2022年江苏省南通市中考英语真题
江苏
九年级
中考真题
2022-08-24
1861次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、单词辨析、短语辨析、词汇、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—OK. Here you are.
A.不填 | B.a | C.an | D.the |
A.in | B.on | C.at | D.to |
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A.Where | B.When | C.How | D.Which |
A.before | B.if | C.though | D.unless |
A.complete | B.collect | C.control | D.consider |
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a less amazing | B.the most amazing | C.a more amazing | D.the least amazing |
【知识点】 least most the+最高级(+比较范围)解读
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A.worked | B.am working | C.have worked | D.work |
【知识点】 过去发生的动作/状态解读
A.keeping | B.to keep | C.keep | D.kept |
【知识点】 动词不定式作目的状语解读
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A.put up | B.picked up | C.taken up | D.set up |
A.looked forward to | B.got used to |
C.made a difference to | D.paid attention to |
A.product | B.promise | C.present | D.project |
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A.has ended | B.has been on | C.has started | D.has been over |
A.mustn’t | B.needn’t | C.wouldn’t | D.couldn’t |
【知识点】 mustn't 动词辨析解读 must否定表示禁止解读
A.why did he like English films | B.how he will improve his English |
C.why he read the English magazine | D.how many new words he has learned |
A.no pain, no gain | B.practice makes perfect |
C.don’t burn the candle at both ends | D.don’t put all your eggs in one basket |
【知识点】 常识和习语
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
When we entered Grandma’s house, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much of a hugger, but I gave
John and Max, my twin cousins, were fighting on the floor as if
“Let’s go looking for lobsters (龙虾)!” John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.
“Yeah!” Then Max
Last summer when I was holding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and
“Hey, are you coming?” John asked me from the doorway.
“Of course.” I said.
“I’m coming, too,” Bob, my brother, shouted with
“No way,” I said to Bob. “You are too young.”
“Bob is
We ran down the path leading to the river near Grandma’s house. Lobsters swam at the sandy bottom of the river. We lowered the lobster trap into the river in the same way as Grandpa had
After sending him back home, I decided to
Standing in the doorway, I could hear John and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lobsters stayed the same.
I walked over to Bob. “Did Grandpa ever
“No, Grandpa was too sick last summer.” Bob said
I put the chess on the table. “Well,” I said. “Someone’s got to show you.”
“I
“Me, too.” It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.
16.A.Grandpa | B.Mum | C.Grandma | D.Bob |
A.nothing | B.something | C.everything | D.anything |
A.kicked off | B.jumped off | C.played with | D.fought with |
A.help | B.invite | C.lead | D.remind |
A.blanket | B.chess | C.chair | D.lobster |
A.difficulty | B.regret | C.excitement | D.pride |
A.bright | B.patient | C.healthy | D.old |
A.praised | B.shown | C.expected | D.provided |
A.slowly | B.quickly | C.gently | D.heavily |
A.shaking | B.breathing | C.changing | D.moving |
A.drive | B.swim | C.look | D.go |
A.but | B.or | C.and | D.so |
A.advise | B.encourage | C.teach | D.allow |
A.proudly | B.happily | C.coldly | D.sadly |
A.respect | B.support | C.miss | D.trust |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Thirty-Six Stratagems(计谋), which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields, such as war, politics, business and even daily life. The following are four of them. Let’s enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.
Stratagem One When a thief is in your house, you’d better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away. Why? For our ancient Chinese, there are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him. | Stratagem Two This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: “To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first.” In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos. |
Stratagem Three Chinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains. The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily. | Stratagem Four Experienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked fish breaking the line. Move the fish line from side to side to gradually make the fish calm down and get tired, and then you can catch it easily. In the same way, once your enemy is trapped, he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture him with less difficulty. |
A.Shutting the door to catch the thief. | B.Catching your enemy’s leader first. |
C.Letting the enemy off to catch him later. | D.Tricking the tiger out of the mountain. |
A.it is wise for you to attack enemies in their own places |
B.it is impossible for people to make others lose their guard |
C.it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run away |
D.it is better to shoot the man on horse-back first not the horse |
A.In a guide book. | B.In an art book. |
C.In a science book. | D.In a classical book. |
Many Chinese primary and middle-school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.
The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public.
Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study. Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education is supposed to raise students’ interest in labor, help them experience different kinds of housework and, most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor. The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.
Li: In order for students to develop in an all-round way, it’s absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums, which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional(专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang: Some people think it’s unnecessary to waste time on learning housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for specialized help. However, people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life.
It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
34. Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard?A.Students in Grade 1-2 should learn to plant cabbages. |
B.Students in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes. |
C.Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines. |
D.Students should take the housework course at least twice a week. |
A.Because students don’t realize the importance of labor. |
B.Because housework can’t improve students’ personalities. |
C.Because housework classes are not interesting as expected. |
D.Because their parents require them to spend more time on study. |
A.Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time. |
B.Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes. |
C.Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes. |
D.Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting. |
A.the importance of the housework course |
B.the new stress on both teachers and parents |
C.different opinions on the housework course |
D.the concept of the new curriculum standard |
Technology and sustainability(可持续性) are two driving forces in the world today. For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it.
The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.
Smart irrigation
Crops need water—that’s needless to say. However, how they get water is another story.
With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way. For example, most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture. The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops’ growing environments. In this way, they may help reduce the waste of water.
Drones
Drones’ abilities get them a place on this list. They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.
These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn’t doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.
Data and software
Data is rich in this tech-driven world. Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water.
As computers gather information, they report it all back to a central system. So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, they can use water and fertilizer(肥料) more efficiently, causing less waste.
