There are all kinds of festivals all over the world. Some of them are about people, while others are about seasons. They always have different meanings and celebrations.
Festivals about people
Some festivals are to honour the ancestors(纪念先辈). For example, on Tomb-sweeping Day in China, people show their miss to their ancestors and national heroes in the past. In some Western countries, people think the soul of the ancestors may come back on Halloween. Now it becomes a children’s festival, and they can dress up in special clothes or play “trick or treat” with their neighbours for sweets.
Other festivals are to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day honours the coming of Christopher Columbus in the New World.
Festivals about seasons
In autumn, harvest festivals like Thanksgiving Day can be very happy days because people have enough food for the cold winter. China has Mid-autumn Festival. People get together with family members, watch the full moon and enjoy moon-cakes.
In spring, some Western countries have exciting carnivals (狂欢节)in February. During these carnivals, people usually march, sing and dance. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival (樱花节)comes a little later. The country, with lots of cherry tree flowers, looks like a place full of pink snow.
In most of the festivals, people get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals give us time to enjoy life and relax ourselves. That may be the meaning of festivals.
Festivals around the World | ||
Kinds | ||
Festivals about people | To the ancestors | • On Tomb-sweeping Day in China, people show their miss to the ancestors and even national • At Halloween, children |
To famous people | • The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours Qu Yuan. • Columbus Day in | |
Festivals about | Festivals in autumn | • On Thanksgiving Day, people are • At Mid-autumn Festival, family members get together, watch the full moon and enjoy moon-cakes. |
Festivals in | • The carnivals in some Western countries usually have many activities, including marching, • At Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan, the country is the colour of | |
The |
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【推荐1】Today is Saturday. It’s also the Teachers’ Day, Lily and Tom’s mother’s festival. They get up early in the morning and want to help their mother do the housework. They first clean the room and then wash the clothes. And then they make breakfast for their mother Lisa.
It takes Lily and Tom a long time to make the breakfast. They make a chicken hamburger and some salad. These are Lisa’s favourite food. They also prepare (准备) a glass of milk. They think it’s healthy for their mother. Then they go to their parents’ room with the food and drink.
Dad sits on the sofa and reads a newspaper to Lisa. There is much interesting news (新闻) in it. Lisa also thinks it is fun. They seem very happy. “Good morning, Mum and Dad,” say Lily and Tom. Then they walk to their mother and say, “Mum, Happy Teachers’ Day!”
Mum looks at the children and the breakfast. “Thank you so much!” Lisa feels very warm now.
阅读下面短文回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What day is it today?
2. What do Lily and Tom do first in the morning?
3. What is Lisa’s favourite food?
4. How does Lisa feel when she sees the breakfast?
5. What is Lisa’s job?
As the traditions of the Chinese New Year, lion dances, dragon dances, and other types of acrobatics(杂技) have being performed by Chinese people during the Spring Festival since ancient times.
After the reform and opening up, Chinese people’s material life improved. Since more and more Chinese families could afford a television in the 1980s, hosting a national party on TV became possible. In 1983, CCTV aired(播出) its first live Spring Festival Gala. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is broadcast at 8:00 p.m. each year, lasting for 4.5 hours on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. And Beijing has always been the main event place of the Gala. With a history of almost 40 years. The Gala has not only showed the development of technology but has also increasingly extended(扩大) its international reach.
In recent years, a lot of interesting shows are broadcast on other TV channels or online. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is considered old-fashioned by the young generation, but it’s just tries to improve to keep up with the times. In the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, both Chinese and foreign viewers around the world were surprised by the latest technologies AI+VR naked-eye(裸眼的) 3D studio technology was used for the first time. In a creative show called “Ox Strut”, Chinese pop star Andy Lau who was in Hong Kong in fact, danced with many virtual(虚拟的) robotic oxen and another two singers Guan Xiaotong and Wang Yibo in the Beijing studio.
“Innovation(创新) in the Gala needs courage, and courage is backed up by technology,” said Chen Yan, the general art designer of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala, “I believe the Spring Festival Gala will keep improving.”
1. When did CCTV air its first live Spring Festival Gala?2. How long does the CCTV Spring Festival Gala last each year?
3. Who thinks the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is old-fashioned?
4. What technology was used for the first time in the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?
5. How many people performed in the creative show called “Ox Strut”?
【推荐3】Thanksgiving is an American festival. 1.它在11月(November)的第四个星期四被庆祝。 It is a time for a special dinner between family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.
2.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.
1. 把第1句翻译成英语。2. What happened while they were crossing the Atlantic?
3. 把第2句翻译成汉语。
4. 找出与下列句子意思相近的一句话 We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner, too.
5. 回答问题 What did the local people teach the pioneers?
In modern society, people use money every day. It seems that it is very important in our life. That’s because without money you can’t buy any goods (商品 ) you want . But I think few people know the history of money.
Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they need, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During 600 BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveller Barco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries didn’t start using paper money until the 1600s.
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. People often prefer to pay for things with a card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.
