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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:674 题号:15381620

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are some kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: ①green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; ②citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; ③potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; ④meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; ⑤milk and foods made from milk; ⑥bread or cereal (谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; ⑦butter, or something like butter.

People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population (人口) so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

1. From the first paragraph (段落) we know noodles are a kind of ________ food.
A.vegetableB.fruitC.meatD.cereal
2. People in different places of the world ________.
A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same way
C.have their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
B.There are too many people in the world.
C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

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阅读理解-匹配(约40词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国美食的制作步骤。
【推荐1】Match the information according to what you read.
    1     Beijing roast duck
    2     Sichuan hotpot             
    3     Changsha stinky tofu          
    4     Yunnan Rice Noodles   
    5     Xi’an Yangrou Paomo
A.Put vegetables and meat into a bowl with hot soup and then pour rice noodles into it. This food also has a touching ancient story. A man studied hard. His wife brought food for him every day, but she found that the food was cold after crossing the bridge. So she used a pot to keep the chicken soup on the top of it to keep it warm.
B.There is a special food in Hunan. It is famous around China. After deep-fried at a high temperature, the tofu is dark in color, fresh and spicy. It is of stinky smell but delicious taste that makes people just want more. It becomes more and more popular around China.
C.This kind of food is one of the most delicious dishes all over the world. Most visitors who come to Beijing will never forget to have a try. It is easy to eat the food. At first, the cook will show you the whole duck. And then he will cut it into pieces. Usually the duck is served together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
D.You can add the bread pieces into the mutton soup. Then you can enjoy the soup in a very cold weather. It can make us feel warm if you have a try. This special is so cheap that most of people can afford it. When you walk around the city, you can easily find the special.
E.The hot water in the pot is a symbol of the special. After boiling the water, you can pour vegetables, meat and anything you like into the pot. When you enjoy the food, you can sit around the round table. It is a good time to share feelings and bring people together.
F.You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract, flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan.
2023-11-25更新 | 12次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.

Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat!

Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.

Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.

You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.

1. From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________.
A.come in different colorsB.can grow in all weathers
C.have a special smellD.grew in Europe first
2. The underlined phrase “some of them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A.some people in FranceB.some people in Inca
C.some people in ItalyD.some people in Spain
3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
4. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Value of TomatoesB.Incas and Tomatoes
C.All about TomatoesD.Growing Great Tomatoes
2021-05-24更新 | 32次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了食物过敏现象的情况,包括后果,表现和原因。

【推荐3】According to the non-profit organization (非营利组织) Food Allergy Research and Education, these foods cause (造成) 90 percent of all food allergies: cow milk, eggs, peanuts, fish, shellfish, tree, nuts, wheat, soy. Itching (痒) vomiting (呕吐) and stomachaches (腹痛)...food allergies (过敏) can be dangerous. People can even die (死亡) from them. What’s worse, they are becoming more common (常见的) these days. Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert (专家) at Stanford University in the US, did a study of food allergies worldwide. She found that while 3 percent of people had them in 1960, the number rose to 7 percent in 2018. Nadeau said that one reason for this might be that we are exposed (暴露) to fewer microbiota (微生物群). Microbiota can “train”our bodies and stop us from getting allergies.

Our bodies are exposed to fewer microbiota these days. We live in cleaner homes. We stay indoors (室内) for longer hours. We are given more antibiotics (抗生素) as children-antibiotics kill microbiota. Scientists say it’s a good idea for babies to eat many different kinds of foods so that they can build up tolerance (耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat or dog can also stop allergies from being developed.

1. How many kinds of food cause 90% of all food allergies?
A.8B.9C.10D.11
2. Which of the following can be caused by allergies?
①Vomiting     ②Headache       ③Death        ④Itching
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
3. What did Nadesu find?
A.More people have allergies these days.B.There are more kinds of food allergies these days.
C.Fewer people have food allergies these days.D.The causes of allergies are changing.
4. What can stop allergies from developing?
A.Living in clean homes.B.Going outside more.
C.Taking more antibiotics.D.Eating less food.
5. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.How to figure out if we have allergies.B.The best time to stop allergies.
C.Who can protect us from allergies.D.How to prevent allergies.
2023-06-13更新 | 175次组卷
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