. Every 15 or 17 years, opposition occurs within a few weeks of Mars’ perihelion(近日点).
An opposition can occur anywhere along Mars’ orbit. When it happens while the red planet is closest to the sun (called “perihelic opposition”), Mars is particularly close to Earth. If Earth and Mars both had perfectly stable orbits, then each perihelic opposition would bring the two planets as close as they could be. So, with all these added factors, some bring us closer together than others. The 2003 opposition was the closest approach in almost 60,000 years!
Mars’ orbit is more elliptical(椭圆的) than Earth’s, so the difference between perihelion and aphelion(远日点) is greater, Mars’ orbit has been getting more and more elongated, carrying the planet even nearer to the Sun at perihelion and even farther away at aphelion. So future perihelic oppositions will bring Earth and Mars even closer. Our 2003 record will stand until August 28, 2287!
1. Mars ________.A.isn’t one of the planets in our solar system |
B.is farther from the sun than the earth |
C.never meets Earth close |
D.and Earth have the same orbit around the sun |
A.as long as | B.not so long as |
C.as about two times long as | D.as about three times long as |
A.When Mars is in “opposition”, Mars and the sun are opposite in the sky. |
B.Mars oppositions happen about every 15 or 17 years. |
C.An opposition can occur everywhere along Mars’ orbit. |
D.Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months. |
A.伸长的 | B.拉长 | C.延长 | D.被拉得.细长的 |
A.is the closest approach in almost 60,000 years |
B.is in 2003 |
C.will bring Earth and Mars even farther |
D.will happen on August 28, 2287 |
【推荐3】China’s Chang’e 5 mission is the most recent successful lunar sample return mission. On Dec 17, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe(探测器)returned home along with 1.7 kg of lunar rocks and soil.
The main goal of Chang’e 5 was to bring things back. And China’s new samples stand for a fresh start for its lunar research and space exploration.
The samples were collected at Mons Rumker, also known as the Ocean of Storms. The site has never been sampled(取样)before. Samples that were taken by the US previously(以前)are all more than three billion years old, while the Chang’e 5 samples are less than two billion years old. Scientists are now able to study late-stage(后期)volcanic(火山的)activity on the moon. This activity shaped the younger parts of the rocky moon we see today, according to Long Xiao, a scientist at the China University of Geosciences.
The moon’s volcanic history is not the only mystery that Chang’e 5 is going to solve. The mission could also help scientists learn more about the history of the whole solar system(太阳系). Scientists will check the amount of radioisotopes(同位素)in the samples to accurately(精确地)date(确定年代)them-the radioisotopes decay(衰减)over time.
Dating lunar samples will give us more accurate ages not only for the moon, but also for other planets in the solar system. These planets are often dated by comparing them to similarly aged areas of the moon.
1. What did China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe bring back?A.1.7 kg of lunar rocks and soil. | B.1.7 kg of lunar rocks. |
C.1.7 kg of lunar soil. | D.1.7 kg of lunar water. |
A.A new start of space travel. | B.A great success. |
C.A start for its lunar research and space exploration. | D.A victory of getting the new samples. |
A.At the Mars. | B.At the Ocean of Storms. |
C.Behind the Mons Rumker. | D.Behind the Ocean of Storms. |
A.The moon’s volcanic history. | B.The history of the whole solar system. |
C.The history of the Earth. | D.The moon’s volcanic history and the history of the whole solar system. |
A.give us more accurate ages for the moon |
B.give us more accurate ages for other planets in the solar system |
C.give us more accurate ages both for the moon and for other planets |
D.give us more accurate ages for the Earth |
【推荐1】Piggy banks(小猪存钱罐) have been around for a long time, but did you ever wonder why people thought to make their banks in the shape of a pig?
Pigs have nothing to do with money. They don’t store food like a camel or a squirrel(松鼠).So how did we end up using a pig as the style of a bank? Believe it or not, it happened by mistake.
During the fifteenth century, metal(金属) was very expensive. Dishes and pots were made of a type of inexpensive orange clay called “pygg”, which was pronounced just like “pig”. At that time, there weren’t banks like we have today, so people would store their money at home.
When people had extra coins to save, they would place them in clay jars or pots. Since the type of clay was called pygg, people called the jars “pygg banks”. Over time this developed into piggy banks.
After a few hundred years, people forgot that the word “pygg” referred to the clay the banks were made from. The English language was also changing and the word “pig” was more commonly used. So in the 19th century, When English potters(陶艺家) began to make piggy banks, they thought their customers were asking for banks in the shape of pigs, not banks made from pygg.
Today piggy banks were made from all kinds of materials, and they also come in different shapes and animals. But the term “piggy bank” is still used.
