Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.
The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-way food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿 ) is a kind of pork(猪肉), but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. There’s usually beef inside. Hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
1. Fish and chips are the most popular in ________.A.Australia | B.England | C.the USA | D.Canada |
A.外卖食品 | B.夹层面包 | C.腐烂的食物 | D.带肉的比萨 |
A.the same | B.delicious | C.different | D.same |
A.hamburger | B.chicken | C.fish | D.chips |
A.Every country has its favourite food. |
B.If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. |
C.The hamburger in the USA does not have any pork in it. |
D.One of the most popular kinds of food in England is pizza. |
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Can you imagine life without French fries(炸薯条)? Potatoes are very popular today.
In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe.
Some people thought that if you ate the potato your skin(皮肤)would look like the skin of a potato. Other people could not believe that you ate the underground part of the plant. So they ate the leaves instead.
In the 1800s people started to eat potatoes. In Ireland potatoes became the main food. Then, in 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.
A.One million people died of hunger. |
B.But in the past this was not true. |
C.You can’t eat this type of potato leaves. |
D.Today, each country has its potato dish. |
E.This made them sick because there are harmful things in the leaves. |
F.But the people in Europe did not like this strange vegetable. |
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) on April 5 this year hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack (点心) was still a must--have for many people.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it is warm to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past people. Making qingtuan is also a time for family members to get together at home.
Now, qingtuan is also welcomed in northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old teacher who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.”
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet different people’s tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country.
1. Tomb-Sweeping Day is in ________.A.spring | B.summer | C.autumn |
A.sticky rice | B.mugwort leaves | C.red bean paste |
A.清扫 | B.怀念 | C.祈求 |
A.Li Yuan works in Zhejiang Province |
B.mugwort leaves are mainly found in places of cold weather |
C.more and more people like Qingtuan in China now |
1. Martin wants to say sorry to his friend, but he doesn't want to telephone him.________
2. Jack is going to London by train. He wants to know which train to take. ________
3. Liz wants to buy some books for her daughter, but she doesn't have time to go to the bookstore. ________
4. Henry will travel to Shanghai. He wants to stay in a good hotel. ________
5. Jane is an American. She likes Chinese food. She wants to know more about it. ________
A.Search the price of train on the Internet. |
B.Send(发送)an email. |
C.Search http://chinesefood.com |
D.Shop on the Internet |
E.Book(预定)a hotel on the Internet. |
F.Look up the time of train on the Internet. |
【推荐1】All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain(茶园), with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—ice tea. Sometimes they drink ice tea from cans, like soda.
1. When do the Chinese drink tea?A.In a special ceremony. | B.Only in tea houses. |
C.When they get together. | D.For breakfast. |
A.They drink in their tea plain. |
B.They eat cakes and cookies with their tea. |
C.They have tea with dinner. |
D.They drink their tea in a special room. |
A.Chinese tea |
B.Different ways of drinking tea |
C.Teatime in England |
D.Why tea is important |
【推荐2】Children Eat Different Kinds of Food for Lunch In Different Countries
In Mexico(墨西哥), many children eat tortillas which are usually round, made from corn, or wheat. They can also be made into other shapes. Tacos is another kind of food made from tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauce called salsa(辣番茄酱)is often added to tacos. This sauce is made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and so on. |
In Russia, winters are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beef soup. In their soup, people usually add potatoes that are important food in Russia. They make soup thick because it can help keep them warm and hunger is no problem! |
In Korea(朝鲜), lunch is made up of many dishes, but there is always rice and Kimchi(泡菜)on the table. Kimchi is made of vegetables. Korean children mix many dishes and rice together. It’s common for their food to be hot. |
In Thailand, noodles are often the main dish for lunch. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp(虾). Another favorite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy. |
1. Tacos are filled with ________.
A.tortillas and salsa | B.tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and so on | C.beans or meat |
A.they can eat their favorite food |
B.they can eat potatoes |
C.it can help them keep warm and feel full |
A.meat, vegetables and thick gravy | B.tofu and shrimp | C.rice and Kimchi |
A.Korean children often mix only Kimchi and rice together for lunch. |
B.Cabbage and beef soup is Russian’s favorite soup. |
C.Tortillas are made into many different shapes. |
A.where people in different countries have lunch |
B.what people have for lunch in some countries |
C.why people eat their special food for lunch |
“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food,”explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil(变质)food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason,it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates,
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food,it is possible that hundreds of years ago,when there were no fridges,people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer,healthier lives.Today,in a time of fridges,the spices just make the food taste good.
