The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4 and ends on Feb. 18.
After Start of Spring everything turns green and is full of energy, people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.
Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
Flying kite Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and keep people from getting sick.
Biting the spring In many parts of China, it is a tradition to “bite the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. People eat spring pancakes and spring rolls (春卷).
Appreciating plum blossoms (赏梅) Plums blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom, is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers.
Welcoming spring People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices (祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of Spring. By the Qing Dynasty (朝代), greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcomed spring in the wild field near Dongzhimen.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1. What do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring?
A.Pancakes. | B.Cakes. | C.Spring pancakes. | D.Mooncakes. |
A.Biting the spring. | B.Flying kite. |
C.Appreciating plum blossoms. | D.Greeting spring. |
A.after Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming shorter |
B.flying kite is able to keep people healthy |
C.in all parts of China, people “bite the spring” on Start of Spring |
D.welcoming spring has a history of more than 2,000 years |
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.The tradition of biting the spring. | B.The story of Gou Mang. |
C.Start of Spring and Spring Festival. | D.An introduction to Start of Spring. |
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【推荐1】The Boryeong Mud Festival takes place every summer in Boryeong, a town around 200 km south of Seoul, South Korea. The first Mud Festival started in 1998.
People celebrate it in the mud area by going on walks, building mud sculptures(雕塑), receiving face and body treatments and listening to talks. Here you can experience the world of mud and learn more about it.
During the festival there are a lot of activities to introduce the different uses of mud, such as visiting mud buildings and sculptures. Show off your sporting skills by taking part in the art competition or join in the “Tug of Mud”. Try your hand at something new or simply relax with a mud face pack(面膜). When you get hungry, visit the Estuary Cafe for some specially-made “mud food”.
The best part of the festival is the Mud Walk. It offers a chance to take a trip to the salt marsh(盐沼). There you can find what lives under the mud.
Salt marsh also provides sites(场所) for birds and winter feeding grounds for large groups of wild ducks and geese. You can also find out about the homes of several uncommon types of fish. Many special kinds of plants can be found in salt marsh such as sea grass, which is the only flowering sea plant.
Through this festival, people would learn more about mud. The festival has become popular with tourists.
1. The best activity of the Mud Festival is ________.A.taking a walk in the salt marsh |
B.taking part in the “Tug of Mud” |
C.looking at mud buildings and sculptures |
D.eating “mud food” in the Estuary Cafe |
A.Whales. | B.Uncommon fish. | C.Lions. | D.Mud food. |
A.In a storybook. | B.In a sports magazine. |
C.In a health report. | D.In a travel magazine. |
【推荐2】There are some famous rivers in the world. Here are some facts of them.
![]() | The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It is 4132 miles. It’s known for being the lifeblood(命脉)of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. This river is famous because it was an instrumental(起重要作用的)body of water for the dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is significant(意义重大的)for agriculture(农业), transportation and drinking water. |
![]() | The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. It is 3977 miles. The Amazon River has the largest discharge (流量)of any river in the world, measuring up to 209000 m3/s! The river with the second largest discharge, the Congo River, discharges one-fifth of that! The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. |
![]() | You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It is 373 miles. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even flow all the time. However, geologists(地质学家)have recognized this as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known! |
![]() | Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still very important and well-known. It’s 1560 miles. This river has religious(宗教的)and cultural significance to Hindu people. Also, the river supplies water for those in its basin (流域), providing millions of people with water needed for agriculture. There are nearly 150 species of fish living in the Ganges River today. Other animals also live in and around the Ganges River, like snakes and other reptiles. |
A.The Nile River. | B.The Finke River. | C.The Ganges River. |
A.About 41800 m3/s. | B.About 125400 m3/s. | C.About 209000 m3/s. |
A.Its length. | B.Its location. | C.Its history. |
A.It has no bridges crossing it. | B.It has religious significance. | C.It provides water for agriculture. |
【推荐3】Do you know you have more than 600 muscles (肌肉) in your body? These muscles have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk, run, jump and do all the things you love to do.
What kind of muscles do you have
When you think about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can control. These are your voluntary (随意的) muscles. They are connected to your bones (骨骼) and work together with your bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk! But there are also muscles you can’t control. They are your involuntary (不随意的) muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.
Why are healthy muscles important
Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help to keep your joints (关节) in good shape. If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure (伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance, so you less probably fall.
How do you keep your muscles healthy
·Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways.
