Scientists looked for paw prints(爪印) in the forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas! “It’s hard to see pandas in the wild,” said Colby, a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamboo forests. “That’s why scientists used paw prints to get the number. The number of the pandas was a surprise to Scientists. They learned that more pandas lived in the wild!
“We found pandas living in areas we didn’t know,” said Colby. Although the news is good, pandas are in danger.
Here are some fun facts of pandas:
It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9 kg to 14 kg of bamboo every day.
A newborn panda weighs 90-130 grams. That is about the weight of a mouse. A panda’s front paws have wrist bones(腕骨). The panda uses them to catch bamboo.
The main threat to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose their land when people cut down parts of the forest for wood and farming. Now, China has13 nature reserves(保护区). People mustn’t cut down trees there. Scientists want to create more nature centres to give pandas a better chance to live.
1. Why did scientists look for paw prints in the forests?A.Because they could catch pandas in this way. |
B.Because they could know where pandas were in this way. |
C.Because they could know the number of pandas in this way. |
D.Because they could find pandas in this way. |
A.A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo. |
B.A new born panda is nearly as heavy as a mouse. |
C.A panda usually sleeps more than 10 hours every day. |
D.A panda’s front paws have wrist bones. |
A.Fewer and fewer trees in China. |
B.The big problem the pandas are facing. |
C.The number of the pandas in the wild. |
D.The height of the pandas. |
A.There are fewer and fewer nature serves in China. |
B.People should help pandas live a happy life in the wild. |
C.All the pandas should live in the panda nature reserves. |
D.No one can see the pandas. |
A.In a nature and science magazine. |
B.In a travel guide. |
C.In a storybook. |
D.In a magazine about sports. |
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Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise?
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture (姿势) at all times.
_________ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits (益处) of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life?
1. Which of the following charts shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise?A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.they are drunk | B.their muscles are tired |
C.their muscles are weak | D.they have fewer muscles |
A.You will also see some mental benefits. | B.You may get other physical benefits. |
C.Plank exercise is necessary for us. | D.Everyone needs plank exercise. |
A.By making our muscles strong. |
B.By speeding up our metabolic rate. |
C.By slowing down our metabolic rate. |
D.By relaxing the muscle groups that usually cause stress. |
A.The danger of regular plank exercise. |
B.The benefits of regular plank exercise. |
C.The growing popularity of plank exercise. |
D.Common mistakes (错误) in doing plank exercise. |
【推荐2】Doctors across the world tell us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy. But a new study in February, 2022 suggested eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk of heart problems.
The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong, China. Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle, food, and what raw (生的) and cooked vegetables they ate. The study actually found that the risk of dying from heart problems was around 15% lower for those eating the most vegetables, especially raw vegetables.
However, scientists explained that many other factors (因素) also have something to do with this 15% drop. These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smoke or drink. Lead researcher Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford said, “Our large study did not find clear evidence (证据) that how many vegetables you take can cut down chances of heart problems.”
But does it mean that eating vegetables is futile? No. Many other scientists advise that people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. That’s because vegetables are important for keeping good health and reducing (减少) the risk of serious illnesses.
1. How many people answered questions for the study?A.About 4,000. | B.About 1,000. | C.About 100,000. | D.About 400,000. |
①Whether we smoke. ②Where we live. ③How we get to work.
④What job we do. ⑤How much exercise we get.
A.①③⑤ | B.①②③ | C.①②⑤ | D.③④⑤ |
A.Useless. | B.Bad. | C.Cheap. | D.Necessary. |
A.Eating cooked vegetables is better than eating raw vegetables. |
B.Many factors are as important as eating vegetables to heart health. |
C.Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford started the study alone. |
D.Scientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away. |
A.Vegetables are healthier than meat. |
B.Eating too many vegetables is bad for our health. |
C.Doctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables. |
D.Eating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy. |
【推荐3】Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools(工具)and machines to put things together. Building the ISS(国际太空站)is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21°C. But outside the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120°C. In the shadow(阴暗处)of the station, it’s about -85°C. So, when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes spacesuits.
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish(垃圾)in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. Astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. Getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1,900 men hours of work.
