Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there is still something you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.
Your chance of survival in an earthquake goes up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, hide under a table or a bed.
You need to have something strong over your head to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.
Stay away from buildings and tress. If you are in a car, pull over (靠边停) to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.
For example, fires often come with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
1. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?
A.坍塌 | B.废墟 | C.生存 | D.失踪 |
A.Hide under a table. | B.Hide under a bed. |
C.Stay out of the kitchen. | D.Stand near walls or windows. |
A.To stay away from buildings and trees. |
B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible. |
C.To run into your house quickly to take something important. |
D.To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. |
A.sandstorms | B.fires | C.snowstorms | D.rainstorms |
A.The ways to stay calm. |
B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings. |
C.The ways to move outdoors to an open area. |
D.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too.
It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. Also it can bring some problems. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of warm water, too. You can go to a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.
What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet.
If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
1. What is a cold like?A.It’s scary. | B.It often needs a lot of treatments. |
C.It’s very serious. | D.It brings some problems. |
A.Go to a doctor. | B.Sleep early and get up early. |
C.Exercise more often. | D.Drink much cold water. |
A.Because it makes our hands smell good. | B.Because it makes our hands nicer. |
C.Because it may help keep the flu virus away. | D.Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap. |
A.Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold. |
B.We should run or swim when we have a cold. |
C.The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water. |
D.Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. |
【推荐2】Are you a person who has a high EQ? If you want to be a successful man, you should have a high EQ. Some people even say that EQ is more important than IQ. I think so. So we can know the importance of having a high EQ.
If you don’t have a high EQ, try to make yourself become a person with a good temper. In this way, your EQ may become higher and higher. Here are some ways for you to control your temper when you are angry.
First, don’t say anything when you are in a bad mood, or it’s possible for you to hurt others. In fact, maybe you don’t mean to hurt them.
Second, take a deep breath when you can’t stop your anger. In this way, you will feel relaxed and you won’t be that furious.
Last but not least, when you are angry, ask yourself some questions.
“Why am I so angry?”
“Do I have to be so angry?
“What will happen if I don’t get angry?”
So, try the ways above. Everything could be simple if you try to think it in other ways.
1. The writer thinks that ________.A.EQ is as important as IQ | B.EQ is more important than IQ |
C.EQ and IQ are not important | D.EQ is less important than IQ |
A.1 | B.2 | C.3 | D.4 |
A.Don’t say anything. | B.Take a deep breath. |
C.Ask yourself some questions. | D.Find a person you can talk with. |
A.hurt others | B.say something | C.cry for help | D.take a deep breath |
A.how to be a person with good temper | B.how to be a person with a high EQ |
C.how to be a popular person | D.how to be a person with a high EQ |
【推荐3】Why are many people afraid to fail? Just because we forget that failure is part of our life. Every person is able to fight failure and finally succeed.
Most parents try hard to prevent their children from knowing that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. When a girl makes a table, her mother would say “great”, though the table isn’t good at all. Another way is to blame (责备) others. If John fails science, his mother will say his teacher is unfair (不公平) or foolish.
There is a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. Young children need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win.
Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both children and their parents. But it can be really good to your life when you learn from it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Don’t blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can do better. If someone else can help, don’t be shy to ask them.
1. According to the passage, when students fail, their parents often ________.A.blame them and their teachers |
B.encourage them to standup again |
C.try not to tell them the truth |
D.tell their teachers about it |
A.find out the reasons for our failure |
B.think about how to do it better |
C.ask others for help if possible |
D.blame ourselves instead of others |
A.Learning from Failure |
B.Ways of Preventing Failure |
C.Reasons for Failure |
D.Getting Pleasure from Failure |
【推荐1】Water is life’s most basic need, but the water crisis(危机) is happening all over the world.
Let’s look at a family caught in the water crisis. It’s possible that they live on less than a dollar a day. When they’re thirsty, they can’t get a glass of cold water at once. Instead, the women and children go off to collect water. Many walk up to three hours a day to the nearest river to collect water.
Time spent collecting water is time they can’t spend learning to read, write, make money or take care of their family. Some women in Africa spend more time collecting water than on any other activity they do in the day. And the journey to get water is dangerous. Many even get hurt. When they make it home, the little water they’ve collected isn’t clean. Some families know their water is polluted, but what choice do they have?
The water crisis is horrible, but we can help solve it. Just 20 dollars can provide one person with a chance to be in a clean water project. And this will mean more than clean water because water changes everything.
