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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:65 题号:17921864

The term “social phobia(社交恐惧症)” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a “real” disorder(病症)?

In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward(笨拙): The Science of Why We’re. Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable.

For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. Therefore, they start to act awkwardly because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia.

“Real” social phobia—also known as social worry—is much more serious. People with social worry want to go out and interact with people but are so terrified of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal(正常地)way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks(惊恐发作).

Luckily, social worry can be treated. Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy can also help.

1. What does Paragraph 1 say about some young people?
A.They often go out alone.
B.They find it hard to socialize in different situations.
C.They develop new social skills to make themselves go out.
D.They don’t like to make new friends.
2. What causes people to have social worry?
A.They have a disorder in their brains.B.They aren’t interested in social interaction.
C.They are experiencing illnesses.D.They don’t trust anyone except families.
3. What does the story try to explain?
A.How to improve our social skills.B.Why people often feel worried.
C.What real social phobia is like.D.How social phobia influences everyone.
2022·江苏常州·二模 查看更多[2]
【知识点】 科普知识 说明文

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【推荐1】Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.

    1     That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.

Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers.    2     For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.

    3    Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.    4     To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.

Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.    5    It is also an easy way to help a community.

A.Donating blood is not difficult.
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【推荐2】Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low pressure days. There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

1. What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health?
A.Hot and wet weather.B.Good weather.
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2. When may people have more intelligence?
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3. The underlined word “intelligence” probably means “________” in the passage.
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A.People are very forgetful.B.People can’t do their work well.
C.Thin people feel cold.D.People are in better health.
5. What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B.Weather influences people’s lives.
C.IQ never changes during weather changes.
D.There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health.
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According to FIFA, the favorites to win the match this year are Brazil, followed by Argentina and France.

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