Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It was first invented by Mozi, he spent three years in making a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days.
It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was used for fun. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites with paper instead of expensive silk, and the kite were in different styles, making methods and decorations (装饰). Little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night.
The skeleton (骨架) of the kite is usually made of bamboo. The process of tying the skeleton includes choosing bamboo, cutting bamboo, bending bamboo strips (弯曲竹条) and making strips together. Then, you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover. Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and beautiful.
Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck.
1. The first kite was made of ________.A.bamboo | B.wood | C.stick | D.steel |
A.One day. | B.Two days. | C.Three days. | D.Four days |
A.The kite was first invented by Mozi. | B.Lu Ban made the kite fly longer. |
C.The kite is used for fun in the Tang Dynasty. | D.You can see kite flying only during the daytime. |
A.覆盖 | B.表面 | C.雕像 | D.毛毯 |
A.How to fly a kite. | B.How to make a kite. |
C.The introduction of kite. | D.The meaning of flying a kite. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】①Nowadays the intelligent parcel lockers (智能包裹储物柜) like Hive Box started to play an important role in our life.
②Before the introduction of intelligent parcel lookers, although a large part of the delivery (派送) process started to use machines and technologies, last-mile delivery mainly depends on deliverymen. With the increase of express orders there are more problems such as being short of deliverymen and too much work pressure. At the same time, because of different addresses and the uncertainty of the picking time as well as other reasons, the speed of deliverymen was very low. What’s worse, second deliveries often took place. Under such situation, intelligent parcel lockers were put into use. They greatly improve users’ experience and delivery speed.
③However, some serious problems actually get in the way of its development. That’s why it doesn’t develop as fast as we expect. The cost of using the lockers at the early stage is expensive. Although the free storage with no time limit (限制) used to make a large member of users interested, such kind of method is not practical in the long run and has caused losses (损失) these years.
④Take Hive Box as an example, it’s the leading company and it’s also the owner of the China’s largest self-service parcel locker in this industry. In 2019, the intelligent parcel lookers of the Hive Box led to a wide-spread discussion. Because the locker put up a notice that tried to let the users pay I RMB to get their parcels without informing(告知) at first. On April 30, 2020, Hive Box began a membership system. It also caused dissatisfaction.
⑤It seems that the intelligent parcel lockers industry has been looking for its way to make more money and reduce losses. But so far, there has been no perfect solution. So more actions should be taken and more studies should be done to guide it to the correct way to a better development.
1. The disadvantages of the intelligent parcel lockers are
a. the expensive cost at the early stage b. too much work pressure c. low delivery speed d. the losses in the long run
A.a. b | B.a, b, c | C.a, d | D.c. d |
A.how the intelligent parcel lockers worked. |
B.how the intelligent parcel lockers came out |
C.what problems intelligent parcel lockers met |
D.what advantages the intelligent parcel lockers had |
A.ask people to use Hive box more often |
B.show Hive box is the biggest company in the industry |
C.show how difficult the intelligent parcel lockers develop |
D.explain why people don’t like Hive box’s membership system |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light, free from the need for ink. People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120℃ and it can be reused more than 80 times.
The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production. People just cut down too large amounts of trees every year to produce paper, which would destroy forests one day. That does harm to the environment. If people use the light-printable paper instead of paper they use now, the situation may be changed. The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.
Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper.” Their work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modern society. Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. It’s the main reason to cause the industrial pollution, paper which is thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.
It is said that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one because no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost.
1. Light-printable paper is a kind of paper that can be ________.A.printed with any light | B.changed by the colorful chemical |
C.written on without ink | D.cleared by heating to high temperature |
A.usual ink | B.usual paper | C.the chemical | D.the technology |
A.To make money by selling the paper. | B.To develop chemical technology. |
C.To make people interested in writing. | D.To stop people cutting down more trees. |
A.the rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper |
B.our environment will be influenced by the rewritable paper |
C.the research will make a difference to our economic development |
D.people have realized the wasted paper is the most serious pollution |
【推荐3】A plane without oil! Super Google glasses! Sound like the year 2050? Take a look at the coolest inventions of 2013.
Solarpowered plane. A plane flew for more than 18 hours over the U.S. on Saturday and didn’t use a drop of oil! How? Solar Impulse is a solarpowered plane, the biggest such plane in the world. It has the same weight as a small car. It carries only one person. It can get solar power from the sun.
Super light camera. It weighs only 36g. It’s as light as six coins. It’s easy for you to take this small camera with you when travelling. It’s small, but it also has many uses. You can take a colourful photo or a black and white one. There are many shapes you can use. You can also use the camera as a key ring.
Google glasses. They are the latest technology from Google. People who wear the glasses can record what they see and hear around them, and put them on the Internet for the world to see. There is a GPS system in the glasses, and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go. Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. You can tell them what you want to write in an email and they will type it for you.
1. The solar-powered plane can’t ________.A.fly without oil |
B.carry 18 persons |
C.get power from the sun |
D.fly for more than 18 hours |
A.Solar-powered plane. |
B.Super light camera. |
C.Google glasses. |
D.All the above. |
A.record other people’s activities |
B.drive and park your car |
C.find a helpful secretary for you |
D.only take colourful photos |
A.how to make a solar-powered plane |
B.who invented the solar-powered plane |
C.what Google glasses can do |
D.who invented the super light camera |
A.Life in the Year 2050 |
B.Coolest Inventions of 2013 |
C.Latest Technologies from Google |
D.How to Use the Super Light Camera |
【推荐1】China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.
Stir-fried niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?
