Many countries are dealing with food waste. What are they doing to stop it?
China has been promoting(推广)a nationwide activity called “Clear Your Plate” sine 2013. In 2020, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using “N-1”. “N” stands for the number of people who have dinner at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, you only order 5 dishes.
In 2016, France passed a law that asks many stores not to throw away unsold food. It’s still safe to eat, the food must be given away to the poor; if not, it goes to farmers for use as animal feed.
In 2019, the US said it encourages food companies to use the words “bet if used by” for date labeling(标注). This helps shoppers better understand one thing. They don’t need to throw food out after the printed date passes if the food is stored correctly.
In Japan, here are many food banks. People and stores can give unnecessary food to them and they will provide the food for those in need.
1. How many dishes should you order if there are eight people at the table in China?A.6. | B.7. | C.8. | D.9. |
A.Restaurants. | B.Companies. | C.Food banks. | D.Stores. |
A.Keeping food correctly. | B.Dealing with the food waste. |
C.Paying attention to food waste. | D.Providing food for people in need. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
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【推荐1】Are you a book-lover but feeling having not enough time to read? Don’t worry. You can find out the solutions (解决方法) right here.
Firstly, don’t read before bed. If you read at night, you will probably only get through a few pages before you get sleepy. Instead, I suggest reading before work. Even if you’re not an early bird, use the time you spend checking WeChat every morning to read some lines on the phone.
Secondly, make full use of the time when you’re on the way to work. For example, if you take the bus or subway to work, you can use this time to read. A half-hour commute (通勤) can easily turn into five hours of reading time every week—enough for most people to read a whole book.
Thirdly, _______▲______. Before you tell me how much you “enjoy the smell of the printed (印刷) books”, let me try to tell you the convenience (便利) of reading in the e-books app on your smart phone: you’ll always have your “books” with you, and most importantly, you can always get through a little reading in those lost minutes of the day—waiting in line for coffee, during work breaks and so on. Those pages add up fast.
What’s more, if a book is terrible, stop reading it. You don’t need to waste time reading a book that is not good. In fact, it’s more likely to make you quit your reading habit.
1. In the passage, the writer suggests people read ____________.A.in the morning | B.at noon |
C.in the afternoon | D.in the evening |
A.carry your books all the time |
B.paper books always come first |
C.read on your phone if possible |
D.read when you’re having coffee |
A.make | B.add | C.enjoy | D.break |
A.ask people to make a reading plan |
B.help people save time for reading |
C.advise people to read more e-books |
D.show people the importance of reading |
1. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.How to live a green life. | B.How to live better in cities. |
C.How to protect our oceans. | D.How to volunteer for cleanups. |
A.In order to keep more fish alive. | B.In order to make seafood sustainable. |
C.Because it will make boats move safely. | D.Because less wastewater will run into the ocean. |
A.Stop using cleaning products. | B.Volunteer for cleanups at the beach. |
C.Stop in sandy areas not far from sea grasses. | D.Only take part in protecting our watershed. |
A.Use plastic bags to save money. | B.Reduce what you throw away. |
C.Go boating at a safe speed. | D.Go to work on foot. |
A.Art | B.Teenage | C.Nature | D.Job |
【推荐3】Stress and anxiety are common experiences for most people. In fact, 70% of adults in the US say they feel stress or anxiety daily. But too much stress and anxiety (焦虑) can make a person feel sad, confused and worried. It can cause pain in the body, too.
First, exercise. It is one of the best ways to relieve stress and anxiety. Go on a walk. Go to a gym. Go running.
Second, drink some green tea. Tea can help the body to calm down from stress and anxiety.
Third, write down your feelings.
Next time you feel stressed or anxious, try these methods. Stay happy, stay healthy.
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.It will keep your body healthy and your stress under control. |
B.Drinking tea helps people be relaxed. |
C.Lastly, spend time with family and friends. |
D.Swimming is one of the most effective ways to keep fit. |
E.Writing your feelings down is another way to have less stress and anxiety. |
F.The Chinese drink tea during many parts of the day such as at meals for good health. |
G.When life becomes too stressful and filled with anxiety, there are many activities you can do to relax. |
【推荐1】It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reason for this is climate(气候)change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield(平均产业)has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare(公顷).
