Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
1. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.Butterflies are a kind of insect. | B.Butterflies are good at flying. |
C.Butterflies have colorful wings. | D.Butterflies have a good sense of smell. |
A.幼虫 | B.雏鸟 | C.飞蛾 | D.蝴蝶 |
① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A.①→②→③→④ | B.①→②→④→③ |
C.③→②→①→④ | D.③→②→④→① |
A.It has legs, eyes and a large body. | B.It has legs, eyes and a mouth. |
C.It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings | D.It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. |
A.One Insect, Different Colors | B.One Insect, Four Lives |
C.The Kinds of Butterflies | D.The Habits of Butterflies |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】It was feeding time at the zoo. Mr. Johnson took the seals (海豹) fish. The seals were happy. But one little seal was not happy. He sat by himself. “What is wrong, Sammy?” said Mr. Johnson, “I want to know what it is like outside the zoo,” said the little seal. “All right, Sammy,” said Mr. Johnson. Sammy walked and walked and walked.
Some children were standing in line. Sammy got in line, too. The teacher was not looking. Sammy sat down. “All right, children. Now we will all sing a song,” said the teacher. The children had good voices. “That sounds fine,” said the teacher. “But one of you is barking — just like a seal.”
“Is it you, Joey?” asked the teacher. “No,” said Joey, “Is it you, Helen?” asked the teacher. “No,” said Helen. “Is it you, Dorothy, Robert, Fred, Joan, or Agnes?” “No,” said the children. “Then it must be you.” said the teacher, “I am sorry. This school is just for boys and girls.” “Please let me stay,” said Sammy. “I will be good.” “All right. You may stay,” said the teacher.
Sammy was happy. He sat at his desk and looked at the teacher. He learned how to read. He learned how to write.
A bell rang. School was over. “Will you be here tomorrow?” said the children. “No,” said Sammy. “School is fun, but I belong to the zoo. I just wanted to know what it was like outside. Now I have to go back.” “Good-bye, Sammy.” said the children. “We will come to see you.” “ Good,” said Sammy.
Sammy was in a hurry to get back to the zoo. He had so much to tell the other seals. “May I welcome you home, Sammy?” asked Mr. Johnson. “I am glad you are back. You are just in time for dinner.” “There’s no place like home,” said Sammy.
1. Why did Sammy want to go out?A.He didn’t like the food inside the zoo. |
B.He felt too hot and wanted to have a bath. |
C.He wanted to learn how to read and write. |
D.He wanted to know what it was like outside. |
A.Sammy. | B.Helen. | C.Robert. | D.Joan. |
A.Sad. | B.Afraid. | C.Happy. | D.Angry. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/6/23/2749001280487424/2765665370619904/STEM/fc9f5d2092a142f4a67dfc88dd3ae74e.png?resizew=555)
A.b-a-d-c | B.b-d-c-a | C.d-c-b-a | D.d-b-c-a |
A.Like father, like son. | B.Seeing is believing. |
C.It is never too old to learn. | D.East or west, home is the best. |
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen?
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.
A.The answer is glass. |
B.People are trying to solve the problem. |
C.These birds have no idea what glass is. |
D.As a result, they fly right into the glass. |
E.In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. |
F.This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. |
【推荐3】Cartoons are very popular around the world, especially for young children. Here are the five most popular cartoon dogs among children. Do you know something about them?
Blue’s Clues People around the world are familiar (熟悉的) with cartoon series for its early childhood development skills. The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. Blue’s Clues became a good friend of those preschoolers. And Blue’s Clues keeps a great source (源头) for children of all ages. | |
Santa’s Little Helper Santa’s Little Helper, is a cute, but poorly trained greyhound. The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years. Finally he was replaced by well-trained Laddie. Even so, Santa’s Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since. | |
Brian Griffin The Griffin’s dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence, love of martinis, and ability to speak. While only 7 years old, Brian is only a few credits short of a degree from Brown University. | |
Lady & the Tramp The first couple of animated dogs, Lady and the Tramp showed us that even dogs need love and companionship from their own kind. When not pushing meatballs with their noses and eating spaghetti, Lady and the Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own. |
A.childhood development | B.Emmy award |
C.funny stories | D.true love |
A.adults | B.pupils |
C.old people | D.children of all ages |
A.Little Helper | B.Simpso |
C.Laddie | D.Griffin |
A.The cartoon series Blue’s Clues never got Emmy awards. |
B.Santa’s Little Helper left the Simpsons at last. |
C.The Griffin’s dog is well known for his intelligence. |
D.Lady and the Tramp are brothers and sisters. |
A.Cartoon stories. | B.Cartoon dogs. |
C.Children’s favorite animals. | D.Funny pictures. |
Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet — Mars (火星). Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light.
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air.
Life on Mars will be better in many ways.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.
A.There will probably be no school on Mars. |
B.It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. |
C.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. |
D.Food will not be the same. |
E.First, people will have more space. |
F.Life on Mars will be interesting. |
【推荐2】Today, bottled water is becoming an important part of people’s life.
At the same time you may find that bottled water isn’t cheap.
