As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.
In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”.
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.
“None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said.
Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story.
1. What is the correct order of making sugar figurines?a. Making it into a sugar ball. b. Stretching it to make a tube.
c. Pulling off some heated syrup. d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes.
A.c-a-b-d | B.c-b-a-d | C.b-a-c-d | D.b-c-a-d |
A.be praised by | B.stop oneself from |
C.be attracted by | D.remind oneself of |
A.Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help. |
B.Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines. |
C.Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines. |
D.The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills. |
A.A Chinese artist on tasty folk art | B.A new modern trend |
C.A balance between beauty and taste | D.Tasty sugar figurines |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】I’m an exchange student from New York. I have been in China for three months. I am very interested in traditional Chinese culture. I’d like to share some with you.
In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2, 000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5, 000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确”T”,错误”F”)。1. Among the Chinese traditional art forms, the writer is interested in clay art most.
2. People considered kites as the earliest craft.
3. It is believed that tea was brought to England around the 6th century.
4. The Mid-Autumn Day is celebrated on August 15th in Chinese lunar calendar.
5. This passage mainly tells us something about Chinese culture.
【推荐2】Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon,” which means he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, and the famous businessman Li Jiacheng. They are all successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.
2024 will be the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you!
1. In ancient China, why do the emperors’ clothes covered with pictures of dragons?A.Because dragons look cool. |
B.Because they hope to fly, swim or make rain like dragons. |
C.Because dragons mean good luck and strength. |
D.Because dragons are special animals. |
A.龙马精神 | B.望子成龙 | C.龙飞凤舞 | D.龙腾虎跃 |
A.Creative, independent, brave, quick-tempered. |
B.Confident, brave, quick-tempered and creative. |
C.Successful, lucky, confident and creative. |
D.Powerful, confident, brave and quick-tempered. |
A.1998. | B.2008. | C.2012. | D.2002. |
A.The Year of the Dragon | B.Dragon Boat Festive |
C.Great China | D.The culture of the Chinese dragon |
【推荐3】A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails(螺丝和钉子). Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺) knowledge.
Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a skillful wooden arch(拱形的) bridge, has gone rapid on YouTube, gaining more than 40 million views. “If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.
His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon technique(榫卯技艺), which means no nails or glue are involved(链接) in the whole process of building the arch bridge.
The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17.million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 200 million views.
His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique(独特的) toys made by grandpa from a nearly age,” spoke one netizen; while another said “It’s amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!”
1. Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban?A.For his simple words. | B.For his popular videos. |
C.For his carpentry skills. | D.For his excellent arch bridge. |
A.Nothing is from practice. | B.Excellent skills lie in hard work. |
C.Success depends on love. | D.Happiness comes from interest. |
A.No nails or glue. | B.Skillful production. | C.The apple shape. | D.The wooden material. |
A.Being popular means more fans. | B.Supporting family needs more skills. |
C.Perfect skills make more money. | D.Traditional crafts are worth spreading. |
A.The Modern Day Lu Ban. | B.A Skillful Wooden Arch Bridge. |
C.Less Glue or Nails, More Valuable. | D.Great Grandpa, Happy Grandson. |
【推荐1】Stand-up comedy(脱口秀)is becoming popular with young people in China. One person stands in front of people and tells something funny that happened to them. They will try their best to make people laugh.
A stand-up comedian(脱口秀演员)is different from an actor. An actor usually has a team of other actors to work with. However, a stand-up comedian’s success depends on his or her own. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes.
Stand-up comedy has many different kinds. It can include a story on funny things. It can be just several jokes. The comedian can start his or her show almost anywhere—clubs, bars or parties.
Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the West, but it is new in China. Today the most popular stand-up comedy show in China is Rock & Roast(《脱口秀大会》). All of its four seasons are popular. When the first season came out, it soon became one of the hottest TV shows in China. The show is such a big success. It has opened a new door to stand-up comedians. More and more young people have begun watching stand-up comedy. And some of them even start doing it as a part-time job. They say it’s a great way to relax.
1. What’s the purpose of stand-up comedy?A.To share ideas. | B.To stand in front of people. |
C.To introduce a new art. | D.To make people laugh. |
A.They work with other actors. | B.Their success is much easier. |
C.Their success depends on their own. | D.They can only start their show in the theatre. |
A.It’s very special. | B.It’s very successful. | C.It’s very important. | D.It’s very difficult. |
A.The History of Stand-up Comedy | B.How Stand-up Comedy Changes People’s Life |
C.Stand-up Comedy is Getting Popular in China | D.How to Become a Stand-up Comedian |
【推荐2】Over three days, a number of Guangdong artists presented a series of space-themed artworks such as papercut, sculpture, sand painting and cartoon, to welcome the three taikonauts returning home.
