It is important for you to learn some knowledge (知识) about first aid (急救) in your everyday life. If a person has an accident, other people should try their best to help him in time. When you give first aid, you must know several things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, you can use a mouth-to-mouth way to help him. Third, if a person is hurt by a knife, you should stop the bleeding at once, you can clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut. If a person loses one third of the blood, he may die.
Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid to deal with common injuries(伤害) which may happen to their children. When a person is burnt(烧伤), wash and cool the area of the skin(皮肤) under the cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If a person cuts his finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut.
Besides, you must put dangerous articles (物品) in safe places where children cannot touch them. Children must be told of the danger. Everybody should know some first aid to save life. Sometimes, life or death is just decided in a few seconds.
1. What should the person do if he cuts his finger?| A．Open his mouth. |
| B．Use a mouth-to-mouth way to help him. |
| C．Wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold water for a while. |
| D．Clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut. |
| A．When a person stops breathing, just wait for the doctors. |
| B．If a person loses one third of his blood, he can’t die. |
| C．All the accidents must happen outside. |
| D．Everybody should know some knowledge about first aid to save life. |
| A．A mouth-to-mouth way |
| B．Dangerous things in life |
| C．Some knowledge about first aid |
| D．How to save yourself when in danger |
相似题推荐
If Someone Has a Nosebleed（流鼻血）...
●Using your fingers, press hard just under the bridge of the nose.
●Throw the head back if bleeding is not serious.
●Keep the patient（患者） quiet.
●Put ice around the patient’s nose.
●Place cotton（药棉） deep into the patient's nose.
If bleeding can’t be stopped, call for medical aid.
If Someone Faints（昏倒）...
●Place the patient on his back with his head lower than his feet.
●Keep the patient warm.
●Do not give the patient any food or water.
●Have the patient rest for at least l5 minutes.
If Someone Gets a Scorpion（蝎子）Sting（叮）...
●Place the patient on her back.
●Keep the patient calm. Do not allow the patient to walk or move, if unnecessary.
●Cover the patient with something warm.
●Put ice on the area of the sting.
●Call for medical help or take the patient to a doctor immediately.
1. There are ____________medical problems in this passage.
| A．2 | B．3 | C．4 | D．5 |
| A．keep him quiet | B．press his nose hard |
| C．keep him warm | D．give him water and food |
| A．a nosebleed and a scorpion sting |
| B．a nosebleed and a faint |
| C．a scorpion sting and a faint |
| D．a faint and a bad cold |
【推荐2】
The Importance of First Aid First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation so that the greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people. General Treatment to Burns ●Move the injured away from the heat source. ●Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns. ●Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain. ●Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing. ●For facial burns, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area. Heatstroke (中暑) To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still to go outdoors, you should: ●wear light loose-fitting clothing; ●rest in a cool place as often as possible; ●drink pure water or fruit juice; ●avoid beverage (饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer. First Aid Training There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708. |
| A．wear light loose-filling clothing | B．move away from the heat source |
| C．rest in a cool place as often as possible | D．be covered with a sheet or something else |
| A．First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed. |
| B．A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain. |
| C．Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke. |
| D．A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training. |
| A．To introduce some first aid training courses and schools. |
| B．To show the importance of first aid with some examples. |
| C．To praise an organization that is related to first aid training. |
| D．To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment. |
【推荐3】
 At least 1 child dies in a house fire. About 293 kids are hurt by fire. |
| House fire 90 percent of all fire-related deaths are in house fires. |
 Escape plan 77 percent of families have no house fire escape（逃离） plan. Creating and following a plan really help you escape a house fire. |
 In 2 minutes When the alarm(警报) sounds, leave a family as little as 2 minutes. Fire can spread(蔓延) quickly in a house. |
1. From the posters, we may know that_______.
| A．there are 293 kids dying in house fires every day. |
| B．A great number of people lost their lives in the house fires. |
| C．fire alarms are more important than escape plans when houses are on fire. |
| A．90 percent. | B．77 percent. | C．23 percent. |
| A．follow the family escape plan at once. |
| B．turn off the alarm in as little as 2 minutes. |
| C．call 119 and then leave your house fast. |
【推荐1】What will our world be like in 2030? We aren’t quite sure, but it’s interesting to make some predictions.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will disappear (消失).
Water
Water will become as expensive as oil (油), because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
More students will study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us.
Travel
More people will travel in their own country. Traveling in different countries will be more expensive and will take more time. Traveling by bus, by ship or by train may become very popular. Of course, flying may be the most popular.
1. Many foreign people are learning ________ as their second language now.| A．Chinese | B．English | C．Japanese | D．French |
| A．Because more people will need water. |
| B．Because there will be more water pollution. |
| C．Because there will be fewer rivers. |
| D．Because oil will be cheaper. |
| A．by bus | B．by ship |
| C．by train | D．by plane |
| A．together | B．on the internet | C．in classroom | D．by robots |
| A．Chinese will be the most popular language. |
| B．People will pay less for clean water. |
| C．People may eat more genetically modified food. |
| D．Fewer people will travel in their own country. |
| Some Information about Chinese Medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: Traditionally, if people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. |  |
| Name: Paeoniae Radix Alba (白芍) Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First put it in water for 30—60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. |  |
| Name: Panax notoginseng (三七) Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding (流血) or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s okay to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. |  |
| Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for the sore throat and clearing heat-toxin (清热解毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. |  |
| A．Mark has a headache now. |
| B．Lisa has a sore back. |
| C．Bob doesn’t want to eat anything these days. |
| D．Rose always feels hot these days. |
| A．add some brown sugar to it | B．put it in water for some minutes |
| C．make it into powder | D．make it as dry as possible |
| A．Panax notoginseng | B．Niuhuang |
| C．Huoxiang | D．Paeoniae Radix Alba |
| A．Both of them taste terrible. |
| B．It’s okay to turn both of them into powder. |
| C．People can use them to stop the stomachache. |
| D．They are not useful for clearing heat-toxin. |
| A．Sports. | B．People. | C．Travel. | D．Health. |
【推荐3】Eating in space is different from eating on the Earth. The food that astronauts (宇航员) carry with them does not look like the food you eat.
Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen (冷冻) before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the space capsule (太空舱), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.
Other foods come in bigger sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs (碎屑). Crumbs would float (漂浮) around the capsule and get in the way. Meat, cake, and cereal often come in bite-sized pieces.
Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.
Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat in this way.
1. Some food is carried in ________.| A．closed bags | B．open bags | C．big bowls | D．mugs |
| A．饮料 | B．谷物 | C．设备 | D．衣服 |
| A．it’s too difficult | B．the water is too cold |
| C．the water would float in drops in the air | D．the water would become gas |
| A．With a special gun | B．Through a small hole |
| C．In closed bags | D．With cups |