1. What’s the temperature in the space station?A.-85°C | B.-21°C | C.21°C | D.120°C |
A.scientists’ hands | B.tools in their hands |
C.their own hands | D.robots’ arms and hands |
A.Space walking is easy but dangerous. |
B.Flying rubbish in space goes as fast as a plane. |
C.Spacesuits can’t always keep astronauts warm and safe. |
D.Outside the station, it can be too cold or hot for people. |
A.science magazine | B.cook book | C.travel guide | D.school introduction |
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Harvard is older than the United States. This isn't a joke. It's a true story. Actually Harvard University is more than one hundred ye ears, older than the United States.
In the early 1630s, some people who came to the new land from European countries had a meeting. Some people suggested setting up a university just to improve the quality of their children so that they could better build the new home. Thus, it was born in 1636.
Like many other private universities at that time, the Harvard at the early times was often short of money. Few of the local people were rich enough to give large amount of money to the school. Sometimes they even had no money to hire teachers. The school board often had to go to Europe to raise money, but as you can guess, they often came back with their hands empty.
In 1638, a man named John Harvard, passed away. He left his library and half of his money to the university, which was the biggest donation (捐赠) ever since its birth. Therefore, the university was named after his name. Today, you can find a statue of John Harvard standing in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard, and it is perhaps the university's best known sign.
Like other world famous universities, Harvard also has many colleges, and Harvard Business School is one of them. There is a saying in education that Harvard is the crown (王冠) of American education and Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.
1. The purpose that the new comers decided to build a university is to_____.A.get a way to make more money | B.make their children much better |
C.prepare for the birth of the US | D.know each other much better |
A.a place for students to study together | B.a club for students to make friends |
C.an organization responsible for the school | D.a club for students to enjoy themselves |
A.It was difficult to collect money. | B.The local people were all selfish. |
C.The teachers asked too much. | D.The school board didn't work hard. |
A.a hard, bright, valuable stone | B.a beautiful gift |
C.good behaviour | D.a direction sign |
A.he once worked in the university | B.he was a good educated person |
C.he gave the biggest donation | D.he was good at managing schools |
【推荐2】“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
1. How many suggestions of making dreams come true are mentioned in this passage?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.never giving up our dreams | B.our life |
C.a long journey | D.learning from failure |
A.自信 | B.操作 | C.合作 | D.勇气 |
A.Confidence is the key to make our dreams come true. |
B.Hard work isn’t necessary to achieve our goals. |
C.We can solve all the problems by ourselves. |
D.We should be brave to face challenges. |
A.The Chinese Dream | B.Cooperation is Necessary |
C.Examine Our Abilities | D.Advice on How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams |
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Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is in Baiyun. It is about 28 kilo meters from the centre of Guangzhou. It is a 4F class international airport. And it is one of the most important airports in China.
In 1932, the old Baiyun Airport was built. In 1963, the airport was built again. It became larger than before. In August 2000, the airport began to be built again. After four years, the new Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport was open. It is the first airport that was built with the idea of central airport in China. The two central terminal buildings (中心航站楼) are in the middle of the airport. There are 12 waiting corridors (走廊) on both sides of the two central terminal buildings. So it looks like a big cockroach.
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is an important part of the transportation network (交通网络) in China. In 2020, it became famous because it was very hectic. 43.768 million people took the plane in the airport in 2020. During the Spring Festival in 2023, more than six million people took the plane in the airport.
From 2022, some new airlines in the Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport were open for people. From April 3rd, 2022, people could fly from Guangzhou to Linzhi, Lhasa. People can travel easily and save some time now.
1. When was the new Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport open?A.In 1963. | B.In 2000. | C.In 2004. | D.In 2022. |
A.A nature park. | B.A large stadium. |
C.Twelve waiting corridors. | D.Two central terminal buildings. |
A.busy | B.quiet | C.far | D.close |
A.By telling a story. | B.By asking a question. |
C.By giving an example. | D.By giving some numbers. |
A.A Huge Airport in China | B.The Airlines to Guangzhou |
C.The Famous Places to Travel | D.The Transportation Network in China |
【推荐1】Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds (鸟) in the world. They live in Asia. The beautiful birds have disappeared (消失) for a long time. But on May 23, 1981, Chinese scientists found and saved them. Here is a story of them.