1. What is pygg?A.A type of metal that was used to make banks. |
B.A type of clay that was used to make dishes and pots. |
C.A place to store money. |
D.A pink farm animal with a long nose. |
①Materials ②price ③color ④shapes and animals
A.①③ | B.②③ | C.③④ | D.①④ |
A.Pottery makers who worked with orange clay. |
B.Pottery makers who didn’t know what pygg was. |
C.Customers who wanted banks with cute animal shapes. |
D.Bankers who wanted something to keep people’s money in. |
A.on a school notice board | B.on a movie poster |
C.in a history magazine | D.in a company introduction |
【推荐2】It seems strange to you that there is a blind spot(点) on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment(实验) that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you will find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eyes. When the image(影像)of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.
1. The word “disappear” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.A.驱散 | B.消散 | C.消失 | D.遗失 |
A.your eyes are poor | B.its image falls on the blind spot |
C.you move it close to your eye | D.your left eye is not open |
① Hold the card ② Move the card nearer ③ Close your right eye
④ Write two English letters ⑤ Look at the letter R ⑥ Make a card
A.④⑥①②③⑤ | B.①③⑥④⑤② | C.⑧①④③②⑤ | D.⑥④①③⑤② |
A.why the blind spot exists | B.a difficult experiment |
C.where the blind spot is | D.there is a blind spot on the eyes |
A.diary | B.scientific experiment | C.advertisement(广告) | D.report |
【推荐3】When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities.
Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stall holders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction (满足). “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said.
But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder couldn’t even go out to the market.
While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes,
Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further.
1. What can we learn about the trunk market?A.It opens all day long. |
B.Its stalls can be moved easily. |
C.Its stalls sell things at high prices. |
A.what young stallholders think of the trunk market |
B.when young stallholders come to the trunk market |
C.how young people make new friends in the trunk market |
A.fall heavily | B.grow slowly | C.change a lot |
A.the street is so quiet and clean as usual |
B.we can see everything is in great order |
C.rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street |
A.Popular Trunk Markets |
B.The Development of Night Markets |
C.China’s Most Popular Market |
Cooking is fun—a chocolate mousse (慕斯)
What you’ll need: 3 eggs 25 g butter 1 glass of water 100 g chocolate 2 spoons of sugar | ||||||||||||||||||
For decoration: 2 strawberries and mint leaves
|
A.In a magazine. | B.In a tourist brochure. |
C.In a story book. | D.In a science book. |
A.25 g butter. | B.2 spoons of sugar. |
C.1 glass of water. | D.50 ml milk. |
A.Add lemons and mint leaves for decoration. |
B.Break the chocolate into large pieces. |
C.Put the egg yolk and whites together into one bowl. |
D.Add some sugar into the delicious, snow-like mixture. |
A.it is put into the cups |
B.all the white mixture is folded in |
C.it is cooled down in a fridge for two hours |
D.the mixed egg whites are added to the chocolate mixture |
A.get ready to make next mousse | B.mix the mousse with a mint leaf |
C.eat up all the mousse | D.put the mousse back to the fridge |
Huang Cheng Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst in town.
Hua Mei Store sells very good things. They sell the most fashionable(时尚的) clothes and the best record players(音响). And they have the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center.
Heart to Heart Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest, and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things, and it doesn’t have the worst. So it is popular. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And its location(位置) is convenient(方便的), too.
1. Huang Cheng Store is the most popular store in town.2. The service at the Hua Mei Store is better than that at the Heart to Heart Store.
3. The location of the Hua Mei Store isn’t as convenient as that of the Heart to Heart Store.
4. The things in the Heart to Heart Store are the most expensive.
5. People think the cheapest store is the Heart to Hear Store.
【推荐3】As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream according to the book.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart keep telling yourself what you want every day and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dreams. There will be difficulties on the way to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have a chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
1. Why is making our dreams real our life’s biggest challenge?A.Because we’re not very good at some school subjects. |
B.Because it is impossible for us to become a writer. |
C.Because someone often stops us from making our dreams come true. |
D.Because some inactive (怠惰的) thoughts stop us from realizing our dreams. |
A.Remember what your dream is. | B.Let it leave your heart. |
C.Keep thinking about it. | D.Realize it in one day. |
A.Your enemies (对手). | B.Yourself. |
C.Your hobbies. | D.Changes on the way. |
A.Only school kids have many dreams. |
B.No one can realize their dreams. |
C.Once you have found a dream, you should try to make it come true. |
D.As you get closer to your dream, it will not change at all. |
A.An Australian writer’s dream. |
B.We should only make the big dream come true. |
C.I’m not the winner. |
D.Never stop making your dream come true. |