What do different countries do to keep students safe?
Japan
At public primary schools in Japan, earthquake training are held once a month. They teach students safety tips for earthquakes. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes (踩踏).
Australia
Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance (救护车) and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.
US
Most US school buildings have fire escapes. A fire escape has platforms (平台) with stairs and ladders (梯子) at each floor of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside of the building. People can get to the fire escape through a special fire-exit door or through a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two floors. You may hurt yourself.
1. In their first-aid class, Australian students learn ________.| A．how to escape from a fire | B．how to call an ambulance |
| C．how to stay safe when they play soccer | D．how to stay safe during an earthquake |
| A．jump out of a window | B．stay in their classroom |
| C．go out through a fire escape | D．use the lift to exit |
| A．Earthquake drills are important in Japan. |
| B．Basic first-aid knowledge is taught in Australia. |
| C．Buildings often catch fire in the US. |
| D．US school buildings usually have fire escapes. |
| A．sports magazines | B．historical books | C．cinema tickets | D．student newspapers |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】A tornado（龙卷风）is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage（损坏）. As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close.
A safe place could be a basement（地下室）or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up（蜷缩）into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.
But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure （测量） what is happening in and around a tornado.
One special tool is called a tornado probe（探测仪）. Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors（传感器）to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado.
To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form（形成）and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.
1. If a tornado gets close, what should people do to keep safe?| A．Go to a basement. | B．Find a small room. |
| C．Stay in a bathroom. | D．Curl the legs up. |
| A．Measure wind speed and temperature. | B．Take photos and videos. |
| C．Measure wind temperature and pressure. | D．Measure wind speed and direction. |
| A．They risk their lives studying tornadoes. |
| B．They can easily put the probe in the right place. |
| C．They get close to a tornado to admire it. |
| D．With the help of the measurements, they can prevent the tornado forming. |
| A．what a tornado is |
| B．how dangerous a tornado is |
| C．where a tornado may form and travel |
| D．how scientists do research work on tornadoes |
| A．a novel | B．a storybook | C．a guidebook | D．a science magazine |
Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places.
Many useful things in those special parks can meet people’s basic needs.
For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can get drinking water from the water pump (泵). If people need to use toilets (厕所), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. Also, the helicopter ( 直 升 机 ) can land on squares or baseball fields and bring food or other things to people. What’s more, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking things.
However, those useful things are not enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, will train with local people at the usual time. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
So, what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure they won’t fall down easily. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under tables or desks and protect our head. Third, we can keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes in order to get out safely.
1. What can we learn about the special parks from Paragraph 1?| A．The special parks can stop earthquakes. |
| B．There aren’t enough special parks in Tokyo. |
| C．The special parks look different from the common ones. |
| D．People can be safer in the special parks during earthquakes. |
① drinking water ② traditional toilets ③ personal planes ④ cooking things
| A．①③ | B．③④ | C．①④ | D．②④ |
| A．Because they can’t work well. |
| B．Because self-help is more important. |
| C．Because the government doesn’t have enough money. |
| D．Because it’s hard for people to find them during earthquakes. |
| A．How to stay safe during earthquakes. | B．Why people should check their furniture. |
| C．How to prepare for danger before it comes. | D．What would happen in an earthquake. |
| A．Sports report. | B．Nature magazine. | C．Science research. | D．Travel guidebook. |
【推荐3】An earthquake is dangerous. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. Your choices could help you save your life.
※
※If you are inside a room during an earthquake, hide under a table or a desk.
※If you smell gas(煤气), open a window and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A broken gas line is very dangerous.
※If you are outside, move away from buildings and street lights.
※If you are in a store and far away from the door, do not rush to the door. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. You’d better keep calm and find an emergency exit (紧急出口).
※If you are buried in debris(残骸), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by clicking rocks. Shouting will use up your energy.
根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
| A．Please remember don’t use an elevator (电梯). |
| B．Keep a cool head. |
| C．The things falling from the ceiling(天花板) could hurt you easily. |
| D．You need to cry out until you are saved. |
| E．They could fall and hurt you. |
| F．Try to find some water and food. |
【推荐1】If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are.
If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees and branches (树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don’t just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily.
1. If you get lost in the forest, you should ____________.| A．try to find your friends | B．stay where you are |
| C．walk around the forest | D．try to find a house |
| A．Shout loudly. | B．Look for friends everywhere. |
| C．Go to bed. | D．Make a house with something. |
| A．someone needs help | B．a bear is coming |
| C．someone gets injured | D．something terrible will happen |
| A．cut down some trees | B．make another house |
| C．use branches to make a bed | D．leave branches on the way |
| A．Travel in the forest |
| B．Spend a night in the forest |
| C．What to do when lost in the forest |
| D．What to do if we want to get some water |
In China, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to take education classes at school.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly.
| A．It’ll protect you from falling things. |
| B．It’s important to protect yourself first. |
| C．It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. |
| D．A stampede always happens in crowded places. |
| E．It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. |
| F．They help students learn to keep themselves safe. |
lf you are inside:
Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.