One reason is that you spend money on the water. Sometimes, it’s the same as what comes out of the faucet (水龙头). For the most bottled water, however, it comes from natural springs (泉水) in far-away places.
The costs don’t end there because you also need to spend money on the bottle.
So, if you don’t want to spend much money on bottled water, you can bottle your own water from home.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It can save you a lot of money. |
B.In fact, some kinds can cost more than some drinks. |
C.It is sold at supermarkets, stores and many other places. |
D.Another reason is that the water is made clean and safe for drinking. |
E.Each bottle takes a lot of money to design (设计), make and ship. |
【推荐3】Today there are more fires than in the past . Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America . Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires and Australia has about 60,000 each year. These fires destroy(损害)huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes .
Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候)change . In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer with strong winds in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives .
Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire as quickly as they could. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result , today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被)which provides more fuel(燃料)for fires . So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.
Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow some fires to burn naturally. The fire makes old trees thinner. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore , if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁)to people , firefighters may let it burn naturally .
1. Russia had so many fires in one month in 2010 because __________ .A.lightening spread the fire |
B.there was much fuel for fires |
C.there were not enough firefighters |
D.it was very hot , dry and windy |
A.There are fewer wildfires |
B.There are more fires today |
C.The weather becomes warmer and drier |
D.Trees and grass become thinner |
A.fires are serious threats to human beings |
B.Australian firefighters don’t put out fires |
C.fires can play an important role in forests |
D.it’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires |
A.Two reasons for the increase in fires are mentioned. |
B.Russia has the hottest and driest forest. |
C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally. |
D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA. |
【推荐1】Air pollution is one of the most serious problems for people nowadays. But some people in the US say that they have found a way to solve the problem. In many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes instead of taking a bus or driving a car to work every day.
In New York, some bike riders even make a group. Its name is “Bike for a Better City”. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there will be fewer cars and less air pollution. They want to solve the problem of air pollution. They want to build roads for bikes only because it’s not safe for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers. Members of “Bike for a Better City” think that if there are bike roads, more people will ride bikes to work. They are working hard for this idea.
But there aren’t any bike roads now. In the city, not everyone thinks it is a good idea to build bike roads because it costs much money and time. And car drivers don’t like the idea, either. Because many people live too far away from their working places, they can’t go to work by bike.
1. Many people ride bikes to work in the US because ________.A.they want to make more friends |
B.they want to do some exercise |
C.they want to reduce air pollution |
D.they want to join Bike for a Better City |
A.friendly | B.dangerous | C.difficult | D.wise |
A.All New Yorkers. |
B.Car drivers. |
C.Members of “Bike for a Better City”. |
D.People who can’t ride to work. |
A.Car owners make the group “Bike for a Better City”. |
B.There are no bike roads in New York now. |
C.Air pollution is not a problem for people nowadays. |
D.Most people in New York live close to their working places. |
A.Why People Build Bike Roads |
B.How to Join “Bike for a Better City” |
C.An Idea on Solving Air Pollution in the US |
D.A Serious Problem in the US—Air Pollution |
【推荐2】Many facts show that children are too heavy and this is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a lot of reasons for this.
Some people think there are too many shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice-cream, more and more parents are too lazy to cook at home. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
Other people think parents allow (允许) their children to become too heavy. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life. They agree their children to eat what they like. They always go for sweet and salty foods.
There is a third reason for this. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. This is an unhealthy pastime, and it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, so we have to advise (建议) young people to take more exercise.
1. Why do children become too heavy according to the passage?A.Because their parents often cook meals for them. |
B.Because they are too busy to go out and play. |
C.Because they can’t choose what to eat. |
D.Because there are too many fast food shops around. |
A.tell stories | B.show facts |
C.give advice | D.share reasons |
(①=Paragraph 1. ②=Paragraph 2.)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
【推荐3】Sleepwalking is a behavior (行为) during deep sleep and results (结果) in walking.
Sleepwalking is usually more than just walking. A person may sit up in bed and look around, walk around the room or house, leave the house or even drive a long way.
Sleepwalking for grow-ups is common (普遍的), and is usually not as a result of any health problems. But it’s more common for children to sleepwalk, especially those between the ages of three and seven, and also the children who experience (经历) bed-wetting and nightmares (噩梦).
Other symptoms (症状):
Sleepwalking.
Little or no memory of the activities.
Difficult to wake the sleepwalker.
1. What is sleepwalking?A.It’s a kind of sleep. | B.It’s a way to walk. |
C.It’s walking during sleep. | D.It’s a nightmare. |
A.A man who is unhealthy. | B.A man who often drives a long way. |
C.A two-year-old baby. | D.A child who gets nightmares sometimes. |
A.Sitting up in bed and looking around during the sleep. |
B.Walking around in the house during the sleep. |
C.Leaving where they live during the sleep. |
D.Remembering what they do during the sleep. |
A.病人 | B.成年人 | C.健忘者 | D.步行爱好者 |
A.What Do People Do When They Sleepwalk? |
B.Who May Sleepwalk? |
C.Why Do People Sleepwalk? |
D.What Do You Know About Sleepwalking? |