John Newbery, was an English publisher (出版商) of books who first made children’s literature (文学) a popular and profitable (赚钱的) part of the literary market. He also supported and published the works of Christopher Smart, Oliver Goldsmith and Samuel Johnson. Because of his achievements, the Newbery Medal was named after him in 1922. And he is also called “The Father of Children’s Literature”.
John Newbery was born in 1713 in Berkshire, England. The son of a farmer, he saw to his own education and through his efforts became apprenticed (学徒) to a printer when he was sixteen years old. In 1740, Newbery started a publishing business in Reading. It became so successful that just a few years later, he was able to move to London to open a shop.
It was during this time that his first children’s book A Little Pretty Pocket Book was published. It was filled with rhymes and came bound in a colorful cover. The book also came with a ball for boys and a pincushion (针垫) for girls. Records showed that these items were red on one side and black on the other. When children did a good thing, they got a pin in the red side. When they did a bad thing, they got a pin in the black side. It was made to instruct children in proper way with playfulness rather than punishment.
A Little Pretty Pocket Book was so successful that it allowed Newbery to move his shop to a better location by 1747. He continued to publish for both adults and children, working to create more interesting gifts like balls and pincushions that allowed his books to serve as marketing as well as stories.
Throughout his career, Newbery published over one hundred books for children. Before him, there was no literature published especially for children; while after his work, it is one of the most popular and profitable publishing kinds. He published alphabet (字母) books, picture books, fairy tales, novels, and magazines.
Newbery passed away in 1767 at the age of fifty-four. In 1922, the Association (协会) for Library Service to Children created the John Newbery Medal as a way of honoring his great contribution (贡献) to American literature for children.
1. Who is “The Father of Children’s Literature”?A.Christopher Smart. | B.Oliver Goldsmith. |
C.Samuel Johnson. | D.John Newbery. |
A.The book had a red and black cover. |
B.The book came with a ball for girls. |
C.The book was full of rhymes. |
D.The book showed how to punish kids. |
1. John Newbery opened a shop in London. 2. He became apprenticed to a printer.
3. Newbery passed away. 4. A Little Pretty Pocket Book was published.
5. The Newbery Medal was named after him.
A.21435 | B.24135 | C.21453 | D.24153 |
A.John Newbery: the father of children’s literature. |
B.The first children’s book: A Little Pretty Pocket Book. |
C.From a very common farmer to a great publisher. |
D.John Newbery Medal: an honor to writers. |
相似题推荐
“Well, Harry,” his mother answered, “Maybe you aren’t very nice to them. If a few people don’t like a person, it’s not his or her problem; but if a lot of people don’t, there’s usually something wrong, and the person really needs to change.”
“I’m too old to change,” Harry said. “I don’t want to go to school.”
“Come on, Harry,” his mother said, walking to the doorway and opened the door for him. “You have to go. It’ll be OK, and you still have a lot to learn. And besides, you’re the headmaster of the school.”
1. What was Harry’s mother doing when he came to her?
A.She was having breakfast. |
B.She was drinking a cup of tea. |
C.She was cooking breakfast. |
A.He said that no one in his office liked him. |
B.He said that his classmates didn’t like him. |
C.He said that nobody at his school liked him |
A.Because a lot of people didn’t like him. |
B.Because a few people didn’t like him. |
C.Because a lot of people liked him |
A.He didn’t want to go home. |
B.He didn’t want to go to school. |
C.He didn’t want to do his homework. |
A.He was a student of a school. |
B.He was a teacher of a school. |
C.He was the headmaster of the school. |
【推荐2】I’m Du Fan. I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 1 at Shangdu Middle school. My school is small. You can see only one classroom in it. In the classroom, you can see three students and a teacher. The three students are He Dong, Tang Xiaolu and me. He Dong and I are boys. Tang Xiaolu is a girl. We are all twelve years old. Our teacher’s name is Tang Quanyou. He is fifty-nine years old. Every day we have Chinese, math, art and P.E. with the help of Mr. Tang. Every day Mr. Tang is tired(疲劳的)but very happy. After class, Mr Tang plays basketball with us. Mr. Tang’s wife(妻子)is also at school with us. She is very friendly to us. We all like her.
1. In Du Fan’s classroom, you can see _________ students.A.thirty | B.thirteen | C.three |
A.art | B.English | C.Chinese |
A.play chess | B.play volleyball | C.play basketball |
A.友好的 | B.严厉的 | C.羞涩的 |
A.Du Fan is a girl. |
B.Tang Xiaolu is thirteen years old. |
C.There is one teacher at Shangdu Middle School. |
DNA is in every cell ( 细 胞 ) of our bodies except for our red blood cells. It stores the information your body needs to make you who you are. Your DNA is 99.5% the same as everyone else on the planet. The 0.5% that we don't share with everyone else is the bit that makes you different.
DNA is the mysterious code ( 神秘密码 ) of life. It not only decides your gender ( 性别 ) and appearance, but also tells you about your family history, as well as your relations with people in other parts of the world.
Last fall, 20 students at Coretta Scott King Young Women's Leadership Academy in Atlanta learned more about who they are through a DNA test.
During their life sciences class, the girls took samples ( 样本) from their cheeks and sent them to Living DNA, a UK—based DNA testing company. From the test results, they learned about their ancestry ( 祖先 ) and made real-world connections to their races.
Lizbeth Islas, 12, learned about her family's Central American roots ( 根,根源 ) from her mother, who is Guatemalan ( 危地马拉人 ). She expected to share DNA with 54% of Native American people, but she was surprised to find that she also shared DNA with people living in Africa and Europe.
