Kites are popular with people in China. Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite—making started 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were used by the army for measuring distance(测量距离)and communication. During the Ming Dynasty, kites became popular among common people for entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite—making was included in the national—level intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite—making technique (技艺). Born into a kite —making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my boredom and bad feelings go away,” said Yang.
Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites.” Yang said. “But I think the cultural context (背景) behind our kites is unique(独一无二的).”
In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stores of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation, ” she said.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
1. Which city has a long history of making kites?
A.Hainan. | B.Shandong. | C.Jilin. | D.Weifang. |
A.In 2000. | B.2000 years ago. | C.During the Ming Dynasty. | D.Since 1984. |
A.Good. | B.Bad. | C.Bored. | D.Disappointed. |
A.She started her own shop. |
B.She left her hometown and found a new job. |
C.She decided to get married. |
D.She made a plan to study abroad with her best friend. |
A.世纪 | B.国家 | C.一代人 | D.阶段 |
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Gates wore an orange jacket and a dark blue baseball cap. He sat in the front row of the spectators’ stand (观众看台) and applauded (鼓掌) for every point Hsing scored.
“I’m wishing her the best of luck, but the opposite player is really great,” Gates said.
Hsing was in her third match at London 2012. She had already beaten Mexico’s Yadira Silva and Luxembourg’s Ni Xia Lian.
Hsing is known in America as a close friend of billionaires Warren Buffett and Bill Gates. She is close enough to them to call “Uncle Warren” and “Uncle Bill”.
Buffett met Hsing when she was only 9. Two years later, he invited her to play against his friends. She has returned several times after that. Earlier this year after winning a position on the American team, she took a few points off Buffett and Gates.
When asked whether he has won a point off Hsing, Gates said, “She beat me when she was nine. She has been nice to me.”
1. Bill Gates went to the ExCel Centre to watch a game between Ariel Hsing and ________.
A.Li Xiaoxia | B.Warren Buffett | C.Ni Xia Lian | D.Yadira Silva |
A.others applauded | B.Hsing scored a point |
C.Li Xiaoxia played well | D.Hsing won the game |
A.Exciting. | B.Just so-so. | C.Great. | D.Funny. |
A.seven | B.nine | C.ten | D.eleven |
【推荐2】Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.
Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships.
From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa.
Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions.
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
1. Why did the emperor order Zheng He to set off on the first voyage?A.To travel around the world with the big fleet of ships. |
B.To find out whether he was a trusted official or not. |
C.To look for more valuable treasure in foreign countries. |
D.To make friends and start business with foreign countries. |
A.Education | B.Trade | C.Cultural exchange | D.Technology exchange |
A.Christopher Columbus started the world’s first voyage. |
B.The treasure ships were made of gold, silver and silk. |
C.Zheng He went on seven trips from 1405 to 1433. |
D.Zheng He reached all the lands in the world on his voyages. |
A.The Great Scientist Zheng He | B.The Voyages of Zheng He |
C.The Trades Around the World | D.The Well-Known Ships |
Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. He lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things.
Thomas Edison was born on February 11th, 1847.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work.
A.In 1859, Thomas Edison got his first job. |
B.About every two weeks he created something new. |
C.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. |
D.He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. |
E.He was very happy at school. |
F.He attended school for only three months. |
【推荐1】Silk production has a long and colorful history unknown to most people. Scientific (科学上的) discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2500 BC, although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one of the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms (蚕) or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison (监狱).
At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make music instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.
However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly (垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 BC when some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 AD. In 500 AD, silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled (偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes (管子) of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best. Silk was brought to Rome from China by the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All kinds of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas traveled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism (佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both western and Chinese cultures.
1. How could China keep the secret of silk production?A.Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished. |
B.The silkworms couldn’t live outside China. |
C.Foreigners were not allowed to come to China. |
D.It refused to sell its silk to the other countries. |
A.Paper. | B.Money. | C.Clothing. | D.Pipes. |
A.China→India→Europe→Korea | B.Europe→India→Korea→China |
C.China→Korea→India→Europe | D.Europe→China→Korea→India |
A.Travelers. | B.Silkworms. | C.Empty pipes. | D.Silk and bamboo. |
A.It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world. |
B.It could only be completed by travelers with a boat. |
C.It allowed for economic and cultural communication between countries. |
D.It was first developed for carrying religions. |
【推荐2】The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.
United States: Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.
Australia: The Chinese new year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore: The family dinner on new year’s eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
1. At Spring festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to ________.A.say hello to the new year | B.refuse a good chance |
C.tell others they are alone | D.share different cultures |
A.they were born in Singapore | B.they moved there from other places |
C.the restaurant is far away | D.they want to keep Chinese tradition |
A.all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival |
B.the Chinese new year is celebrated only in China |
C.celebrations for spring festival are just held in four foreign countries |
D.Chinese all over the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival |
【推荐3】A martial art performance at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala Show has caught people’s eyes. The show named Walking Clouds, Flowing Water is about three tai chi (太极) performers practicing tai chi on top of landmark buildings in three cities: Shanghai, Chongqing and Guangzhou. Their movements, full of strength and skills, left audiences feeling like they were watching a martial arts blockbuster movie.
