The traffic lights are the same in every country. They are very important to keep the traffic safe. There are always three lights: red (means “stop”), yellow (means “wait”) and green (means “go”). I think everyone knows this. But do you know who invents (发明) them?
Garrett A. Morgan, an American, is the father of traffic lights. Morgan lives in a poor family. He leaves(离开) school at the age of fourteen in 1889. He is very clever. He always looks for better ways to do things. And he likes to make new things. At that time, every American wants to have a car. Streets are full of cars. The traffic is not good. “Why not put three lights at each street crossing? They should be red, yellow and green,” Morgan says, “Let them tell cars to go, wait or stop.” So he makes a timer(定时器) to change the lights. Now we have traffic lights on the street today. When we go by car, by bike or on foot on the street, we must follow the signs of the traffic lights.
1. How many traffic lights are there in every country?A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.At the age of 14. | B.At the age of 15. |
C.In 1989. | D.In 1998. |
A.everyone knows who invents the traffic lights. | B.Morgan likes to make new things |
C.Morgan is not clever | D.the traffic is good in 1889 |
A.Because his teacher wants him to make new things. |
B.Because people don’t follow the traffic rules. |
C.Because he wants to be rich. |
D.Because streets are full of cars, and the traffic is bad. |
A.Traffic Lights | B.Traffic Rules | C.A Smart American | D.How to Keep Safe |
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【推荐1】When the big earthquake hit Japan several years ago, workers in a supermarket in Japan didn’t run away. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods from falling down.
Reporters from NHK, the country’s largest TV station, stayed calm in front of cameras during the earthquake, even though some were facing real danger.
The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country’s history. But Japan’s reaction to the earthquake has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepared country in the world. The calm that they showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.
This is because Japan has an earthquake culture. Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to an earthquake from a young age.
One way kids learn about earthquake safety is from the cartoon character Maruko, a 9-year-old student. In Chibi Maruko Chan (《樱桃小丸子》), Maruko has to wear a protective hat in an earthquake practice. Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month. They make students become familiar (熟悉的) with being in an earthquake.
Japan also has a good earthquake warning (警告) system. The warning system is unable to predict an earthquake, but it can usually alert (使警觉) people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects. Even 15 to 20 seconds can be enough to save people’s lives.
1. According to the passage, we know that NHK is _________ in Japan.A.a bus stop | B.a TV station | C.a famous movie | D.a five-star restaurant |
A.影像 | B.动作 | C.反应 | D.保护 |
A.Earthquake practices in Japanese schools are very common. |
B.Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes. |
C.The earthquake in Japan last year didn’t hit the country heavily. |
D.Japanese kids learn about earthquake safety only from school earthquake practices. |
A.How Terrible the Earthquake is! | B.Japan’s Earthquake Culture |
C.Japanese People Are Very Brave | D.Earthquakes Can Be Predicted |
【推荐2】If you had to describe yourself to someone else, what would you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but being aware of who you are can help you understand feelings and strengthen friendships.
Self-awareness means knowing your thoughts, feelings and behavior, and understanding how you fit into the world. If you are self-aware, you may know that you love playing basketball because you are good at it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good at and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and even which films to watch. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of the ten important life skills that help young people lead happier and healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you have more understanding for other people, too.
A good way to learn about anything is to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you are arguing. If you are wondering whether you’ll like a book, ask yourself what were the last three books you loved and what you liked about them. Looking for patterns in your own likes and dislikes is a good way to learn more about yourself.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult and challenging is a key part of learning more about yourself.