The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment.
Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game.
38. According to the passage, smart irrigation can ________.A.make full use of every drop of rain |
B.decide crops’ growing environment |
C.help farmers water the crops when necessary |
D.support the growth and harvest of crops efficiently |
A.drones can help provide water and fertilizer |
B.drones help farm work in a more efficient way |
C.farmers can fly in their drones to check on crops |
D.farmers can record the details about their drones |
A.To help us have a better environment. | B.To make farmers work more efficiently. |
C.To raise the production of crops quickly. | D.To reduce farmers’ boring and tiring work. |
A.think highly of the agriculture department |
B.make sustainable agriculture technologies better |
C.change farmers’ misunderstanding of agriculture technologies |
D.stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture |
As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.
In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”.
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.
“None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said.
Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story.
42. What is the correct order of making sugar figurines?a. Making it into a sugar ball. b. Stretching it to make a tube.
c. Pulling off some heated syrup. d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes.
A.c-a-b-d | B.c-b-a-d | C.b-a-c-d | D.b-c-a-d |
A.be praised by | B.stop oneself from |
C.be attracted by | D.remind oneself of |
A.Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help. |
B.Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines. |
C.Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines. |
D.The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills. |
A.A Chinese artist on tasty folk art | B.A new modern trend |
C.A balance between beauty and taste | D.Tasty sugar figurines |
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
—I think it must be amazing.
【知识点】 imagine 情态动词后加动词原形解读
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Xu about it.
—Of course. He is an honest boy.
【知识点】 truth tell the truth 名词作主宾表补定解读
五、选词填空 添加题型下试题
weigh knife five comfortable polite |
52. We should avoid topics like
53. Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them
54. Jack, here are some sharp
55. —Mr. Fang, which boy is your son?
—The
search repair feed satisfy encourage |
—Because I
57. —Jenny, have you seen Anna? I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She
58. John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I
59. In our English class Mr. Wu often
60. I’m sure the development of smart robots
六、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Our school
A lot of things
【知识点】 一般现在时的被动语态解读
【知识点】 a What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
These memories are
【知识点】 so...that引导结果状语从句解读
七、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Eat Your Greens!
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c
It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c
It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good h
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a
八、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
A teenager with autism swims toward victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly.
请将答案写在答题卡上76. Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming?
77. When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming?
78. What led to Chen Xingrong’s success?
79. How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people?
80. What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答)
九、书面表达 添加题型下试题
81. 华夏大地,人杰地灵;中华文明,源远流长。假如你是李华,你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国,请根据下图提示,选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
注意:1.词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷分析
试卷题型(共 35题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | a/an的区别 不定冠词表泛指 | |
2 | 0.85 | in on to at night 时间介词 介词辨析 | |
3 | 0.94 | how where which 特殊疑问句 | |
4 | 0.65 | before though unless if/only if引导条件状语从句 从属连词辨析 | |
5 | 0.65 | collect complete consider control 动词辨析 | |
6 | 0.65 | least most the+最高级(+比较范围) | |
7 | 0.65 | 过去发生的动作/状态 | |
8 | 0.85 | 动词不定式作目的状语 | |
9 | 0.65 | pick up put up set up take up 动词短语 | |
10 | 0.65 | 动词短语 | |
11 | 0.85 | product project promise 名词辨析 | |
12 | 0.65 | end start 含since/for的现在完成时 延续性动词与非延续性动词 | |
13 | 0.85 | mustn't 动词辨析 must否定表示禁止 | |
14 | 0.65 | 宾语从句的语序 why引导宾语从句 主过从必过 | |
15 | 0.85 | 常识和习语 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-30 | 0.4 | 家人和亲人 情感 叙事忆旧 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
31-33 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 说明文 文学名著 | 单选 |
34-37 | 0.65 | 青少年问题 教育 说明文 | 单选 |
38-41 | 0.4 | 发明与创造 科学技术 说明文 | 单选 |
42-45 | 0.65 | 中华文化 其他艺术 说明文 艺术家 | 单选 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
46 | 0.85 | pollution 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
47 | 0.94 | imagine 情态动词后加动词原形 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
48 | 0.65 | factory 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据英文解释填空 |
49 | 0.4 | surface 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据英文解释填空 |
50 | 0.65 | truth tell the truth 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据句意填空 |
五、选词填空 | |||
51-55 | 0.85 | fifth politely uncomfortable weight 名词作主宾表补定 形容词作表语 可数名词复数规则变化 序数词表示顺序 副词修饰动词 | 多句 |
56-60 | 0.85 | encourage feed repair satisfy search “三单"形式的变化规则 表示正在进行的动作 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 will/shall do结构 表示影响(动作已完成) | 多句 |
六、完成句子 | |||
61 | 0.94 | didn't hold(held held) 过去发生的动作/状态 助动词do 否定句 | 改写句子 |
62 | 0.94 | does how 特殊疑问句 助动词do | 划线部分提问 |
63 | 0.65 | 一般现在时的被动语态 | 改写句子 |
64 | 0.85 | a What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 | 改写句子 |
65 | 0.65 | so...that引导结果状语从句 | 同义句转化 |
七、短文填空 | |||
66-75 | 0.65 | 食物 健康饮食 | 首字母填空 |
八、任务型阅读 | |||
76-80 | 0.85 | 家人和亲人 健康与运动 疾病 记叙文 体育名人 叙事忆旧 | 阅读表达 |
九、书面表达 | |||
81 | 0.65 | 其他著名人物 中华文化 传统节日 景点/建筑 | 材料作文 |