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题型:阅读理解-六选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:51 题号:18201378
根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Every school has its rules.     1     But some are different. And some rules in some countries (国家) are funny to us. Here are some funny school rules.

    2    

Most Japanese school ask students to wear uniforms. Some schools even regulate (控制) the color of underwear (内衣)! Other Japanese schools tell students that they cannot go to the movies, leave (离开) home at night or play games at home.

    3    

In some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor (室内) shoes at school every day.     4    

    5    

In some UK schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles (发型). But the students can wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years.

A.Different shoes in the US
B.We can’t eat in the classroom.
C.Most rules are the same.
D.This can keep the schools clean.
E.Strict Japanese rules
F.No strange hair in the UK
【知识点】 文化差异 校规

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国的一次经历,让作者认识到食物的跨文化传播。
【推荐1】

I clearly remember one experience in China that opened my eyes to the way food can cross cultures. A Chinese friend had rushed me to a restaurant in Beijing, showed me a famous dish. I was promised something unique, something that I had never seen before and that would change the way I thought about food forever.

What I was given was a bowl of ban mian. Although delicious, I couldn’t help feeling I had tried this dish before. As I twisted the noodles with my chopsticks, it hit me: is this not just Spaghetti (意大利面) with Chinese characteristics?

I had grown up hearing stories of the Italian explorer Marco Polo bringing back pasta (意式面食) from his journeys in China in the 13th century. But the truth may be that pasta had been taken to Europe from China a lot earlier, possibly helped by Arab traders moving across Central Asia. British Spaghetti Bolognese is evidence that this type of food didn’t stop changing.

The first bites of my meal made me consider the historical journey of the noodle. As my father’s family were Italian, spaghetti was never far away. I remember one lesson clearly from my grandma. That is the only way to tell if spaghetti is cooked properly is by throwing it at the wall. If it sticks, it’s ready to eat. If it falls, it still needs time to cook. I wondered to myself whether the walls of the kitchen at this restaurant were covered by spaghetti.

1. How does the writer feel about ban mian?
A.Amazed.B.Afraid.C.Excited.D.Familiar.
2. The underlined word “unique” means ________ in Chinese.
A.美味的B.著名的C.独特的D.奇怪的
3. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.The possible origin of pasta.B.The development of pasta.
C.The story of Marco Polo.D.The popularity of pasta in Europe.
4. What did the writer learn about spaghetti from his grandma?
A.How to make a tasty sauce.B.How to eat it with chopsticks.
C.How to tell if it’s ready to eat.D.How to make it from wheat.
5. What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Cultural differences should be kept in food.
B.Food can travel across cultures and change over time.
C.We should respect the history of each kind of food.
D.Every culture should stick to its traditional dishes.
2023-05-31更新 | 79次组卷
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【推荐2】Kites are one of the most popular Chinese inventions. Used for both fun and work, Chinese kites are an important part of Chinese culture and history. It is believed that the invention of the kite was an important step in the invention of the airplane.

The first kite was invented in ancient China around 3,000 years ago. And the first Chinese kites were made out of wood, but once paper was invented, paper kites became popular. Bamboo and silk are also used in making kites.

Early Chinese kites were not toys. They were actually used for military(军事的)purposes. The first written account(记述)of kite flying took place in China around 200BC during the Han Dynasty(朝代)when a Chinese General flew a kite over the wall of a city he planned to attack. He did so to measure the distance.

In ancient China, superstition was an important aspect(方面)of kite flying. For example, during the Qing Dynasty, it was believed that flying a kite and then letting it go was a way to let go of trouble, bad luck, and illness. It was considered bad luck to pick up a kite that was lost by someone else.

Kites became a form of recreation(娱乐)during the Tang Dynasty among the wealthy family. Once the paper kites were invented, the popularity of kites spread to the common Chinese.

Today, every year in April an event takes place in Weifang. Shandong Province. People come from around the world to take part in the Weifang Kite Festival.

1. Which of the following is NOT true according to passage?
A.Kites are believed to have influenced the invention of planes.
B.Kites have been around for about 3,000 years.
C.Kites were first invented for people to have fun.
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3. What does the underlined word “superstition” in Paragragh 4 mean?
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5. What is the main idea of the passage?
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2020-05-20更新 | 43次组卷
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文章大意:本文作者通过讲述去其他国家旅行时,对是否应该出声地吃东西这一行为表达了自己的看法,从而告诉我们应该尊重不同的传统。

【推荐3】Whenever I travel to western countries, the same problem always presents itself to slurp (出声地吃) or not to slurp when I eat with Westerners.

When you travel abroad, it is reasonable to consider the need to respect and follow certain table manners. For example, you should not talk with your mouth full. It will make people feel quite uncomfortable in most countries.

In addition, every culture has their own rules at the dining table. For example, eating with your left hand isn’t allowed in India. In Chinese culture, you’re not supposed to stick chopsticks into the food.

Having stayed in France for several weeks, I was very careful about my table manners. However, I got back to my own ways slowly as time went by. I made myself a bowl of noodles and ate it in the traditional Chinese way, which meant I slurped through it till my bowl was totally empty.

When planning and serving a great Chinese meal, the cook often tries to make sure the dishes look, smell and taste great. This means the diner often slurps to show how much they have enjoyed their meal. I do agree that eating loudly like a cow is without doubt the most unwelcome dining behavior, no matter how delicious the food is. But there is one habit which I would be unwilling to break: slurping soup and noodles. To most Chinese people there’s no better expression of enjoying well-cooked food. And we should try to make people understand that while some of these traditions might appear strange, they are special and have their own values, and that people sometimes do it out of habit and without any purpose of offending (冒犯) others.

Nowadays, different cultures are making a great difference to one another. We work, live, study and even marry people from different backgrounds. There is totally no need to feel embarrassed about your cultural behavior, as long as they are harmless and acceptable.

1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Following certain table manners.B.Talking with the mouth full.
C.Sticking chopsticks into the food.D.Eating with the left hand.
2. What’s the writer’s opinion about slurping according to Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A.Harmful.B.Moving.C.Acceptable.D.Popular.
3. What is the purpose of writing this passage?
A.To introduce the influence of Chinese food.
B.To develop a special skill of eating noodles.
C.To express the writer’s opinion of going abroad.
D.To lead us to respect different traditions.
4. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?
A.History.B.Culture.C.Business.D.Science.
2024-04-29更新 | 50次组卷
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