Elianed Guzman, 13, knew little about her family except that they were from Mexico. She was surprised to learn that she also shared DNA with people in China and Japan.
The girls gathered in small groups to wait for their results. Their reactions reached from confusion to surprise. The 13-year-old Amariah Caudle said she learned that "the color of your skin can't decide where you are from."
Diahan Southard, a manager from Living DNA, helped them understand the test results. "Does it change how you see yourself?" Southard asked.
"Now I know I have family from everywhere," said Jahtmya Phillips, 13. "Does it change how you see the girls around the table?" Southard asked. "We are all sisters," said Anike Akanni-Jenkins, 13.
Laura Pena, the school's class designer, said she hopes to add DNA testing to the school's ninth grade curriculum ( 课程 ) in the future. "This is not a lesson they will forget anytime soon," she said.
1. Which of the following about DNA is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.DNA decides your gender and appearance. |
B.DNA can tell you about your family history. |
C.99.5% of your DNA is different from other people. |
D.DNA can find your relations with people in other parts of the world. |
A.Africa | B.Australia | C.Europe | D.Asia |
A.People need to accept who they are. |
B.Everyone in the world is connected to others. |
C.We should learn more about our family history. |
D.People's personalities can be explained by their roots. |
Name | Personal information |
Norman Bethune | Born in 1890,A doctor in Canada Died in November, 1939 in China, Came to China in March 1938 |
Celine Dion | Born in Canada, A singing star, In 1997 sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic |
Thomas Edison | Born in 1847,in USA, Made over 1,000 inventions, Died in 1931 |
Mark Twain | Born in 1835, in USA, A writer in USA, Died in 1910, Wrote The Adventure of Tom Sawyer |
Bill Gates | Born in 1955, in USA, Wrote Business @the Speed of Thought, Owns Microsoft Company |
1. _______ is from Canada.
A.Bill Gates | B.Mark Twain |
C.Thomas Edison | D.Celine Dion |
A.book | B.song | C.story | D.film |
A.2 | B.4 | C.6 | D.8 |
A.Mark Twain Wrote Business @the Speed of Thought. |
B.Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. |
C.Thomas made over 1,000 inventions. |
D.Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997. |
He is most famous for writing two children’s fantasy books about a young girl called Alice. They were titled Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and through the looking-Glass (1872).
He also wrote two famous poems called “The Hunting of the Snake” and “The Jabberwocky”. What is important about these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them. He was an expert at “word play” and used words in many different ways. Some of these ways were quite new. And this has influenced members of the literary elite who are well educated about English. Many people still study his work and his life today.
Although they seem to have been written for children, Lewis Carroll’s books and poems have been enjoyed by people of all ages. If you have not read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, which is also referred to by the short title Alice in Wonderland, you should read it soon. No matter how old you are, you will find it exciting and enjoyable.
1. Who wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?
A.Charles Dodgson. | B.Jabberwocky |
C.Alice | D.Jane Fleeb. |
A.One. | B.Two. |
C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.only children | B.young people |
C.only adults | D.people of all ages |
A.a woman writer | B.a Japanese writer |
C.an American writer | D.an imaginative writer |
【推荐3】
After entering the main gate of the Han Yu Memorial Hall, you’ll find a stone road. At the end of it, there are 51 steps leading to a temple in the mountain. Why do visitors need to climb such long steps? It is said that Han Yu was 51 years old when he arrived in Chaozhou.
Han Yu was a famous writer and thinker in ancient China. He was born in 768 AD in Henan. Han Yu was good at writing poetry and prose, and he also spent his lifetime spreading Neo-Confucianism (新儒学).
Han Yu’s parents died when he was young and he had to face many challenges alone. He tried to take the national exams, known as “Keju” in Chinese, but failed. After trying many times, he did succeed in the end and rose to be a trusted official.
At that time, Confucianism was losing its influence, but Han Yu still strongly believed in it. He even wrote a letter to the emperor in 819 AD to tell him that it was wrong to be against Confucian beliefs. The emperor didn’t like what Han Yu said, so Han Yu was sent away to Chaozhou for a year. Chaozhou was faraway and few people lived there at that time. That punishment led to the story between Han Yu and Chaozhou. He brought his Confucian beliefs there and did many things to change local people’s lives. Therefore, many people thought highly of him. They respected his teachings, and even after he left, they kept studying them. Even today, they still see Han Yu as an important part of their culture.
In front of the Han Yu Memorial Hall, the statue of Han Yu faces the ancient city, as if he has been watching over Chaozhou and never left. In fact, Han Yu’s ideas didn’t just stay in Chaozhou. They spread all over China. People still read his books and study his thoughts.
1. According to the passage, why are there 51 steps leading to the temple?A.To encourage visitors to climb the mountain. |
B.To memorize Han Yu’s age a she reached Chaozhou. |
C.To show that 51isa lucky number for Chaozhou. |
D.To show the number of years Han Yu lived in Chouzhou. |
a. Han Yu disagreed with what the emperor did.
b. Han Yu lost his parents and led a hard life.
c. People in Chaozhou learned from Han Yu’s teachings.
d. HanYu succeeded in the national exam.
e. HanYu was forced to move to Chaozhou.
A.b-a-d-e-c | B.b-d-a-e-c | C.d-b-e-a-c | D.d-a-b-c-e |
A.Han Yu was sent away to a faraway place. |
B.Han Yu was sent to prison by the emperor. |
C.Han Yu wasn’t an official anymore. |
D.Han Yu wasn’t allowed to teach Confucianism. |
A.The statue of Han Yu was built in order to welcome visitors. |
B.He got the emperor angry by writing a poem. |
C.He had a great influence on Chaozhou. |
D.He never left Chaozhou since he arrived there. |