Don't stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture of fireplaces.
If you're outside:
Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. Squat(蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.
After the earthquake:
Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right. Watch out for aftershocks.
Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的)shirt and strong shoes. Listen to tile radio for the latest information.
1. If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you'd better .
| A．run into a lift | B．not stay in the bathroom |
| C．stand near large mirrors | D．not stand near windows |
| A．you must move into a building |
| B．you cannot squat |
| C．you have to stop the shaking |
| D．you must move away from streetlights |
| A．look after injuries |
| B．not help the others around you |
| C．protect yourself without wearing shoes |
| D．not listen to the radio for the latest information |
| A．震感 | B．震源 | C．余震 | D．防震 |
【推荐1】In spring of 2020, schools were closed all over the country because of the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Many teachers and students moved to distance learning (远程学习). This was a big change. During those months, you may miss your friends, teachers and regular parts of the school day. You may even miss the school schedule (时间表).
A school schedule, or routine, is helpful. It tells us when the day begins and when the day ends and how to spend all the hours in between. A schedule has time for learning, playing, eating and taking breaks. Without a routine, a day at home can feel long. So how to make a new schedule for yourself?
First, write down a list of what needs to get done in a day. Next, take note of how much time you need for each activity. Then, decide what time of a day is best to do each thing on your list. Your new routine should make time for work, play and rest.
Write your routine down on paper. Post it somewhere so your family can see it. It helps them know your plan for the day. Look at the paper from time to time. It will keep you on track (未偏离目标). It may take time to know what works best for you. That’s OK. You don’t have to follow your routine minute by minute. You can change things as you go.
1. In spring of 2020, many teachers and students moved to distance learning because ________.| A．there is a kind of coronavirus all over the country | B．they were having their winter holiday |
| C．they missed each other | D．schools need to be repaired |
| A．what we should do in a day | B．when to have lunch | C．when to have breaks | D．all of the above |
| A．a day at home can feel short without a routine | B．it’s good to let your family know your schedule |
| C．a schedule should has time just for learning and eating | D．you can’t change things on the schedule |
| A．the coronavirus | B．how to make a school schedule by oneself |
| C．how to make a schedule at home when schools are closed | D．how to have classes at home |
【推荐2】
“Your victory is not yours alone, but the example of all the girls who don’t want to face pots and pans all their lives.”
—From the movie Dangal
The movie Dangal is popular in China. Everybody likes this movie and many Chinese people are fans of Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wonderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere.
Mahavira was once the champion (冠军) of the Indian national wrestling (摔跤), but forced to give up wrestling because of life pressure. He hoped that his son could help his dreams come true and win gold medals in top-level competitions. Bad news was that his wife gave birth to four girls. When he thought his dream was broken, luckily he found the amazing talents of his daughters. Then he began to train two of his daughters.
The two girls changed the skirts and cut off the long hair. Every day two girls woke up at 5:00 a.m., and it was pretty early for such two young girls. What’s more, they did plenty of exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, doing wrestling skills and so on. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whole world. But Mahavira didn't mind what people thought, he just went ahead.
In the end, both of the two girls became world-class wrestlers.
1. How does the writer begin the text?| A．By asking a question. | B．By showing reasons. |
| C．By giving numbers. | D．By using a sentence from the movie. |
| A．Because he was too old. | B．Because his life was hard. |
| C．Because he was badly hurt. | D．Because his four daughters were born. |
①changed the skirts ②cut off their long hair ③woke up very early
④followed what people said ⑤did plenty of exercises
⑥fought with all the people in the village
| A．①②③⑤ | B．①②④⑥ | C．①③④⑤ | D．①③⑤⑥ |
| A．机会 | B．天赋 | C．习惯 | D．欲望 |
| A．Mahavira had a son at last. |
| B．All women will become wrestlers. |
| C．People forced them to leave the village. |
| D．Many Indian women will fight for their dreams. |
【推荐3】Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology (技术) will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
However, scientists are also working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct at present. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!
1. How does the eye-recognition program work?| A．You write your number. | B．You look at the machine. |
| C．You say your name. | D．You show your ID card. |
| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Six. |
| A．Because hands or fingers can get dirty. |
| B．Because eyes never change. |
| C．Because people like the idea of the program. |
| D．Because the program is widely used around the world. |
| A．The program is being tested in Japan. |
| B．91% of people like the idea of the program. |
| C．Machines with other systems can also tell who you are. |
| D．Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes. |
| A．Introduction to some kinds of programs. |
| B．Introduction to the eye-recognition program. |
| C．The way how the eye-recognition program works. |
| D．The places where the eye-recognition program is tested. |