1. What does the underlined word “Self-awareness” mean in Paragraph 2?A.The skill that makes you more welcome. |
B.The feeling that encourages you to cheer up. |
C.The action that makes you examine yourself. |
D.The ability that helps you see yourselves clearly. |
A.Paragraph 2. | B.Paragraph 3. |
C.Paragraph 4. | D.Paragraph 5. |
A.“What mistakes do I always made?” |
B.“How will I avoid making mistakes?” |
C.“When did I make such mistakes last?” |
D.“Why do I always make such mistakes?” |
A.Because it leads young people to their final success. |
B.Because it is an important skill for young people’s growth. |
C.Because it helps young people just think of themselves. |
D.Because it allows young people to own a great future. |
A.Thinking of Yourself | B.Fitting Into the World |
C.Getting to Know Yourself | D.Asking Yourself Questions |
【推荐3】We humans have walked on the moon, treated illness and have built buildings, from ancient houses to tall modern buildings. So what is it that makes us so special? The answer is our brains. The human brain can control our thoughts (行为). Below are more facts about this natural supercomputer.
Scientists have discovered that while most areas of the brain finish forming before we leave high school, the areas that deal with planning, reasoning, the brain starts going down slowly, making our mid-20s the time when our brains are truly the strongest in reaction!
Besides, three-quarters of the brain’s weight is water. If the brain is short of water, it can cause a headache and even the memory (记忆力) will go down.
We often think that a bigger brain means a better brain. However, a bigger brain does not always mean a smarter brain. For example, elephants have much larger brains than humans, and can’t deal with the information. Our brains aren’t the biggest, but they are the brightest. The brain’s size is important, but the structure (结构) is even more so.
Of course, these aren’t the only interesting things about the brain. In fact, the brain still has quite a few secrets for scientists to solve.
1. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To lead in the topic of the text. |
B.To describe what humans can do. |
C.To introduce differences of brains. |
D.To explain why the brain can control humans. |
A.By giving an example. |
B.By listing numbers. |
C.By giving data. |
D.By telling a story. |
A.The brain’s size. |
B.The brain’s shape. |
C.The brain’s organization. |
D.The brain’s weight. |
A.Humans have a full understanding of the brain. |
B.Humans still have a long way to study the brain. |
C.Humans know nothing about the study of the brain. |
D.Humans know few interesting things about the brain. |
A.Different ways to use human brains. |
B.Interesting facts about human brains. |
C.The important changes of human brains. |
D.Reasons for the importance of human brains. |
【推荐1】
Enjoy Creative Inventions! Every November, Time magazine picks out “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. These things bring a lot of changes to people’s life. TEENS has chosen three of the most interesting ones on the list. If you want to know more, please click here. | |
Ember Mug | According to Time, the perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 48 °C and 62 °C, once you set it through a smartphone app. |
Tasty One Top | The cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients. |
Jibo | Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”, there are different sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize (辨认) faces and speech. Jibo will move to face you whenever you talk to it. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family. |
A.It’s used for drinking coffee or tea. |
B.It keeps coffee or tea fresh. |
C.It keeps coffee or tea at a certain temperature. |
A.Tasty One Top knows what to do itself through a smartphone app. |
B.Jibo can help people do many important things like housework. |
C.The three things make people’s life different. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A website. | C.A cooking magazine. |
【推荐2】Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time. Then you may want to take a plane to school or work .Can your dream come true? Yes!
Four people in Germany(德国)make a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but it is like an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport(机场). A small place is OK.
Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car.
Maybe you can buy one in the future(在未来)if(如果)you like it. I’m sure your trip to school or work can be great.
1. Sometimes, people can’t get to school or work on time because ________.A.they get up late | B.they don’t leave home early |
C.they don’t like their schools or jobs | D.there are lots of cars on the streets |
A.The USA. | B.Africa. | C.Germany. | D.China. |
A.easy | B.difficult | C.boring | D.free |
A.The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. |
B.The Lilium Jet needs a big airport. |
C.The Lilium Jet can “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. |
D.Many people want to buy a Lilium Jet now. |
A.How lots of people get to work. |
B.People can’t go to work by car on time. |
C.We want to have a new plane. |
D.A new and great plane called Lilium Jet. |
【推荐3】Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. They help us solve problems. Let’s take a look at some of them.