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.
Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings(茎段)rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.
One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌)in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have not yet found a cure for this disease.
1. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The taste of bananas. |
B.People’s love for bananas. |
C.The convenience of eating bananas. |
D.The future disappearance of bananas. |
A.Bananas won’t be as tasty as before. |
B.More countries will start to grow bananas. |
C.Bananas will grow better in most countries. |
D.Bananas will not be able to grow any more. |
A.How bananas are grown. |
B.Which diseases can kill bananas. |
C.How diseases can easily kill bananas. |
D.What diseases bananas may suffer from. |
A.offer tips for growing bananas |
B.explain why bananas may die out |
C.describe bananas’ growing conditions |
D.show the difficulties of growing bananas |
【推荐2】Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.
1. From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________.A.come in different colors | B.can grow in all weathers |
C.have a special smell | D.grew in Europe first |
A.some people in France | B.some people in Inca |
C.some people in Italy | D.some people in Spain |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Value of Tomatoes | B.Incas and Tomatoes |
C.All about Tomatoes | D.Growing Great Tomatoes |
【推荐3】In China, there’re many different kinds of food.
Usually people make dumplings at home.
Do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China! You can eat the real Chinese food—dumplings.
A.Some have meat and vegetables in them |
B.The Spring Festival is very important in China |
C.Some of them are very popular |
D.If you have no time to make them |
E.Everyone in China likes dumplings very much |
【推荐1】These days, many people in China are talking about the three-child policy on the Internet. They have different ideas. Let’s have a look at them.
I am a nurse working in Guangzhou and I am a young mother. My first child was born when I was 20 years old. Three years later, I had my second child. I love kids, so I feel happy to hear the news. I would like to have my third child if it is possible. I will take good care of them.
—Ann
I am a hotel manager in Beijing. I am busy with my work every day. I don’t have any time to look after my son and daughter, so I don’t want to have one more child. But my wife doesn’t agree with me. She is a housewife. She takes care of the children at home every day. She likes babies.
—Mike
I am a teacher from Shanghai. I have a daughter. She is cute but naughty. I work hard at school, and then I play with my daughter after work. I feel tired every day. I don’t want to have a second baby, not even a third one. I just want to live happily with my daughter.
—Cindy
1. How old was Ann when she had her second child?A.20 years old | B.23 years old | C.26 years old | D.25 years old |
A.Ann and Mike | B.Cindy and Mike |
C.Ann and Mike’s wife | D.Cindy and Mike’s wife |
A.many people in China don’t want a third child. |
B.all the people in China want to have a third child. |
C.Mike and his wife both agree to have one more child. |
D.different people have different ideas on the three-child policy. |
A.a guide book | B.a story book | C.a map | D.a newspaper |
【推荐2】Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China. You’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat, “said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone in but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe. Many stores sell Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones.
As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
1. How many Chinese brands (品牌) does the writer talk about in the passage?A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. |
A.Chinese products are cheap and unreliable. |
B.“Made in China” becomes cool. |
C.All Chinese smart phones are better than American phones. |
A.To make more money. | B.To meet the needs of modern life. | C.To communicate with the world. |
A.More and more people trust and use Chinese products. |
B.We can see Chinese products in many parts of the world. |
C.Chinese restaurants provide delicious meat with large bones in Australia. |
A.Popular Chinese Restaurants | B.Chinese Products Going Global | C.Chinese People in the World |
Finishing national dreams makes us proud, but realizing personal dreams makes us worthy in our own eyes. Though the media would try to convince you, there is no set of “approved” dreams that we should all go after. Some may strive for money, fame and power, but others have more humble dreams that are just as important: learn English, study abroad, achieve inner peace, and be of service to humanity. It’s normal for people to create lofty New Year’s resolutions and just as normal to start strong and give up a few weeks later on our goals. How do we make sure that we achieve our dreams? Make your resolutions SMART and they’ll come true.
S — specific, detailed goals are easier to accomplish.
M— measurable goals enable you to complete a fixed amount of something.
A— achievable goals are possible, not ones that would take magic or miracles to accomplish.