1. People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage.A.the Dragon Boat Festival | B.the Lantern Festival |
C.the Mid-Autumn Festival | D.the Spring Festival |
A.taste | B.meaning | C.preparation | D.shape |
A.east | B.south | C.west | D.north |
A.Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. |
B.Niangao is popular with all the young people. |
C.People cook niangao in many different ways. |
D.People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. |
A.chicken soup | B.Shepherd’s Purse | C.red beans | D.flower sugar |
【推荐2】We can see fans everywhere in our life. But how much do you know about them?
China is named the kingdom of fans. It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, and others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were using their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
1. The fans were made of different materials except ________ during the Shang Dynasty.A.bamboo | B.paper | C.silk | D.feathers |
A.During the Shang Dynasty. | B.In 2008. |
C.Today. | D.During the Song Dynasty. |
A.Mountains. | B.Animals. | C.Buildings. | D.Flowers. |
A.Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty. |
B.Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans. |
C.Some fans were round, while others were square. |
D.Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China. |
A.How Fans Became Art Work | B.The Shapes of Fans |
C.When Fans Became Popular | D.The Development of Fans |
【推荐3】There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty | |
Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers | |
Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Some ofits famous actors and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang and Pan Jingli. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort | |
Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer | |
Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan |
1. How many operas are there in China?
A.Over 360. | B.Only five. | C.Just 200. | D.More than 600. |
A.Peking Opera. | B.Yue Opera. | C.Huangmei Opera. | D.Yu Opera. |
A.Beijing. | B.Zhejiang. | C.Anhui. | D.Henan. |
A.It’s the most famous among all the operas in China. |
B.Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaoer. |
C.Most operas are acted by actresses. |
D.It came into being in Ming Dynasty. |
A.Sports. | B.Culture. | C.History. | D.Geography. |
【推荐1】Do you know the word migrate? It is a word usually used to talk about certain animal such as birds, fish and so on. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example, swallows(燕子) migrate south in winter. Many animals migrate—they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.
People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever(永久地), the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born.
Isn’t word-making of the English language interesting? And can this process(过程) of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?
Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 6th edition.
1. Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution. |
B.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter. |
C.Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold. |
D.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies. |
A.travel | B.migrate | C.emigrate | D.immigrate |
A.novel | B.magazine | C.dictionary | D.text book |
A.introduce migration of animals | B.explain why people migrate |
C.show how English words change | D.tell readers a way of learning English |
【推荐2】
Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and a very valuable and meaningful day begins. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform their best at work.
It can be bad for your health if you sit in front of a desk for too long. For example, it can cause pain in the back and the neck. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to deal with this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the setting time, it will “tell” the user to stand up and walk around. It does this by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone.
The company also invented a kind of smart chair to match with the table. “The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust its arms and height according to your body shape,” a user in Zhejiang said on Xiaohongshu.
In smart offices, you probably won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put your work online. N10 from Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users write or draw with an electronic pen on the screen.
“It is just like reading and writing on real paper,” a user said. “You can organize, search and save notes easily. You usually need several big paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does.”
1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.A smart office will make the work day longer. |
B.A smart office will offer more jobs to engineers. |
C.A smart office can help workers work at their best |
D.A smart office can check a person’s body temperature. |
A.By making calls to users. |
B.By stopping users from sitting for too long. |
C.By moving the chair to relax users’ bodies. |
D.By lifting the desk to stop users from working. |
A.Miss. | B.Change. | C.Depend. | D.Repair. |
A.Because N10 has a big screen. |
B.Because N10 can provide light for people to read. |
C.Because N10 can read and write on its own. |
D.Because N10 can easily organize, search and save notes. |
A.Popular Science. | B.Social Behavior. | C.Weather Conditions. | D.Famous Inventors. |
【推荐3】Many studies have shown the learning-by-teaching effect. Students who spend time teaching what they’ve learned show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge than students who simply spend the same time re-studying. But why does teaching help?
Researchers led by Aloysius Wei Lun Koh did a study to test their idea that teaching improves the teacher’s learning because it forces the teacher to retrieve(检索)what they’ve learned. In other words, they believe that bringing to mind what we’ve learned leads to deeper and longer-lasting acquisition(获得)of that information than spending more time re-studying.
The researchers asked 124 students to spend ten minutes studying a text with numbers on a topic which is completely new to them. They told the students they could take notes while studying, but would teach the material afterwards without notes. After studying the text, the students were divided into four groups. In one group the students spent five minutes delivering a lesson on the study material without notes. The other groups either spent the same time completing arithmetic(算术)problems, teaching with a script(讲稿)or writing down all they could remember from the text-a form of retrieval practice. A week later, all the students returned to the lab for a surprise test of their knowledge and understanding of the text.
The important finding is that the teaching-without-notes group and the retrieval-practice group outperformed the group that completed arithmetic problems and the group that taught with a script. In fact,the performance of the teaching-without-notes group and the retrieval-practice group was comparable.
The researchers said the result shows that the benefits of the learning-by-teaching method are caused by retrieval practice; that is, the learning-by-teaching method works only when the teaching involves retrieving the taught materials.
The new findings have a practical suggestion for how the learning-by-teaching method is used in education. In order to make sure that students learn and remember an educational material, they should internalize(内化)the material before presenting it to others, rather than depend on notes during the presentation process.
1. Why did the researchers do the study?A.To compare different methods of learning. |
B.To test whether teaching can improve learning. |
C.To find out the reason why people like teaching. |
D.To check the reason for learning-by-teaching effect. |
A.how long the study lasted | B.who took part in the study |
C.what result the study showed | D.how the study was performed |
A.Teaching with a script is the best way of learning. |
B.Teaching benefits learning because of retrieval practice. |
C.Solving arithmetic problems is harder than doing other tasks. |
D.Presenting with notes can help students remember a material. |