组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普知识与现代技术 > 科普知识
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:29 题号:16402749

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (24节气). Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 5. It means that the seeds from the grain (谷物) are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟).

In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业) production. But the solar term culture is still useful today. It guides people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies, gardening and even healthy living tips that matched with each solar term. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period.

During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps (虾). This is a good time to enjoy them. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.

High temperatures are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to some skin diseases. So it is important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.

This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers, which makes caring for your garden even more important. Flower clipping (修剪) is necessary. Flowers need a lot of water and care to stay healthy. Weeding (除杂草) should be done as they grow quickly and have to be cleared out in order to keep the soil loose (疏松) and from competing with the flowers for nutrients.

1. Grain Buds begins on _______ this year.
A.May 24B.May 8C.May 21D.June 5
2. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
A.The solar term culture is still useful today.
B.There is less rain during the Grain Buds period.
C.Walking and practicing tai chi are good exercise during this time.
D.It’s necessary to clip the flowers in the garden.
3. What does the underlined word “nutrients” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? _______
A.养分B.空间C.原材料D.水分
4. If you are an editor (编辑), you will put the above passage in “_______” of a newspaper.
A.HealthB.CultureC.SportsD.Invention

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了当今世界几个有趣的发明和流行的产品。
【推荐1】
A
The bike’s saddle (车座) is 1.7 meters of the ground. Alex Sidney from Italy made it by using two bikes. He is now taking a world tour with his bike. The tall bike helps Sidney see ahead in traffic queues (队列). This way, he can go through more quickly and safely. “I love riding and getting to know new cultures.”
B
From January to July in 2022, China’s exports (出口) of heating machines, including electric healers and electric blankets to Europe increased as it experienced a shortage of natural gas and higher prices of it.
Germans bought 600,000 electric heating devices during the first half of the year, up almost 35% from a year earlier.
C
A girl called Zeng Qinghuan from Hunan sells products of her village on Douyin. At first, they didn’t sell well, as people think they were unreliable. Zeng posted many videos to show the culture and life of people in her hometown. Gradually, people found that what she said was true. More than 100 million yuan worth of local products, like pears, eggs, tofu, pork and dried sweet potatoes have been sold and become popular all around China.
D
Pictures of students in the Philippines wearing so-called “anti-cheating” (反作弊) hats during college exams have been popular on social media. Students at one college in Legazpi City were asked to wear the hat that would prevent them from looking at others’ papers.
Many students made hats out of cardboard, egg boxes and other green materials. Their teacher said it was a “fun way” to ensure “honesty”.

1. In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the four passages above?
A.Traditional Culture.
B.Future Life.
C.World Today.
2. Why did European countries buy so many heating machines from China?
A.Because they didn’t have enough natural gas.
B.Because they can’t produce heating machines.
C.Because Chinese products are of the highest quality.
3. Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the passage?
A.What is the disadvantage of the bike?
B.How did Zeng Qinghuan sell the products.
C.What materials are used to make the anti-cheating hats?
4. Which of the following blanks can be filled with the underlined word “unreliable” in Passage C?
A.I always share my secret with my friend Lucy because she is always ________.
B.I think online shopping becomes more ________ than before as I can get things with high quality
C.The weather report said it would be sunny, but it turned out to rain. The report is really ________.
5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the four passages?
A.To introduce China’s fast development in the.countryside.
B.To tell us science makes the school life colorful.
C.To show us some interesting inventions and popular products.
2023-12-09更新 | 56次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约160词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了科学周的时间并详细地介绍了四个活动的内容和地点等。

【推荐2】Science Week is coming from May 20 to May 24. If you are a science fan, you will be interested in the following information.

Black Holes
On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!
5G is coming!
Come and experience what it is like!
Time: 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
Day: Monday
Place: Science Center
Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr Zhu
Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters?
Speaker: Doctor Hu
Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.
Day: Friday
Place: Biology Lab Two
3D-printed products must bring you different feelings!
Time: 9:20 a.m.-10:20 a.m.
Day: Tuesday
Place: Computer Room Four
Teacher: Mr Wang
1. Where can you enjoy a film on Thursday afternoon?
A.In the school hall.B.In Computer Room Four.
C.In Biology Lab Two.D.In Science Center.
2. Who will tell you why we can’t grow to be 3 meters on Friday?
A.Mr Wang.B.Miss Yang.C.Doctor Hu.D.Mr Zhu.
3. What can you do from 2: 30 p.m.to 4: 30 p.m.on Monday?
A.Watch a film.B.Enjoy 3 D-printed products.
C.Listen to a talk.D.Experience what 5 G is like.
4. If you want to experience 3D-printed products, what time can you visit Computer Room Four on Tuesday?
A.3 p.m.B.11 a.m.C.9:30 a.m.D.4 p.m.
5. What is probably the material from?
A.A poem.B.A notice.C.A map.D.A diary.
2022-09-22更新 | 133次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了音乐在人类生活中扮演着的不同角色。

【推荐3】Music plays an important role in lives of human beings. People use music as a way of communication for exchanging ideas, experiences, skills and knowledge.

Music can bring about success in school by helping students to learn many important values for life. Music can enrich the minds of students, and help the students to show their expressive ability. Learning to listen to music can also improve the listening ability of students and help them to become good listeners in class. What’s more, music helps students to develop problem—solving skills that are very useful for succeeding in life.

One of the most common advantages of music is its ability to relieve pain and create comfort for people. Music has the power to change the thoughts of people when they have bad feelings. A good example of how music has been used to change human behavior is the use of music by businessmen. They try to influence the buying behavior of customers through advertising. Similarly, banks have also used music to increase patience among customers in long lines by playing music for them.

Music can also improve the ability of the mind to remember things, places, events or activities. According to a survey, music has a strong healing(治愈)power for patients suffering from anxiety.

Music creates great pleasure for human beings. Listening to music gives people very personal experience and makes the life better.

1. What advantages can music do to students?
A.Improve their reading ability.B.Grow faster.
C.Develop problem—solving skills.D.Be active in class.
2. Why does the writer use the two examples in Paragraph 3?
A.To compare the music with the customers.
B.To state that businessmen like listening to music.
C.To show that the music can change people’s feelings.
D.To explain that the customers should listen to the music.
3. What does the underlined word “relieve” mean?
A.look afterB.take awayC.bring outD.face up
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Music in Human LifeB.Music and People’s Feelings
C.The Advantages of Music in SchoolD.The Healing Power of Music
2023-01-17更新 | 49次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般