The term “social phobia(社交恐惧症)” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a “real” disorder(病症)?
In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward(笨拙): The Science of Why We’re. Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable.
For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. Therefore, they start to act awkwardly because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia.
“Real” social phobia—also known as social worry—is much more serious. People with social worry want to go out and interact with people but are so terrified of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal(正常地)way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks(惊恐发作).
Luckily, social worry can be treated. Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy can also help.
1. What does Paragraph 1 say about some young people?A.They often go out alone. |
B.They find it hard to socialize in different situations. |
C.They develop new social skills to make themselves go out. |
D.They don’t like to make new friends. |
A.They have a disorder in their brains. | B.They aren’t interested in social interaction. |
C.They are experiencing illnesses. | D.They don’t trust anyone except families. |
A.How to improve our social skills. | B.Why people often feel worried. |
C.What real social phobia is like. | D.How social phobia influences everyone. |
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【推荐1】Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.
Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.
A.Donating blood is not difficult. |
B.Then the blood can be used for people in need. |
C.In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. |
D.Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives. |
E.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish. |
【推荐2】Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low pressure days. There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
1. What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health?A.Hot and wet weather. | B.Good weather. |
C.Warm weather. | D.High intelligence. |
A.When a rain comes. | B.When very hot weather comes. |
C.When a strong wind comes. | D.When low air pressure comes. |
A.智力 | B.情商 | C.逆商 | D.德商 |
A.People are very forgetful. | B.People can’t do their work well. |
C.Thin people feel cold. | D.People are in better health. |
A.Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. |
B.Weather influences people’s lives. |
C.IQ never changes during weather changes. |
D.There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health. |
【推荐3】The FIFA World Cup is the biggest international soccer match and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. There are 32 teams competing to win. This year’s match looks to be unique.
It’s the first time the match has been hosted (主办) in the Middle East. It’s also the first time in history the match is happening in winter, from Nov. 20 to Dec. 18. That’s because Qatar is a desert (沙漠) country and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42 °C. That’s too hot to play outdoor sports. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature is around 20 ℃ to 30 ℃.
Qatar is also the smallest nation by area to host the cup. They’ll be playing the first match of the match, facing Ecuador (厄瓜多尔). It’s Qatar’s first-ever FIFA World Cup game. This makes them the first country to host their first game since Italy in 1934!
There may be new challenges (挑战) for many players too. Aside from the weather, for European teams like England, France, Germany and Spain, it’s only just over a year since their last big international match, the UEFA Champions League (欧冠).
According to FIFA, the favorites to win the match this year are Brazil, followed by Argentina and France.
1. What does the underlined word “unique” probably mean?A.important | B.special | C.usual | D.interesting |
A.One week. | B.Half a month. | C.About a month. | D.Two months. |
A.Qatar. | B.Ecuador. | C.Brazil. | D.Italy. |
A.Qatar hosts World Cup in winter because it is too hot in summer. |
B.Qatar is the second smallest World Cup host. |
C.Few European teams take part in The UEFA Champions League. |
D.Argentina is the most popular team in this World Cup. |
A.History of World Cup. | B.How to host a worldwide match. |
C.The problem of hosting a sports match. | D.A big sports event in a small country. |
【推荐1】An INTERESTING experiment
It takes a little skill to do this experiment, but the result is truly SURPRISING.
What do you need? Several rubber balloons Wooden skewer(木签) Vegetable oil Paper towel | Step l Blow up a balloon, let some of the air out of it, and tie it closed. | |
Step 2 Rub some oil on skewer with paper towel. | ||
Step 3 Gentle twist(搓捻)and push skewer into end of balloon opposite the knot. If balloon pops(爆 炸),go back to Step 1. | ||
Step 4 When skewer is in balloon, slowly twist and push it out of balloon near knot. | ||
What will happen? | ____▲______ The balloon does not pop, even though it has a skewer in it. | |
Why won’t it pop? | Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules (分子). The skewer pushes these molecules aside. The molecules mix with the oil and they stick together tightly. The oil on the skewer seals the hole and air cannot get out. |
1. Which is the most suitable word for “ ▲ ”?
A.Topic | B.Result | C.Step 5 | D.Reason |
A.It’s easy to push a skewer into and out of a balloon when doing the experiment. |
B.You’d better blow as much air as possible into a balloon to make it big enough. |
C.There’s no need for you to use the oil and paper towel while doing the experiment. |
D.It’s hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and oil stick together. |
【推荐2】We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well. Here are some ideas.
Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of us get up for lunch!That's too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early.
Do the homework early. We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning, so I don't have to worry about it on Saturdays or Sundays.
Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park for a long time.
1. The short passage is from __________.( )A.a teacher | B.a parent | C.a doctor | D.a student |
A.熬夜 | B.赖床 | C.起早 | D.早睡 |
A.the right time to get up |
B.the good place for weekends |
C.the outdoor activity for weekends |
D.when to do homework |
A.Do Your Things Early | B.Enjoy Your Week. |
C.Go Out for Long. | D.Plan a Weekend Well. |
【推荐3】The Palace Museum, one of the greatest ancient wonders of China, is using modern technology.
Back in December 2015, a digital gallery (数字馆) at Duanmen opened in the Palace Museum. A film on the screen helps visitors learn about the museum in a short time. Then visitors can walk into a palace, seeing and touching many treasures through VR. They can even talk with ancient people with the help of AI.
In fact, digitalization of the museum started 20 years ago. In 2001, the museum first opened websites in Chinese and English. Visitors from all over the world can see the introduction and new notices online. In February 2015, the museum offered an app (应用软件) to show its collection. The app introduces one treasure every day. In 2018, the museum developed a program on WeChat. The program advises visitors on the best visiting way through the museum.
During the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, the Palace Museum also turned to the Internet. As a result, on April 5 and 6, it provided three live-streamed (直播的) tours. The three tours took different ways around the Palace Museum. Two researchers from the museum became tour guides, telling people stories about the place.
What’s more, the Palace Museum has worked with Huawei to build a smart network of 5G throughout the museum. Huawei will also use AI to help with the protection of art works.
1. Which of the following can’t tourists do according to Paragraph 2?A.Walk into a palace. | B.Touch treasures. |
C.Make a film. | D.Talk with ancient people. |
a. Developed a program on WeChat. b. Offered an app to show its collection.
c. Opened websites in Chinese and English. d. Provided live-streamed tours.
A.b-c-a-d | B.b-c-d-a | C.c-b-d-a | D.c-b-a-d |
A.There were three tour guides. |
B.People watched them on the Internet. |
C.The museum provided them on January 25. |
D.Few people showed interest in them because of COVID-19. |
A.The Palace Museum will use the network of 5G soon. |
B.People can see more treasures in the Palace Museum. |
C.The Palace Museum is a great place. |
D.The Palace Museum goes digital. |