1. The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________.
A.making food taste better |
B.making food hotter |
C.preventing bacteria getting into food |
D.killing bacteria in food |
A.cold temperature makes bacteria |
B.bacteria get used to hot food |
C.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster |
D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature |
A.helping you to live longer |
B.helping to keep you healthier |
C.making your food taste better |
D.taking the place of fridges |
【推荐1】In general, laws for children are a good thing.
One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished, others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska, almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank (打……臀部) their children at home but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school.
This is also true in Germany. In contrast (比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!
1. How old did children work18 hours a day in a factory one hundred years ago in industrial countries?A.Six. | B.Seven. | C.Eighteen. | D.Sixteen. |
A.The parents punish them by making fun of them. |
B.Parents can spank (打……臀部) their children at home. |
C.A teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. |
D.The parents don’t hit them. |
A.friendly | B.different | C.same | D.important |
【推荐2】The class in America is almost the same as that in China.
In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat (重复) it.
You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.
Be on time!
A.If you don’t know the answer |
B.It is impolite to be late |
C.But something is different |
D.Students in American schools are always tired of studying |
E.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too |
F.Students in Chinese schools like the same thing as those in America |
G.If your teacher allows a make-up (补考) |
【推荐3】Magpies (喜鹊) are everywhere all over the world. They often share the common meaning of luck, no matter which culture they are found in. In the UK, there is a poem about what seeing a different number of magpies means:
One for sadness
Two for joy
Three for a girl
Four for a boy
Five for silver
Six for gold
Seven for a secret never to be told
Three and four are usually understood to show the sex (性别) of a soon-to-be-born child. Five and six mean that the person is likely to soon find wealth. Seven means that a secret will successfully be kept away from others forever. They are all positive (积极乐观的), except for seeing just one bird, which means bad luck. However, there is a way out. By saying hello to the bird, you can get good luck back again.
There is a saying in China that “the singing of a magpie foretells (预言) good luck and happiness, while that of a crow bad luck and sadness.” It means that magpies are signs of good luck, while crows are those of bad luck. In the UK, crows are also seen as a bad sign by many people. In TV shows and films, if you see a group of crows crying, that is to introduce an air of bad luck or death.
1. What does two magpies mean?A.Health. | B.Wealth. | C.Happiness. | D.Sadness. |
A.All numbers of magpies have positive meanings. |
B.Some are about the sex of a soon-to-be-born baby. |
C.Different numbers of magpies have different meanings. |
D.Saying hello to the bird can help you get back good luck. |
A.百灵 | B.乌鸦 | C.白鹭 | D.鸽子 |
A.Zoo | B.History | C.Travel | D.Culture |
【推荐1】From Changsha, Hunan, Jia Yongting works in Beijing now. In the last six years, she’s got boxes full of fruit from Laizhou, Shandong. Sun Hongzheng, an 80-year-old farmer, sent them to her.
The two met at a subway station in Beijing in 2018. At that time, Sun was in Beijing for the first time and he was lost in the big city. Jia helped him find his way. To make sure the grandpa would be OK, Jia gave her phone number and 100 yuan to him. “Call me if you need any help, ” she said. Jia often helps others, so she didn’t think much about the kind act.
About two weeks later, Jia got a call from Shandong surprisingly. After the grandpa got home, he called Jia to ask for her home address (地址). He wanted to send some gifts to show his thanks. Since then, Jia has received boxes of fruit from Sun every year. In 2019, the girl paid a visit to Sun. Now, they’re like family.
The warm story touches many people’s hearts. It reminds (提醒) people to show kindness to others.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1. What didn’t Jia do when she met Sun in 2018?