In the past, there were lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in 1960s, people cut down trees. So crested ibises lost their homes and started to disappear. Chinese scientists were worried about this. So they went to many places to find them. But after three years, they still couldn’t find these beautiful birds. Then, on May 23, 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found the crested ibises in Hanzhong. “That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it and found six more crested ibises in the forest,” Liu said.
After that, scientists started studying and saving the birds. They asked people not to kill the birds or cut down trees. They also helped birds to get more babies. Over the past 42 years, people saw the number of the crested ibises grow from 7 to over 9000.
1. When did Chinese scientists find the crested ibises?A.In 1960s. | B.In 1984. | C.In 1981. | D.In 1987. |
A.Shanghai | B.Hanzhong | C.Beijing | D.Dali |
A.Seven. | B.Four. | C.Three. | D.One. |
A.cut down trees | B.study and kill the birds |
C.help birds to get more babies | D.ask people to run after the birds |
A.How to save crested ibises. | B.Crested ibises are beautiful birds. |
C.Why crested ibises are in great danger. | D.Story of finding and saving crested ibises. |
【推荐2】All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550, 000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?
Group Yes | Group No |
●Animals weren’t put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose. ●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild. ●We don’t need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There’s no need to disturb(打扰) them in real life. | ●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them. ●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor area and may be the only way for some people to make a living. ●Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species(有物种). |
A.About 55, 000. | B.About 500, 000. | C.About 550, 000. |
A.foreign travelers | B.wildlife tourism | C.wildlife protection |
A.Wildlife should be protected. |
B.Animals can live wherever they like. |
C.Animal tourism supports poor people. |
A.in Cambodia | B.in travel companies | C.in real life |
A.Ways of protecting rare species. |
B.Different opinions on wildlife tourism. |
C.How to bring tourist enjoyment. |
【推荐3】The Chinese paddlefish(中华鲟)-also called the “panda of the Yangtze”-is one of the largest freshwater fish in the world. With its long nose and mouth, the paddlefish could grow as long as seven meters. It has lived on Earth since 125 million years ago. It survived unimaginable changes, such as the extinction(灭绝) that killed the dinosaurs.
But the scientists said the Chinese paddlefish had dropped greatly since the 1970s. The drops came as major dam building projects were carried out along the Yangtze. Building of the Gezhouba Dam began in 1970 and was completed in 1988. Researchers discovered 332 different kinds of fish in the Yangtze in 2017 and 2018. But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish. They thought the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010.
Pan Wenjing is a forest and oceans expert with Greenpeace East Asia. She said the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” for nature. She said the development confirms that the Yangtze River is experiencing major environmental damage. “The ecology of the Yangtze River is close to collapse because of human activity in past years,” Pan said. She stressed China had taken measures to improve the Yangtze’s environment, including a 10-year ban(禁令)on fishing.
After the extinction was reported in the news, some Chinese media and Internet users took a look back at the large creatures. Many people appeared to haven’t heard of the Chinese paddlefish before it was declared extinct.
“It’s farewell at first sight,” reported the official China Youth Daily. Many Internet users shared similar feelings on social media services like China’s Weibo. But some expressed hope that a Chinese paddlefish might still be discovered in the river.
“Every time I see the news of another species going extinct, my heart aches,” wrote one Weibo user. “Humans should not live alone on this planet,” the user added.
1. What do we know about the Chinese paddlefish according to the passage?A.It is a kind of ancient fish. |
B.It is the largest freshwater fish in the world. |
C.It appeared earlier but lived longer than dinosaurs. |
D.It is as well-known as pandas, so it is also called the “panda of the Yangtze”. |
A.The design problems of the Gezhouba Dam. |
B.The environmental problem in the Yangtze River. |
C.The population development of the Chinese paddlefish. |
D.The reason for the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish. |
A.Curious. | B.Doubtful. | C.Worried. | D.Satisfied. |
A.Where there is a will, there is a way. |
B.To protect animals is to protect humans. |
C.When the buying stops, the killing can too. |
D.It is better to teach someone to fish than to give them fish. |