·Eat healthily. It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients (营养素) for your muscles and health. For example, if you don’t get enough iron, you may feel weak and tired, because your muscles don’t get enough oxygen (氧气).
·Prevent injuries. There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries. For example, doing warm-up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer. Don’t try to “play through the pain.” If something starts to hurt, STOP exercising or playing. When you lift something heavy, keep your back straight and bend (弯曲) your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back. Remember to drink lots of water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If your body’s water level gets too low, you could get dizzy (晕眩的) or even pass out.
1. Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles?A.Leg muscles. | B.Mouth muscles. | C.Throat muscles. | D.Smooth muscles. |
A.pass out | B.get dizzy | C.injure the joint there | D.feel weak and tired |
A.If your legs start to hurt, keep on exercising. |
B.Eating healthily can only manage your weight. |
C.Walking can give your muscles good exercise. |
D.Lifting heavy things can’t injure your back muscles. |
A.Different kinds of muscles. | B.The way to treat injured muscles. |
C.The way to have healthy muscles. | D.The importance of healthy muscles. |
A.in a health magazine | B.on a music website | C.in a travel newspaper | D.in a geography book |
【推荐1】Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui Opera troupes (戏班)came to Beijing. Its music and singing (唱腔)come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes (服装)are all artistic (艺术的). Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fights. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) role. A Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性)role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy (滑稽) role.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
1. Beijing Opera’s singing is from ______.A.Anhui and Hubei | B.Beijing and Anhui |
C.the history book | D.the literature and novels |
A.stories | B.roles | C.gestures | D.paintings |
A.stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting |
B.most stories in Beijing Opera are from the literature |
C.the people in the story always agree with each other |
D.the stories usually end with happiness and laughter |
【推荐2】Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医) is a complete medical system. It has been used to diagnose (诊断), treat, and prevent illnesses for more than 2,000 years. It has an important influence on the prevention and treatment of illnesses in China. TCM says the processes of the human body are changing and they interact (互动) with the environment.
People checked out the living environment around in ancient times in order to fight against illnesses. They got a lot of experience. During the Warring States Period, doctors got medical knowledge widely from different places and produced a large number of books for the treatment of illnesses. However, the wars in the Qin and Han dynasties made many medical books lose. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, TCM developed rapidly and well. And there were a lot of excellent doctors. After the founding of New China, books on TCM were reorganized.
TCM course is now a compulsory course in many medical schools in Europe. Students must learn it. In the future, the combination (结合) of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine to treat illnesses will be a major trend (趋势), and human beings may overcome illnesses finally.
1. TCM plays an important role in ________.A.the development of medical books | B.the relationship between doctors and patients |
C.the prevention and treatment of illnesses | D.the development of medical system |
A.By the story of TCM. | B.By the order of time. |
C.By the location. | D.By the importance of events. |
A.综合的 | B.专业的 | C.必修的 | D.传统的 |
A.All Chinese people know something about TCM. | B.TCM’s development isn’t smooth. |
C.The medicine of TCM is expensive. | D.Many foreigners are good at TCM. |
A.The Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine |
B.The Treating Ways of Traditional Chinese Medicine |
C.The Meaning of Traditional Chinese Medicine |
D.The Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine |
【推荐3】China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.
It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage?
A.Shen Nong. | B.Lu Yu. | C.Hou Yi. | D.Yu Gong. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.悦耳的 | B.难闻的 | C.难看的 | D.芳香的 |
①Later, the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
③Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.
④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
A.④③②① | B.④②①③ | C.④③①② | D.②④①③ |
A.During the 6th and 7th centuries. | B.Around 1660. |
C.In the 19th century. | D.In the 1990s. |
【推荐1】When I was growing up, we didn't have a lot of money. Although my dad had a good job, there were nine of us living in a small house. We never went out for dinner, and if we did anything special, it was to go for a picnic.
My friend Kenny was not like me at all. He was rich. He had everything he wanted, but his parents were not around much. They were always working or on business trips.
One day I told Kenny we were having a big Thanksgiving dinner with some of our neighbors on the weekend. Then, I asked him, "What are you doing this weekend? Going to a restaurant or flying somewhere?" A strange look appeared on his face."Sure. We're going to have a great time."
That weekend, we had a huge dinner with more than twenty people at our house. We were about to eat when the doorbell rang. It was Kenny.
"Hello, Kenny, " my mother said. "Are you coming to dinner too?"