A.She helped Sun find his way. |
B.She gave Sun some money. |
C.She took Sun to the police station. |
A.Excited. | B.Glad. | C.Surprised |
A.Jia met Sun at a bus station for the first time. |
B.Sun called Jia to ask for her home address. |
C.Jia found that Sun was her grandfather at last. |
A.Little help brings much return. |
B.All good things come to an end. |
C.Actions speak louder than words. |
【推荐2】When students got their textbooks at the beginning of the year at San Mateo High School, they also got the Yondr pouch(小袋子), a locking device(锁定装置)for their phones. The phone is put into it and gets locked through a magnetic device. It’s not unlocked again until the final bell rings. It will be repeated every day for the rest of the school year.
Adam Gelb, the vice-president of the school, wishes to create phone-free spaces, because now most students just lower their heads and seldom communicate with each other.
Brad Friedman, a teacher at the school, said he was worried about the overuse of phones at school. He said he often saw students completely lost themselves in the mobile phones, some not talking at all with other students. Recently, he has already seen the difference. “Everyone else was talking and eating lunch together. That’s what I wasn’t seeing enough of when phone usage was at its worst.” he said.
A senior at San Mateo High School, Djelani Philips-Diop, said he was exactly surprised at first when he heard he had to lock his phone. “I worried, I guess. Last year when I had my mobile phone, I used it every day,” he said.
In case of emergency(紧急事件), every classroom has the unlocking device. Teachers are still able to use their own cellphones and desk phones. “We’ve gotten all 1,700 students’ phones unlocked in a matter of minutes,” said Gelb. “We spoke to four students who, feeling angry at first, agreed that a phone-free school experience does some help.”
1. What can we learn about the Yondr pouch from Paragraph 1?A.It is a phone only used by students. | B.It is a locking device for phones. |
C.It is a device to be used for a year. | D.It is a bell to unlock phones. |
A.make the students lose themselves | B.help the students to be happier |
C.create spaces to use phones at any time | D.encourage students to have more communication |
A.They talked with each other when eating lunch together. |
B.They did sports after class. |
C.They used their mobile phones all the time. |
D.They spent much time reading. |
A.Encouraging. | B.Worried. | C.Disagreeing. | D.Doubtful. |
A.The students were willing to have their phones locked at first. |
B.The phone will not get unlocked when there is an emergency. |
C.Some students came to realize the benefits of the phone-free program. |
D.Most students enjoyed eating lunch together with their phones in hand. |
【推荐3】Before the US President Barack Obama took office, his daughters begged to get a pet. Their wish came true! A friend of Obama gave him a Portuguese Water Dog(葡萄牙水犬). Obama named him Bo. Then, in 2013, the Obamas brought home a second Portuguese Water Dog, Sunny. “Everybody wants to see them and take pictures, ” Michelle Obama said.
George W. Bush became US president in 2001, eight years after the presidency of his father, George H.W.Bush. The father and the son lived in the White House, and so did their dogs.
Millie was an English Springer Spaniel (英国史宾格犬) . She was the first President Bush’s family pet. The dog give birth to Spotty. Spotty moved into the White House with the second President Bush.
Bill Clinton had a Labrador(拉布拉多) named Buddy and a cat named Socks during his time as the president of the US. The pair often fought. Clinton once told reporters that Buddy would sometimes sleep next to him when his wife was away. “He is my true friend,” he said.
But more than dogs and cats lived in the White House. The wife of John Quincy Adams, the sixth US president, had silkworms. Therefore Roosevelt, the 26th president, was famous for his many pets. His six kids had snakes,dogs,cats,birds,guinea pigs and more.
Donald Trump is the first US president in more than 100 years not to have a pet. A Joe Biden presidency means the return of a long tradition of pets in the White House. The president brought his two German Shepherds (德国牧羊犬), Champ and Major, along with him when he took office in January.
1. Who had silkworms in the White House according to the passage?A.John Quincy Adams | B.The 6th US president |
C.The wife of the sixth US president | D.The 26th US president |
A.离职 | B.就职 | C.搬办公室 | D.当选 |
A.Sunny--- Obama | B.Spotty--- Bush |
C.Buddy----Clinton | D.Major--- Trump |
A.George H.W. Bush and his father were both US president. |
B.Spotty lived in the White House with George W. Bush. |
C.Among pets, only dogs and cats live in the White House. |
D.Joe Biden didn’t have a pet during his presidency. |
A.American presidents and their hobbies. |
B.American presidents and their dogs . |
C.Different presidents like different animals. |
D.American presidents and their pets. |