1. A family caught in the water crisis ________.A.spend less than a dollar on clean water | B.sit in the open and wait to get water |
C.have to walk a long way to get water | D.can only get a glass of cold water a day |
A.可怕的 | B.有用的 | C.便宜的 | D.免费的 |
A.Nature and Science. | B.Science News. |
C.Animal World. | D.National Geographic. |
【推荐2】An earthquake in Japan in 1923 took 142,000 lives. In China in 1976 an earthquake took 242,769 lives. It is easy to understand that earthquakes are so terrifying.
How do these terrible shakes of the ground come about? We must first know something about the earth itself. Many different layers (层) of rocks form the earth’s crust (地壳). The layers of rocks are not flat (平坦的) and even (均匀的) like walls. Because of the great weight on them, these layers could fold (折叠) downward at weak places, and this finally leads to a break in the crust. When this break happens, the earth shakes. Sometimes these shakes are very small, and we cannot feel them.
Some parts of the earth have more quakes than other places. This is usually true of mountainous countries. But people in flat areas can also feel the quakes, because the waves (波) could run often for thousands of miles from the centre of a quake. What we need to fear most is the after-effects (后效应) of a strong earthquake: fires, floods, landslides (滑坡) and even tsunamis (海啸). And diseases after earthquakes kill lives, too.
Small earthquakes happen every day, but landslides do not happen very often. Most of us are lucky because earthquakes seldom happen in the places we live. But we must understand the need of being ready to help those unlucky ones.
1. The underlined word “terrifying” means “making people ________”.A.surprised | B.sad | C.afraid | D.nervous |
A.the growth of earth | B.the reason of earthquakes |
C.the types of earthquakes | D.the results of earthquakes |
A.We can do something to prevent earthquakes. |
B.Only people in the centre of an earthquake can feel it. |
C.We should be careful about the after-effects of earthquakes. |
D.The layers of rocks on the earth are as flat and even as walls. |
A.floods | B.fires | C.snowstorms | D.tsunamis |
A.we can help others in need |
B.there will never be earthquakes |
C.all of us will never face disasters |
D.we can live far away from mountains |
【推荐3】
extreme heat 极热天气 related 相关的 death 死亡 prevent 预防 avoid 避免
1. Who has the danger of death if the temperature is too high?A.Children. | B.Doctors. | C.Shop workers. | D.Football players. |
A.staying cool outside | B.taking some exercise |
C.drinking enough water | D.wearing beautiful clothes |
A.To tell people the danger of extreme heat. |
B.To ask people to help others like the old. |
C.To warn people to stay away from places like cars. |
D.To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. |
【推荐1】There are many things that you should be careful about when you are alone at home.
● Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves.
● Make a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as 110, your neighbour’s number, your friend’s number and so on.
● Be careful with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know how to use them, ask your parents. Or it will be dangerous.
● Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there is a stranger, ask “Who’s that?” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” Don’t tell him that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.”
1. You should ________ when you're alone at home according to Paragraph 2.A.turn on the lights | B.open the door | C.have fun | D.lock the door |
A.the post office | B.the bank | C.the police | D.the hospital |
A.dangerous | B.useful | C.exciting | D.interesting |
A.open the door and talk to him | B.tell him to come later |
C.invite him to your house | D.tell him your parents are away |
A.Four. | B.Five. | C.Six. | D.Seven. |
【推荐2】
https://www. healthychildren. org |
Home fire safety Learn how your family can prevent home fires, escape from a home fire in 2 minutes, and recover after a home fire. |
Need Help Now? If you need help after a home fire, please contact(联系)your local Red Cross. |
Do You Know? ●If a fire starts in your home, you may have as little as two minutes to escape. ●During a fire, early warning from a working smoke alarm can save lives. Top Tips for Fire Safety √ Install(安装)smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas. √ Test smoke alarms every month. If they’re not working, change the batteries(电池). √ Talk with all family members about a fire escape plan and practice the plan twice a year. √ If a fire occurs(发生)in your home, GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP. Never go back inside for anything. You must learn what else to do to keep your loved ones safe! |
A.Ask for help at any time. | B.Contact your local Red Cross. |
C.Call a fireman. | D.Ask your neighbors for help. |
A.every day | B.every week | C.every month | D.twice a year |
A.Installing smoke alarms. | B.Testing smoke alarms. |
C.Practicing the escape plan. | D.Preparing enough water. |
A.how often home fires occur every year |
B.how many fires happen in the world every day |
C.what we should do if a fire occurs in our home |
D.how we can make a good fire escape plan |
A.On a website. | B.On a movie poster. | C.In a cookbook. | D.In a guidebook. |
【推荐3】It’s necessary to teach your kids some safety rules so that they can know how to keep safe when they’re in danger.