Artwork | Introduction |
Ⅰ | A paper-cut artist, who is from Guangzhou Papercut Association, created a set of paper-cut works, featuring the three taikonauts in both red and blue. Framed in Chinese style pattern, the art works show respect to the space heroes. |
Ⅱ | A sculptor(雕刻家), works in Guangzhou Sculpture Academy, created a sculpture by drawing his idea from taikonauts walking in space in July last year. It took him one month to finish the sculpture, through which he wishes to show his respect to China’s space industry. |
Ⅲ | Several artists from the Guangzhou Cartoonists Association also expressed their warm welcomes to the taikonauts’ return and sent their best wishe to the country’s space industry through their creations. A sand painting was created and colorful sand is used to draw a fine space view and a rocket, to express the pride he takes in the country’s achievements. |
Ⅳ | Another cartoonist also used a cheerful and humorous way to present a painting to welcome our space heroes back and wish the country’s space industry even more success in the future. In the painting, three taikonauts get out of the return capsule of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship on a children’s slide. |
A.Artwork Ⅰ. | B.Artwork Ⅱ. | C.Artwork Ⅲ. | D.Artwork Ⅳ. |
A.The sand painting is in Chinese style pattern. |
B.The paper-cut works are in both green and red. |
C.Only white sand is used to create the sand painting. |
D.The sculpture shows how taikonauts walked in space. |
A.News. | B.Travel. | C.Art. | D.Sports. |
1. Who breaks records for the largest surface area 3D painting at present?
A.Joe Hill. | B.Qi Xinghua. |
C.Teotronico. | D.Matteo Suzzi. |
A.3,000 square meters. | B.1,120 square meters. |
C.892.15 square meters. | D.1,940 square meters. |
A.He can play the piano faster than any human. |
B.He can also sing. |
C.He can accompany himself on the violin. |
D.He can see those around him with video cameras set in his eyes. |
【推荐1】Sitting for hours at a time is dangerous and can even lead to death. Today, however; many people spend more time sitting than sleeping. Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place. So being active is what our bodies are designed for. As a rapid reaction (反应) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks. However, this really isn’t an answer to the question.
A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair. There are many kinds of them, including normal work desks and special standing computer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won’t make your body much better. Standing only costs a few more calories (卡路里) than sitting and places more on your joints (关节) and back. The best way is to actually move around more. Take a walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails.
These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise.
1. Why are standing desks invented?A.Because they are good for peoples legs. | B.Because sitting for too long is unhealthy. |
C.Because they can help people lose weight. | D.Because people can work better by using. |
A.people who you study with | B.people who you work with |
C.people who you live with | D.people who you exercise with |
A.using standing desks is a good way to keep healthy |
B.people should be active both at work and after work |
C.most people spend more time standing than sleeping |
D.the best way to communicate with others is to send emails |
A.the best way to exercise | B.how to use a standing desk |
C.a new study on ancient humans | D.we should avoid sitting all day long |
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds (花坛) . One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.
One of them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources (资源) but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public.
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境) . Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city. There’s no denying that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which reflected the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm of the “City of the Two Olympics”.
As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrif (节俭) and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.
1. What is special about the flower beds?A.The size. | B.The number. | C.The material. | D.The space. |
①Bing Dwen Dwen. ②The Snowflake shape.
③The Olympic flag. ④The five Olympic rings.
A.①② | B.②④ | C.③④ | D.①③ |
A.改进 | B.创造 | C.注意 | D.融合 |
【推荐3】This summer, thousands of visitors are walking in through a garden in the sky. It is right in the middle of New York City. They are enjoying a beautiful, new park called the High Line, which was built on old railway tracks.
After the railway was no longer used in 1980, wild plants, grass and trees began to grow between the tracks. A few people looked at this natural garden and saw something amazing. They worked to protect the area when others wanted to pull it down. Today, the High Line attracts up to 2 million visitors every year. This summer, the new part of the High Line started, almost doubling the park’s size to one mile.
The design of the park is special. The new part includes many activities for children. Young people can use building toys, including wood, wheels, ropes, gears and tools, to create one of a kind structures (构造). The toys don’t come with instructions. Instead, children use their imaginations to fashion houses, animals and machines.
“Everyone supporting the High Line project wanted the park to go around the city,” says Danya Sherman, director of public programs for the Friends of the High Line. The Friends of the High Line is the group that saved the railway from pulling down. Sherman believes that public spaces such as the High Line have the power to bring communities closer.
The park also gives visitors a chance to experience nature in the city. The designers have allowed the park to keep the overgrown feeling that it had when it was an unused track. If you visit, you can see birds, butterflies and many plants that grow in the northeastern United States.
