A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar(太阳能的)light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
1. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Leaving school. | B.Doing homework. |
C.Having eye problems. | D.Having a bright idea. |
A.6. | B.5. | C.4. | D.3. |
a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. People from many countries gave away money.
A.d-a-c-e-f-b | B.d-f-b-a-e-c | C.a-d-f-e-c-b | D.a-e-c-d-f-b |
A.To share Julia’s experience. | B.To show Evans’ influence. |
C.To describe Evans’ feelings. | D.To introduce Evans’ invention. |
A.Polite, talented and humorous. | B.Quiet, smart and honest. |
C.Humorous, clever and friendly. | D.Hard-working, loving and creative. |
相似题推荐
These days, cars are designed using computers.
First, several designers meet online or offline to talk about the new car and good ideas that they have.
A.When everything is known to be safe, the cars are made in the factory. |
B.Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. |
C.During the meeting, some imperfect ideas are given up and several other better ideas remain for further discussion. |
D.Let’s take a look at how a new car is created. |
E.The best two or three drawings are chosen. |
F.Afterwards, the inside of the car is connected with a certain framework to make a complete model car. |
【推荐2】Jack is a salesman.
The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. If you have enough homes and businesses to use “Living Machines”, you’d better buy it.
A.It can help to use less fresh water. |
B.His main task is to sell “Living Machines”. |
C.He is also interested in saving money. |
D.It can’t be used for drinking or cooking. |
E.The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning waste water. |
【推荐3】Wearing a white blouse, Ai-Da studies her subject and begins to draw. She looks like any artist at work. However, the "beep ... beep ... beep" noise from her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot.
Ai-Da has been described as the world's "first AI (人工智能) robot artist". She takes her name from Ada Lovelace, the world's first female computer programmer. Scientists at Oxford University developed AI systems (系统) for Ai-Da. The robot has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied a subject, she will use her left arm to draw. Now, Ai-Da can only use a pencil for sketches (素描). The plan is for her to paint.
Ai-Da is not the first AI system to produce artworks. Since 2006, scientists have been developing software (软件) to turn photos into drawings. Last year, an artwork created using AI was sold in New York for $132,500. However, Ai-Da's human-like appearance brings something new to the field.
In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. There were about 30 drawings by the robot. Ai-Da, standing next to her artworks, attracted (吸引) many visitors.
Ai-Da's inventor, Aidan Meller, talked about the importance of the robot. "Ai-Da brings a new voice to the art world," she said. "AI is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us greatly." Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
1. Ai-Da is a real artist who helps scientists at Oxford University develop AI systems.
2. Last year, scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings.
3. In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully.
4. Aidan Meller thinks AI is going to influence human life more and more greatly.
【推荐1】A master (大师) of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday on April 30, 2022. Chen has spent his whole life on English education.
In 1950, Chen started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). He was known as the “Professor of Three Ups”. He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would “shut up” at once.
Chen’s good teaching impressed students. Li Jinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active. It was different from the “teacher speaks, students listen” style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more.
In 1999, Chen led experts to make English curriculum standards (课程标准). Before that, English teaching objectives from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other. But the standards changed it. Then, English education worked like “one package (一条龙)”. He also wrote the first set of textbooks to carry out the new standards.
After leaving his job, Chen keeps on working. He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching. “I have been a teacher all my, life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next life.” Chen said.
1. When did Chen Lin start teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University?A.In 1950. | B.In 1959. | C.In 1999. | D.In 2009. |
A.He loved Chen’s class. | B.He thought Chen’s’ class was boring. |
C.He had no idea of it. | D.He was not impressed by Chen’s class. |
A.websites | B.goals | C.games | D.spaces |
A.Technology. | B.Nature. | C.Education. | D.Travel. |
【推荐2】Zhang Guimei,
The school, which was founded by Zhang in 2008, was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the school’s graduates go to study in universities.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole |
B.Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be more deeply moved by her |
C.the principal of Huaping High School for Girls |
D.Besides her work with the school |
E.More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education. |
【推荐3】In Cixi, Zhejiang province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who was honored the title of “Model of the Times” on May 6th 2022.
Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electric problems. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. People often say he not only lights up the rooms, but also lights up their hearts. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people.
His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centres are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled, covering places like Zhejiang, Tibet, Guizhou and Sichuan. And they have provided help more than 30000 times.
“I am a common person, I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world”, he said.
1. What is Qian Haijun’s job?A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.The electric problems. | B.His name cards. |
C.The phone calls. | D.The mini movies. |
A.People over 60 who are homeless. |
B.People over 60 without children. |
C.People over 60 who live alone. |
D.People over 60 who are seriously ill. |
A.The problem that Qian Haijun has solved. |
B.The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. |
C.The introduction of volunteer service centres. |
D.The influence Qian Haijun has brought to others. |
A.To tell us to be helpful to others. |
B.To lead us to pay more attention to the old. |
C.To teach us to solve problems by ourselves. |
D.To show us how to use electricity properly. |
【推荐1】Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tom Smith. Smith is my family name. I am a middle school student. I am in Class Seven, Grade Eight. This is my classroom. The desk in Row (排) 3, Number 5 is mine. What’s that on my desk? It’s my pencil box. It’s orange. What’s in it? A ruler, two pens and an eraser. It is my ruler, the ruler is blue and white. The yellow eraser is not mine. It’s Mike’s. The pens are Alice’s. One is black and the other is green. I found them in the Lost and Found box. I will call Mike at 229-6758 and Alice at 733-6658. I have their phone numbers because they are my best friends.
1. What color is the pencil box?A.It’s orange. | B.It’s yellow. | C.It’s black | D.It’s blue and white. |
A.pens and erasers | B.eraser and pens | C.pen and erasers | D.eraser and pen |
A.Tom | B.Alice | C.Mike | D.We don’t know. |
A.the ruler and the pencil box | B.the pens |
C.the ruler and the eraser | D.the pens and the eraser |
A.Tom meets Mike and Alice for the first time (次). |
B.Tom’s ruler is blue and white. |
C.Tom’s last name is Smith. |
D.Alice’s phone number is 733-6658. |
Ben likes sports. He plays sports every day. He likes playing basketball. Because he thinks it is very interesting. He likes playing volleyball, too. Because he thinks it is fun. Ben has a great sports collection. He has 4 basketballs, 2 tennis rackets, 6 baseballs, 6 volleyballs and 1 soccer balls.
1. Ben doesn’t like sports.2. Ben only likes baseball.
3. Ben has a great sports collection.
4. Ben likes playing volleyball.
5. Ben has a computer.
【推荐3】When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I thought that I would show my thanks to my father for what he did.
Later, my father had a heart problem. One morning, his old car broke down and he asked me to pick him up from the hospital. At that time, I wanted to buy a car for him. I asked my father to go with me to pick a car. When I started talking with the seller, I found my father was interested in a brown car.
Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up my new car. As we got there, the seller gave him a key to his new car--the brown one and said that it was for him, from me. My father looked at me in great surprise. I told him that it was my dream when I was a child. I smiled at this man, a great man who had given up everything for his family.
1. How many people are there in the family?A.6. | B.7. | C.8 | D.9 |
A.He had a heart problem. | B.He had a tooth problem. |
C.He had a foot problem. | D.He had a hand problem. |
A.打破 | B.碎了 | C.休息 | D.坏了 |
A.sad | B.tired | C.surprised | D.strict |
A.The writer loved his/her father very much. |
B.The writer was not very rich. |
C.The father didn’t do a lot for his family |
D.The father still liked his old car. |