R— relevant goals are meaningful to you.
T— time bound goals have an ending date. They’re not infinite. You know when you’re done.
Trip Bethel, a local college professor suggests that all goals should be positive and future-focused. “You can’t make a goal about being perfect. You’ll always disappoint yourself. But you can make a goal about perfecting your process. Then, you’re always on the way to a better life.”
Trip says many people write endless lists, but he just writes his resolutions once. He states them simply on a piece of paper and then puts the paper away for a year. “Often, when I look at the paper a year later, I’ve accomplished everything, or gotten close. There is something about writing things down that makes goals real and the opportunities to achieve them will come into your life.”
1. In 2013, China chose “__________” as the Character of the Year?
A.dream | B.smart |
C.future | D.Chinese dream |
A.worried | B.proud | C.worthy | D.excited |
A.Together | B.Today | C.Time | D.Tomorrow |
A.Dreaming in 2013 | B.Dreaming Big in 2013 |
C.Dreaming Big in 2012 | D.Dreaming in 2012 |
【推荐1】Do you like fast food? It is cheap, and some of it is very delicious. If you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast food restaurant is a good place, but it is not a healthy one. Eating fast food often can bring lots of health problems(问题). It can make you fat. If you want to keep healthier and still want to go to the cheap fast food restaurants, here are tips(技巧)for you to eat fast food to be healthy.
※It is good for you to drink water with you fast food. Put a little lemon(柠檬)into your water.
※You can have a special menu. Eat some vegetables and main dishes without(没有)the sauces(调味品).
※If you want to eat salad, please ask for some olive oil(橄榄油).
※If you want to eat some field food, ask the waiters to steam it for you.
In a word, it is important for you to be healthy. Please be careful to eat the fast food.
1. Fast food is .A.cheap and delicious | B.expensive and delicious |
C.cheap and healthy | D.expensive and healthy |
A.poor | B.thin | C.healthy | D.fat |
A.with some tea | B.with some lemon water |
C.with some hot water | D.with nothing |
A.olive oil | B.vegetables | C.sauces | D.dishes |
A.To Keep Healthy | B.Fast Food and Health |
C.Fast Food | D.Fast Food is Bad |
【推荐2】Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. The next day, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone—his wish has come true! He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a really good time!
However, the happiness doesn’t last long. For some reason, he begins to feel a little lonely now—after all, it is not always such a happy thing to be alone. Now his family might have realized that they have left him alone. But why don’t they come back? Well, he doesn’t think he is missing them now. But when will they come back home? Maybe he should find a really big Christmas tree and carefully make a new wish.
He goes out and does so. Just at that time, he is surprised to hear two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. “This is my home! I must protect my home!” Kevin says to himself. He then goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop the two men. Finally, the police come and the men are taken away.
The house is now a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his family. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
1. What is the passage mainly talking about?A.A boy named Kevin. | B.A film called Home Alone. | C.Two men called Harry and Marv. |
A.Thanksgiving | B.Halloween | C.Christmas |
A.angry | B.happy | C.terrible |
A.Because he loves his family. |
B.Because he likes to do housework. |
C.Because two bad men are at their home. |
A.Kevin is brave and clever. |
B.Kevin doesn’t miss his family. |
C.Kevin’s family can’t come home if he doesn’t make a new wish. |
【推荐3】Vicuna, a small town in the north of Chile, is a great place for watching stars all year round. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced(先进的) instruments in other parts of the world.
In Vicuna, distant(遥远的) star systems such as Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories(天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicunas hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years.
At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky.
1. What can we know from Paragraph One?A.The sky in Vicuna is clear all year round. |
B.Vicuna is a small town far from the ocean. |
C.The wet air from the coast keep the clouds away. |
D.We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna. |
A.建议 | B.控制 | C.容纳 | D.欢迎 |
A.The old streetlights used lots of electricity. |
B.The old streetlights made it hard to see the stars at night. |
C.The new streetlights would make streets more beautiful. |
D.The new streetlights would make the sky more beautiful. |
A.Vicuna Has a Problem | B.The observatories in Vicuna |
C.A Town to Watch the Stars | D.The new system of lights in Vicuna |