Call 119 ▲As soon as kids can read the numbers out, they can learn to call 119. ▲Tell them the danger of fire and teach them the differences between 119 and other calls. ▲Tell them the mobile phone isn’t for playing. |
Swim Safely ★Keep the life jackets on and make sure kids don’t swim without their parents around them. ★Tell kids not to swim in deep water. ★Watch kids when they’re in or around water. |
Be Careful of Dogs ◆Carefully choose your pet dog at home. ◆Teach children some safety rules about dogs. Never get close to a strange dog. ◆If a dog runs after your kids, you need to tell them to keep calm. |
A.When their kids can write numbers. | B.When their kids can play with phones. |
C.When their kids are able to read numbers. | D.When their kids see the fire. |
A.Don’t keep pets at home. | B.Learn to swim early. |
C.Never play with dogs. | D.Wear life jackets while swimming. |
A.Run faster at once. | B.Use something to beat the dog. |
C.Stay calm. | D.Call 119 right away. |
【推荐1】Plastic can be found almost in everything. That includes toys, cars and computers. Most plastic cans should be recycled. However, many types of plastic are often thrown away. Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean. It gets there mainly from litter on land and over-flowing sewers (下水道).The rest is thrown directly into the seas. It's reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year. That's equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute. Plastic can not fully break down, so once it reaches the ocean it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife.
In response to this problem, the United Nations (U.N.) hosted its first-ever Ocean Conference. At the conference, the UN’s 193 member nations reached an agreement. They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution. "The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world, but the relationship is under threat now," said Antonio Guterres, the secretary-general of the UN.
Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures. The promise from China, Thailand,and Indonesia is hopeful. They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste-because of leakage (泄露) from underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities.
Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean. They are trying to remove it and recycle it. For example, the Dell, a computer company, is creating laptop packaging (包装) from recycled plastic rubbish.
Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16,000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean.“We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue," Carly Taturn says, who is a Dell spokeswoman.
However, environmentalists are not so optimistic. They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution. Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution.
1. According to the passage, how do people usually deal with most plastic?A.By recycling it. | B.By burying it. |
C.By throwing it away. | D.By making it harmless |
A.The ocean is seriously polluted |
B.The wildlife in the ocean is dying out. |
C.Plastic fails to fully break down. |
D.Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean. |
A.Producing less plastic waste. |
B.Taking measures to recycle plastic. |
C.Encouraging all countries to make related stricter laws. |
D.Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean. |
A.Plastic pollution in the ocean. | B.The influence of plastic on the environment. |
C.Debates on plastic recycling. | D.Measures on protecting the ocean. |
【推荐2】We have seven classes in a day in China — four in the morning and three in the afternoon. In the morning, classes begin at 8: 00, and the students in Grade Seven usually have Chinese, math and English. Morning classes are over at 12:10. In the afternoon, we begin our school at 2:30 and school finishes at about 5:30. We usually have music, P.E, history, geography and other outdoor activities. We often do our homework at home in the evening.
But in England, children have five classes in a day from Monday to Friday. Their school is over at half past three in the afternoon. After school they usually play soccer and basketball or do their favorite outdoor activities with their classmates. Of course, they must also do their homework.
1. How many classes do Chinese students have in a day?A.Four. | B.Three. | C.Five. | D.Seven. |
A.At 8:00. | B.At 12:10. | C.At 5:30. | D.At 3:30. |
A.开始 | B.继续 | C.结尾 | D.结束 |
A.25. | B.5. | C.35. | D.7. |
A.Chinese children do their homework at school. |
B.English children do their homework, too. |
C.Chinese children usually have Chinese in the afternoon. |
D.English children do their outdoor activities with their teacher. |
【推荐3】There are many classical (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. | |
Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, xiao and so on. | |
Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods. | |
Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. |
1. Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.
A.Chinese handwriting | B.Chinese folk music |
C.Chinese painting | D.weiqi |
A.guitar | B.violin | C.piano | D.pipa |
A.mountains and water | B.flowers |
C.cities | D.birds |
A.only one player | B.two players |
C.three players | D.four players |
A.have a long history | B.are not welcomed by the higher classes |
C.are popular only in China | D.are the beginning of the world cultures |