According to Liang Biying, the only woman actor of the three, Walking Clouds, Flowing Water used new camera technologies to create a special performance of traditional Chinese martial arts. “Standing on top of the skyscraper (摩天大楼), I was amazed at the wonderful sceneries. What the show wanted to express was a clash (冲突 ) between traditional culture and modern cities. We hoped to offer a new harmony between human, nature and city.”
The 21-year-old Liang started to learn martial arts when she was only 8 years old. She became very interested in tai chi and practiced it almost every day. In 2019, she won a gold medal in tai chi at the World Wushu Championship. In February 2020 Liang shared videos of her practicing tai chi during the COVID-19 pandemic on Douyin, which encouraged so many people that she was invited to give online classes for the patients.
Widely practiced across China, tai chi is regarded as one of the country’s most popular activities. “The best thing about tai chi is that it is good for both the body and mind. It can be performed anywhere and also by every person.” Liang said.
The martial art was said to be created by a Taoist named Zhang Sanfeng in the 13th century. It is best explained by the symbolic Taoist pattern: a half black-half white circle that means yin and yang respectively. The message within this symbol is that what seems opposite may be exchanged, that good may become bad, and that the powerful may lose to the weak.
1. From the passage we can know that________.A.there were in total three men actors in the tai chi show |
B.Liang gave classes about tai chi online before performing at the Gala show |
C.tai chi is one of the country’s most dangerous activities |
D.tai chi was created by a Taoist in the 14th century |
A.this show actually came from a new martial arts movie |
B.this could show people how new camera technologies were widely used |
C.it wanted to express a clash between traditional culture and modern cities |
D.it was a new way to perform traditional Chinese martial arts |
A.successful | B.helpful | C.hard-working | D.humorous |
A.The Pride of All Women | B.An Eye-Catching Spring Festival Gala |
C.Tai chi–Medicine for Body And Mind | D.A Show Mixing Old And New |
This evening Jack is going to Sam’s birthday party and he is going to give him a new book for his birthday because he likes reading very much. Kate wants to go to the party, too. But she has to stay at home because her mother isn’t feeling well. She asks Jack to take a present to Sam for his birthday. She wants to give Sam a different present, so she gives him a very mice new pen.
1. Who is Sam?
A.Kate’s brother. | B.Jack’s cousin. |
C.Kate’s classmate. | D.Jack’s friend. |
A.Swimming. | B.Dancing. |
C.Reading. | D.Drawing. |
A.Some flowers. | B.A new book. |
C.Some cards. | D.A new pen. |
A.Sam’s. | B.Jack’s. | C.Kate’s | D.The boy’s |
A.Tomorrow. | B.At the weekend. |
C.After school. | D.This evening. |
【推荐2】Cody’s family moved to a new house. His dad got a new job as a doctor. Cody liked his new town, but he missed his grandparents. For his birthday, Cody wanted to have a party. His dad said, “Yes. We could even have a band play!”
On the day of the party, Cody woke up early. He was so excited! But then he noticed something terrible, it was snowing. “Dad!” he said. “How can the band play outside?”
Dad said, “They can play in the garage (车库),” But later they got a call from the band. They didn’t want to come in the bad weather. Dad said, “Let’s get someone to perform magic (表演魔术),” But no one would come because of the snow.
Finally, Dad said, “Cody. There’s too much snow. We have to cancel (取消) the party.” “Yes, sir.” Cody said sadly. “It’s going to be a boring birthday.” Cody really wanted to share his birthday with someone.
But then he noticed a car in front of his house. His grandparents had a car like that!
Cody was right. His grandparents came for his birthday! “Happy birthday, Cody! We’re sorry we are late, because there is so much snow.”
Cody told them what happened. “I’m sorry.” said Grandpa.
“I was sad.” Cody said. “But I’m not anymore. I’m so happy to see you.” Mom made a strawberry cake for Cody. It was his favorite. Then Cody told his grandparents about the new town. It was his best birthday ever.
1. What was the bad thing about moving for Cody?A.The new house was not big. |
B.Cody couldn’t go to magic shows. |
C.Cody couldn’t see his grandparents often. |
D.There was no good doctor in the new town. |
A.they woke up too late |
B.their car couldn’t start |
C.there was too much snow |
D.they didn’t want to play in the garage |
A.Excited—sad—happy. |
B.Sad—happy—excited. |
C.Happy—excited—sad. |
D.Sad—excited—happy. |
A.New home | B.Bad weather |
C.Great birthday | D.Busy grandparents |
【推荐3】School gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, maths and more.
Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times.
Students at No.11 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins (南瓜), peppers (辣椒) and broccoli (西蓝花). The students look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in fall.
Li Yan likes that job best. “It’s like a hunt,” she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.”
The school gives away the crops to a food bank. “Giving back to the community (社区) is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. “Everyone can make a difference,” she says.
1. It is proved that working in the gardens can help you to study ________ better.A.English | B.science | C.P.E. | D.history |
A.The school students eat them at school. | B.The school gives them to a food bank. |
C.The school sells them to the community. | D.The school teachers take them home. |
A.Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time. |
B.It takes students too much time to work in the garden. |
C.Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school garden different from others. |
D.School gardens are a good place to educate students. |