1. Why is money very important in our life?Because we can’t buy
2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us that with the increase of wealth, people needed to
3. When did people begin using coins as money?
People began to use coins as money
4. In which century did European countries use paper money?
They used paper money in
5. Why do people prefer to pay for things with a card?
Because it’s
Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night,but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late.They will think their children work very hard,but not all parents are happy about this.Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed,begging for one more minute to sleep.Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China,he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep,students seem to be weaker than they should be.Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late.Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late,they are able to work well in class.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
1. How many hours do students need to sleep at night?
2. Why are some parents glad to see their children studying late?
3. Does the 10-year-old boy have enough sleep?
4. What do students look like if they don't have a good night's sleep?
5. 将划线句子翻译成汉语
【推荐3】We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品) all the time. What happy to your computers, MP3 players and cell phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. In 2016, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste (e-waste,电子垃圾) and only recycled 6.5 million tons, according to the United Nations last month. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China ranked second, with 6 million tons.
(A)It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it.
To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment. If you have unwanted electronic such as aging toys or cell phones, find a new home for them by giving them to charities. (B)You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. Apple, for example, now offers people a discount(折扣) in China if they hand in their used devices when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell (C)them at lower prices.
1. 根据短文内容回答问题。Which country produced most e-waste in 2016?
2. 将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
3. 将(B)处画线句子进行同义句转换。(每空一词)
You can also take computers and phones to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.
Computers and phones can
4. 写出(C)出画线单词“them”指代
5. 针对如何减少电子垃圾,请你用英语再给出一条建议。
【推荐1】If you play Douyin, some family videos called “four-generation challenge”must have caught your eye. These videos started on Chinese short-video platform Douyin and have spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world are interested in the videos and even made their own.
In these videos, a young child calls out to their mother or father; the parent enters the room smiling, turns around and calls out to their own parent; the grandparent then enters smiling and calls out to their parent—the great-grandparent.
These videos show the structure of a Chinese family. In many Chinese families, several generations live together. This is called an extended family (大家庭). Usually it is “four-two-one”—four grandparents, two parents, one child. And in most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof.
Also, the videos show how much Chinese people love their family. “They make me miss my grandma.” A Facebook user from England wrote. In fact, the “four-generation” videos have not only touched many foreigners in Western countries, but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭), or families that are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy and independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. Many of them work part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming adult, people will think they are immature (不成熟的) or unsuccessful.
Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the “four-generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.
1. Have the videos spread to social media in other countries? (No more than 3 words)2. What does “four-two-one” mean when we talk about Chinese extended family? (No more than 10 words)
3. What do Western people pay much attention to in Western culture according to this passage? (No more than 3 words)
4. What do people think of those who live with their parents after 18 in Western countries? (No more than 8 words)
5. What might be the reason why the “four-generation” videos are popular all over the world? (No more than 21 words)
【推荐2】Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean.(A) 它们吸收来自空气的有害气体 and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They’re major fighters (B)________ air pollution.
(C) Trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our (D) daily lives come from trees, for example paper and pencils.
In fact, we get(E) a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives.
But we cut (F)________ millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.
1. 将文中画线部分(A)翻译成英语:2. 在文中(B)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:
3. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为: Trees make our lives more convenient
4. 写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)的同义词或近义词:
5. 从文中找出能描述本文主旨大意的中心词语:
【推荐3】The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS,国际野生生物保护协会) saves wildlife and wild places worldwide. The WCS works in four major areas:
Science
Over a hundred years ago, Dr. Reid Blair became WCS’ first animal specialist (专科医生). He devoted (奉献)his 38-year career to both the care of zoo animals and the scientific study of them. Since then, WCS Wildlife Health Sciences Division has been a leader in the world in this field. Today, these study and research activities help care for more than 17,000 animals in parks in the United States and around the world.
International(国际的)Conservation
Humans now live on most parts of the earth. People must carefully consider(思考)how to best use the few untouched areas that are left on Earth. They must specially consider endangered animals. The WCS land conservation program centers on these areas.
Education
The “Living Landscapes” program is just one way that WCS helps to protect endangered animals.
It provides parks with a safe environment for endangered animals. However, animals don’t know where these parks end. Therefore, the Living Landscapes Program helps to educate local people how to treat the animals outside of the park area.
City Wildlife Parks
Since 1985, the main WCS office has been in the largest park in New York. School children visit city parks every day of the week to learn about conservation. Several programs are available in the park system , including family events, discovery centers where people can experience the wildlife, and wildlife theatres. These programs change people’s attitudes toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony (和谐).
The Wildlife Conservation Society | ||
Its goal | The goal of WCS is | |
Its four major areas | Science | Dr. Reid Blair spent 38 years WCS has been a world |
International Conservation | People should consider how to make the best | |
Endangered animals are When animals are found outside of the park area, local people shouldn’t harm them. | ||
City Wildlife Parks | The programs in the park system These programs make people believe wildlife and humans can |