The Friends of the High Line hope to make the park even larger, over an area that is still used as a rail yard. The High Line has also inspired projects in other cities, including Philadelphia, Chicago, and Amsterdam, where people hope to build new parks on old railway tracks.
1. The writer thinks the design of the new park is special because ________.A.the size is one mile | B.the park looks like a wheel |
C.children can create a structure freely | D.it was built on new railway tracks |
A.go past a building with public programs inside |
B.helps people to make more friends |
C.should be taken away from the city |
D.will never go around the city of New York |
A.all the rail yards will be pulled down |
B.most natural animals will leave the park |
C.more parks on old railway tracks will appear |
D.many people don’t support the High Line project |
A.The famous theme park | B.The modern railway tracks |
C.The friends of the Great Line | D.The natural garden in the sky |
【推荐1】You might know Guo Qilin a lot these days.The 24-year-old actor and crosstalk (相声) performer joined at least nine talent shows this year.
However, people are not bored of seeing Guo Qilin. They like him. Different from many young performers who try to show their personalities, Guo Qilin seems humble, polite and funny. He takes good care of elders and he answers hard questions easily.
As the son of famous crosstalk performer Guo Degang. Guo Qilin’s childhood was not common. He started to learn the art of storytelling when he was 8. At the age of 14, Guo Qilin left school to become a professional (专业的) crosstalk performer. His father was a harsh teacher. For years, he asked Guo Qilin to spend all of his time studying crosstalk. So Guo Qilin hardly had any time to rest.
Guo Degang once said, “I don’t want Guo Qilin to think he is better than anyone else just because he is my son,” “My father taught me not to talk about how hard I was working,” Guo Qilin said in an interview. “People only judge (评判) you through your work and performance.”
Last year, Guo Qilin got praise for his performance on the soap opera Joy of life. In it, he played a good-for-nothing young man who grew into a successful businessman.
Guo Qilin said many people still just thought of him as the son of Guo Degang. “________.” he said. In fact, Guo Qilin has a long way to go. However, he will make it for sure.
1. The underlined word “harsh” means _______ in Paragraph 3.A.严厉的 | B.勤劳的 | C.慈祥的 | D.凶狠的 |
A.a bad boy because he left school at 14. |
B.better than anyone else because he is Guo Degang’s son. |
C.a successful businessman because of his hard work. |
D.a hard-working performer with good personalities. |
A.I am so happy that I am the son of Guo Degang |
B.I hope one day I can show who I really am |
C.I want to be a successful businessman |
D.It’s good to become a professional crosstalk performer |
A.Guo Qilin: Becoming Myself |
B.Guo Qilin: The Son of Guo Degang |
C.Guo Qilin: The Crosstalk Performer |
D.Guo Qilin: The Best Talent Show Performer |
Louis Agassiz Fuertes was born in 1874. He was an artist. He was also a naturalist. A naturalist is someone who studies nature(自然). Naturalists want to take care of our natural resources(资源).
Louis loved birds when he was a little boy. He drew many pictures of them. His father showed him pictures of birds. Those pictures were drawn by John James Audubon. He was a naturalist, too.
Louis’s father was from Puerto Rico. He was a teacher at a college. His father wanted Louis to go to college, too. But Louis didn’t do very well in college. Louis was not sad. He knew he wanted to paint birds for a living.
In college Louis met another artist and learned more about painting from him. Then, Louis went to Alaska. He studied and drew birds. He looked for birds that were new to him. Louis made notes about the new birds that he drew.
Louis was always looking for new birds to paint. He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes he studied birds that were still alive. He went to many places to learn more about birds. He taught others a lot about birds.
Louis made his birds look real. He made sketches(草图) of over 400 different kinds of birds. He even made murals(壁画) for a museum. He died in 1927. He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime.
1. According to the passage, who are naturalists?A.Louis Agassiz Fuertes and his father. |
B.John James Audubon and his father. |
C.John James Audubon and another artist. |
D.Louis Agassiz Fuertes and John James Audubon. |
A.可爱的 | B.醒着的 | C.活着的 | D.残疾的 |
A.Drawing birds. | B.Keeping birds. |
C.Making sketches of birds. | D.Taking care of birds. |
【推荐3】Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him to many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.
But some people didn’t believe a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In a week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.
Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow (借入) money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.
1. When he was ________, Mozart took music lessons with his sister.
A.three | B.five | C.six | D.seven |
A.for 30 years | B.for 40 years | C.a long life | D.a short life |
A.relaxed | B.rich | C.unhappy | D.poor |
A.where Mozart was born | B.why Mozart loved music |
C.when Mozart died | D.how rich Mozart was |
A.Movie World | B.Music World | C.Famous Writers | D.Popular Songs |