"Well, I…uh…" stammered Kenny.
My dad jumped up from the table right away and sat Kenny down beside me. Soon, my friend was eating and having a great time. It turned out that Kenny's parents were both on business trips. He was all alone.
From then on, Kenny stayed with us many times—sometimes for days. My parents never took money from Kenny's parents when they offered.
As my dad said at the Thanksgiving dinner table, "Let's all be thankful for what we have, and remember that Thanksgiving is all about giving."
1. Compared with Kenny, the writer ________.A.grew faster | B.was lonelier | C.ate out more often | D.had a bigger family |
A.replied to the writer's questions | B.heard the writer's weekend plan |
C.was asked about his weekend plan | D.was invited to dinner in the writer's home |
A.心急火燎地说 | B.结结巴巴地说 | C.若无其事地说 | D.大大方方地说 |
A.Kenny stayed with the writer's family from time to time | B.the writer's parents accepted Kenny's parents' money |
C.Kenny's parents spent more time with their son | D.the writer understood Kenny's parents better |
A.Going to Dinner | B.A Busy Weekend | C.Thanks for Giving | D.A Warm Friendship |
【推荐2】Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are concerned about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. However, there are many benefits for kids growing up with them.
Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study showed that children with pets around are more likely to move more. Other studies found similar results with disabled children and chat pets can help them to deal with the condition.
Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. Experts explained in an article how adopting a pet into a family with kids can teach young humans responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Feeding and caring for a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.
Studies showed that kids with pets are more relaxed. A study showed reduction of stress and anxiety in kids of some families with pets. A fellow-up study with a bigger sample (样本) size of kids in regular families proved the earlier conclusion.
Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers found their reading improves clearly. They also found that reading to pets helps children make positive connections between things. Improving reading motivation (积极性) improves reading performance. This may be especially important for students who struggle to read because poor reading abilities are also related (有关的) to low reading motivation.
Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What are the benefits for children growing up with pets?
a. Children have more chances to exercise.
b. Children can learn the value of responsibility.
c. Children’s reading abilities may be improved.
d. Children with pets may have less stress and anxiety.
A.a, b, c | B.a, b, d | C.a, c, d | D.b, e, d |
A.Playing with pets. | B.Reading books to pets. |
C.Taking care of pets. | D.Taking a walk with pets. |
A.Because reading to pets can make kids active in reading. |
B.Because kids like reading to their pets aloud. |
C.Because kids with pets have poor reading abilities |
D.Because reading to pets is more important for kids |
A.①②\\③④\\⑤⑥ | B.①\\②③④\\⑤⑥ |
C.①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ | D.①\\②③④\\⑤⑥ |
A.Why not Raise a Pet at Home |
B.How to Teach Kids to Raise a Pet |
C.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping Pets |
D.Raising Pets is Good for Kids’ Growth |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/12/23/2361162609172480/2362700474671104/STEM/9f82d46f1b8549c48671ffe852bc25ca.png?resizew=118)
Bicycle Safety
Operation
Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园).
Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
Theft Prevention
Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack—even if you are only away for a minute. Register(注册)your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration is useful when your bike is lost or stolen.
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus: As a bicycle rider, you have to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine(罚款). The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you get into an accident, you are required to offer some help, call the Department of Public Safety and stay there until the officer lets you go.
Bicycle Parking
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/12/23/2361162609172480/2362700474671104/STEM/416f15d7185547bd9d93c07f8059ec39.png?resizew=142)
Only park in areas for bikes. Trees, handrails(扶手), hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.
If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating(违反) rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
No bicycle registration—$25 Wrong bicycle parking—$30
Blocking path with a bicycle—$40 Riding without a helmet(头盔)—$35
1. We can infer(推断)from the first part that _____.A.walkers and bicyclists often fight | B.there must be a light on a bicycle |
C.we cannot ride bikes when it’s dark | D.we should watch how others walk and ride |
A.find your stolen bicycle | B.pay less when you are fined |
C.receive free repair services | D.get a bicycle at a lower price |
A.ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks | B.cycle at a speed of over 15 mph |
C.call the police before leaving in a case of accident | D.put the walkers’ right of way first |
A.$25 | B.$30 | C.$35 | D.$40 |
A.Rules for a bicycle race on campus. | B.Directions for a bicycle tour on campus. |
C.A guide for safe bicycling on campus. | D.Rules for riding motorcycles on campus. |