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题型:任务型阅读-阅读表达 难度:0.85 引用次数:432 题号:16601655
阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips. Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious? The answer is about your tongue(舌头)and nose. There are some taste buds(味蕾)on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work? In fact, there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.

A person has about 10,000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced(更新)every two weeks or so.

However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. The old may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.

Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes,   strong smells can even confuse(使困惑)your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple. What do you taste?

So next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all. Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.

1. Why does your favorite food taste good?
______________________________
2. How do the taste buds work according to the passage?
______________________________
3. How often are the taste buds replaced?
______________________________
4. Does only your tongue help you learn about the taste of food?
______________________________
5. How will people feel if they don’t have the sense of taste?
______________________________
2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题 查看更多[2]
【知识点】 食物 科普知识 说明文

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【推荐1】阅读短文,根据文章内容,完成下列表格。每空一词。

In some countries, lunch time often means soup time! However, soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s see together!

Mexico: Tasting Tortillas (薄玉米饼)

Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn. But sometimes wheat flour (面粉) is used. Do you know the shapes of tortillas? Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Delicious sauces, called salsas, are often added totacos (玉米卷). These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions and hot peppers.

Russia: Sipping Soup

Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch.   Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet (甜菜) soup. Many Russian soups also include potatoes. They are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick and rich. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is not a problem.

South Korea: Passing the Pickles (泡菜)

Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.   Kimchi (泡菜) is also always on the table. Kimchi is a kind of meat or vegetable. Korean children mix together many dishes at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy (辣的).

These are what kids are eating for lunch around the world.

The title:     1     lunch from different countries

Mexico

Tasting Tortillas

◆ They are made from ground corn.
◆ They can be made into other shapes     2     flat and round.
◆ Delicious sauces (salsas) are often added to tacos.

Russia

Sipping Soup

◆ Cabbage soup and beet soup are the most     3     two soups.
◆ Many Russian soups also include potatoes, making soups thick and rich.
◆ Thick soups help people keep warm and feel     4    .

South Korea

Passing the Pickles

◆ Many dishes, like rice and Kimchi make up of Korean meals.
◆ Hot and spicy food is     5     in South Korea.

2021-08-25更新 | 260次组卷
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文章大意:本文主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。
【推荐2】阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite.

No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal —hot pot. Also, they chat happily. It is a good way to relax.

There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.

Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot?

1. What is the most popular dish in the cold winter in China?
___________________________
2. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China?
___________________________
3. Why is the hot pot popular in winter?
___________________________
4. How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival?
___________________________
5. What are the main dishes of English hotpot?
___________________________
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【推荐3】阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。

Some students go to the Sunny Restaurant(阳光餐馆). What do they say about it? Let’s have a look.

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My name is Cathy. I always go to the restaurant with my friends on Sunday. The food there is very good. I like eating fruit there. It is free. I like the restaurant.

I’m Sandy. I don’t like the food there, but I like the purple cups in the restaurant. They are pretty and interesting.

I’m David. I always go to the restaurant for lunch. The food is delicious. I always eat ice-cream there. I want to have a birthday party there next month.

1. When does Cathy always go to the Sunny Restaurant?
She always goes to the Sunny Restaurant ________________________.
2. Who always goes to the Sunny Restaurant for lunch?
________________________ always goes to the Sunny Restaurant for lunch.
3. What food does David always eat in the Sunny Restaurant?
He always eats ________________________ in the Sunny Restaurant.
4. What color are the cups in the Sunny Restaurant?
They are ________________________.
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I can learn ① ________________________, ② ________________________ and more.
2023-10-13更新 | 45次组卷
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