The Robot Suitcase (行李箱) If you are afraid to forget something at the airport, you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase. The suitcase can follow its owner. It can also stay away from other things on its way. It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away. | |
Ember Ember might be the world’s smartest mug (马克杯). Through its app, you can set the temperature for your drinks. Ember helps you cool down hot tea very quickly. It can also keep coffee warm for a long time. | |
ESight 3 There are lots of blind people. For them, getting around can be hard. ESight 3 is the world’s most powerful glasses. It can help blind people see when they wear it. But it’s very expensive. | |
Spark Spark is a camera drone (航拍相机). Spark is as big as a can of Coke. It flies over your head and takes pictures of you. You can control Spark with your hand gestures. Move your hand, and you can push it away and pull it back. There is no need for a remote control (遥控器) anymore. It is like magic! |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Spark. | B.ESight 3. | C.Ember. | D.The Robot Suitcase. |
A.Useless. | B.Magical. | C.Expensive. | D.Frightening. |
A.Spark can work well without a remote control |
B.blind people can buy ESight 3 glasses with a little money |
C.the Robot Suitcase can’t keep away from others on its way |
D.Ember can only help you keep coffee warm for a short time |
A.In a storybook. | B.In a guide book. | C.In a science magazine. | D.I n a fashion magazine. |
【推荐1】Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.
During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.
Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.
1. There are students in each room.A.5 | B.7 | C.11 |
A.just for fun | B.to study well | C.to learn to live together |
A.住校生 | B.辅导老师 | C.寝室长 |
A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live together |
B.There are four counselors in the school |
C.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night |
A.The School Dormitory | B.The Counselors | C.Students and Counselors |
Not long ago, a foreign blogger (博主) from England asked in surprise, “Why don’t Chinese like to use their own photos as their social images (形像) online?” The cultures of Chinese and foreign social images online are very different.
He searched his WeChat (微信) group chat, and found that most foreigners used their own photos as their social images. However, Chinese people seem to prefer to use pictures of other things, such as pictures of beautiful scenery, the photos of cats, cartoon characters and so on.
As a foreigner, this blogger said that foreigners used their own photos to make others believe themselves. “If you don’t use your own photos, people will think that you want to hide who you are and you may tell lies often,” said the foreigner.
Most of the time, Chinese people take WeChat images as a chance to express themselves. Some of them give reasons why they don’t use their own photos as their social images online.
A Chinese blogger Xiao Tian said, “I’m not embarrassed of my face, but I’m not a huge fan of it, either. On WeChat, I’d like people to know me by my words, not my look. Words can speak best for me if they’re not competing for attention with my age, clothes, look and so on.” Another blogger Lin Feng said that he just wanted to make sure of his safety online.
1. The foreign blogger (博主) is worried about the differences of social images online.2. The foreign blogger found that Chinese people liked to use pictures of beautiful scenery most.
3. To get trust from others, most foreigners prefer to use their own photos as social images.
4. Xiao Tian hopes that people know about him through words instead of other things.
5. Safety is one of the reasons that Chinese people don’t use their own pictures as social images.
【推荐3】Summer is here! It’s time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping.
Whether(无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions.
Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with.
Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you.
Make sure you have everything you need before you go out.You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your schoolbag.
Know some first aid(急救) and carry a first aid kit(急救包) with you.
Know the area you are camping in and how to get back home. If you’re not sure about your camping abilities(能力), take an adult with you.
Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rulers for camping in the area.
If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website.
1. The passage is for the children who want to go for a camp in a ________.A.mountain | B.forest | C.countryside | D.park |
A.the food you will take | B.the way you will choose |
C.the condition(状况) of not being in danger | D.the communication with your family |
A.Four. | B.Five. | C.Six. | D.Seven. |
A.About the safety when camping. | B.The first aid when camping. |
C.A fun weekend. | D.Summer plans. |
A.Tell someone your plans, the places you go, the time you will be back and the people you go with when camping. |
B.You’d better have someone with you. |
C.If you don’t know the area, don’t go out into the forests. |
D.From the website, we can’t learn anything about camping. |