组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 文化 > 外国文化
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:39 题号:15713877

Valentine’s Day is coming! Shops are filled with chocolates and hearts. In most countries, people celebrate Valentine’s Day on February 14th. In Japan, there are two Valentine’s Day. The first one is on February 14th, when women make and give chocolates to their boyfriends, male friends, colleagues and bosses. The second one is on March 14th and it was introduced in the 1960 by a marshmallow(棉花糖)company. Since the marshmallows were white, the company called it White Day.

On White Day, Japanese men give presents to women. They give expensive gifts to the women who gave them chocolates on February 14th. They do this to thank women for their love and care over the past year.

Shops earn a lot of money on these two days. A recent survey shows that 70% of women in Japan celebrate Valentine’s Day. On the other hand, only 39% of men celebrate White Day. Chocolates are not their only choice of gifts. The Japanese also make or buy cookies and sweets for their loved ones on Valentine’s Day.

Not only do adults celebrate Valentine’s Day but children around world, celebrate it, too. In America, children like visiting their neighbors and singing songs. Their neighbors give them sweets or fruit as rewards. British children hold parties and give cards to people they like. In general, heart-shaped lollipops(棒棒糖)and chocolates are the most popular gifts among the children.

So don’t forget to go shopping this Valentine’s Day. You may even want to buy a gift for yourself.

1. How many times do the Japanese celebrate Valentine’s Day each year?
A.Only onceB.Twice.C.Three times.
2. In Japan, White Day is ________.
A.on March 14thB.on March 4thC.on February 14th
3. Where did the name White Day come from?
A.It was named after a beautiful lady called White.
B.Japanese people related the color white to love.
C.It was named after the color of the white marshmallows.
4. The difference between Valentine’s Day and White Day is that ________ give gifts to ________ on White Day.
A.adults...childrenB.men…womenC.women...men
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Over forty percent of men celebrate White Day in Japan.
B.Male friends of women in Japan receive gifts on Valentine’s Day.
C.Shops make a lot of money on Valentine’s Day and White Day.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】“Ouch”! little Tom cries. “Why did you pinch me, Grandpa?” “You forgot to wear green today,” says Grandpa with a smile. “Why do I need to wear green?” asks Tom. “Because it’s Saint Patrick’s Day! If you’re not wearing green on this day, other people can pinch you!” says Grandpa.

Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated every year on 17th March. The festival started in Ireland. When some Irish people came to live in the USA, they celebrated this festival and made it popular in the USA.

The festival is named after a man called, Saint Patrick. It is said that he once drove all of the poisonous snakes out of Ireland. He was also a very important religious figure in Ireland.

A popular symbol of Saint Patrick’s Day is shamrocks. Most shamrocks have three leaves. Many people believe they are a symbol of faith, hope and love. If you are lucky enough, you can find a shamrock with four leaves and the fourth leaf represents good luck.

On Saint Patrick’s Day, people like to tell stories about little green men called leprechauns. They have magic power and hidden pots of gold. If you can catch one leprechaun, you can keep his gold.

On this day, many people also wear green, a colour that represents Ireland. Ireland is a rainy island and the hills have a bright green colour in spring.

1. Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated in ________.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
2. What don’t people do on Saint Patrick’s Day?
A.Wear green clothes.B.Tell stories about leprechauns.
C.Look for shamrocks with four leaves.D.Drive poisonous snakes out of Ireland.
2021-08-06更新 | 29次组卷
阅读理解-五选五(约170词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲在美国小费是一种普遍现象,人们曾认为小费与服务的好坏有关,然而最新研究结果表明给小费其实是美国等西方国家的一种文化,与服务的好坏并没有多大关系。

【推荐2】Everybody hates it, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40% of Americans hate tipping.     1    

The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality (不平等). It is believed that the better the service is, the bigger the tip will be.

But according to new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serves any useful function.     2     The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak.

    3     In America, tipping is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. Hairdressers can expect to get 15%-20% and the man who delivers your fast food $2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all.     4    

According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers’ author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. He says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval.     5     Tipping well is a chance to show off.”

A.But why do tips exist?
B.If you tip badly, people think less of you.
C.Only a few have really taken to tipping.
D.Tipping is better explained by culture than by the money people spend.
E.The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants.
2022-03-03更新 | 63次组卷
阅读理解-五选五(约200词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文谈论了英文名字的相关信息。
【推荐3】阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you have an English name? If so, chances are good that you either picked your name yourself,     1    . But I’ve noticed one thing: there are a lot of Chinese people who have unusual English names.

One of my good friends calls herself Big Bird, like the character from the children’s TV show Sesame Street(《芝麻街》).     2    . In one of her classes, she had students with the names Tomato and Potato. In another class, she had two girls named Echo. Before I came to China, I had never met anyone with these names.

    3    ? Sometimes it’s because someone famous chose the name first. For example, the famous writer San Mao chose Echo as her English name, inspiring(启发) many girls after her to choose it as well. Other times, they choose names that have the same meaning as their Chinese name.

For many young learners,     4    . They just see them as funny nicknames. But those working in professional(职业的) environments with native(本地的) English speakers usually choose more typical(典型的) names.

Choosing an English name isn’t really that important anyway. So just have fun and come up with something creative. In fact, my favorite unusual English name comes from a girl named Shmily. It means “see how much I love you”.     5    .

A.Why do people choose these strange names
B.Another one of my friends is an English teacher
C.having a silly English name isn’t a big deal
D.or maybe your English teacher helped you choose one
E.I think the name is not only interesting but also full of love
2022-08-08更新 | 224次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般