Pomodoro Technique, a way of time management(管理), is widely used all over the world. It was developed by Francesco Cirillo, an Italian, in the late 1980s. Promodoro means “tomato” in Italian. Francesco got the idea from the tomato-shaped kitchen timer(定时器).
When Francesco was in the university, he couldn’t study efficiently(高效地). He was so angry that he decided to study with all his heart. Then he found a kitchen timer in the shape of a tomato. He broke down his work into intervals(间隔), usually 25 minutes once, with breaks of 5 minutes. These intervals are called Pomodoro.
Every day, Francesco divided his study into several tasks(任务). At the beginning of a task, he set the timer for 25 minutes. During the task, he could do nothing but studied. As the time was up, the tomato timer rang and he stopped to have a rest. 5 minutes later, he started his new task. With the help of the tomato timer, he finished his tasks one by one.
More and more people try Pomodoro Technique and find it useful. Many people in offices buy themselves tomato timers to help them throw himself into work. The tomato timer not only makes people study or work efficiently, but also provides a sense of achievement.
(1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。)
1. Pomodoro Technique was
2. Could Francesco study efficiently when he was in the university?
3. For each task, how long should Francesco work before a rest?
4.
5.
相似题推荐
I love watching TV very much. When I was little, I always watched a children’s program on TV when I arrived home from school. Now I still enjoy turning on the television in the evening after work to watch a drama or a talk show. I think watching TV is an excellent way to learn a foreign language.
When you are learning a language, you can choose to watch some TV series(连续剧) in a foreign language. The series can be a drama, a comedy or whatever you like. Watching the series is a fantastic way to improve your listening skills. It is also very useful for you to learn what you can’t learn in a textbook but is often used in real life.
If you are a beginner, it can be a good idea to start by watching the program with subtitles (字幕) in your mother language. Then, as you become better, you can try watching the TV series with foreign language subtitles or even with-no subtitles at all. It doesn’t matter if there are many new words. You just need to carefully work out the meaning of the new words from the context (语境). Although it can be difficult at first, it is important to keep going!
I love watching TV like most people, whether when I was little or when I am at home after work now. Watching TV series is an excellent way for language When you learn a language, it is a great idea to As a |
【推荐2】What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive them.
Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible, "forgiveness makes you hopeful. And it is good for our health," says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.
But how can we forgive others?
First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you, he or she won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. And it also makes you more confident.
1. When someone hurts you, what should you do?2. How many ideas does the writer give us to forgive others who hurt you?
3. Translate the underlined sentence "try to see things in others' shoes".
【推荐3】Creativity(创造力)comes from imagination. When you imagine a new way of doing something and then take action to do it, you are being creative. Generally, there are three steps to be creative.
Step 1 Getting knowledge and skills of how things are done.
Strong knowledge and skills help you understand how to do something. Knowing when and how to apply(运用)this knowledge comes from studying how others deal with the same situation. Think about learning to play the piano. In this step, you learn how to read music and where the keys are on the piano. You also practice playing.
Step 2 Learning to copy the way that people do those things.
Practicing how others do something will bring what you have learned. Repeating other people’s skills will create a lot of experience and increase understanding. So your next step in playing the piano would be seeing how other good musicians play, and copying their songs and styles of playing.
Step 3 Exploring new and maybe better ways of doing things. Knowing the rules, and then using or breaking them in your own style is the basic creativity. At this point in playing the piano, you are experimenting with your own styles of playing; you might play songs in new ways; or even write your own songs and music. Make time to think about different ideas. Sometimes you need to be brave enough to try new things.
Being creative is the useful ability to help solve problems in many different situations. Being able to come up with new ideas will make your life more successful, more enjoyable. So start being creative today!
1题完成句子;2—3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句译成汉语。
1. If you want to understand how to do something, you should have strong
2. Why do you need to repeat other people’s skills?
3. What is the basic creativity?
4.
5.
【推荐1】Venus (金星) has long been one of the most misunderstood planets. Like the Earth, Venus has its own atmosphere. However, the atmosphere is much thicker than that of the Earth, which makes it difficult for modern scientists to study. There is much we still do not know about what this planet like. However, using special machines, scientists have unlocked many of the long-hidden secrets in recent years.
Venus is in many ways the Earth’s sister planet. It is almost the same in size and chemistry as the Earth. In other words, Venus is made up of almost the exact same types of materials as the Earth, in about the same amounts.
In the early days of Venus’s 4-billion-year-old life, it would have appeared very similar to the Earth. The two would have been almost the same. However, over a period of a few million years ago, Venus lies much closer to the sun than our planet. It has made Venus terribly hot.
Since it is closer to the sun, Venus’s temperature should be a little warmer than that of the Earth. As the planet warmed, water which can be used to form oceans, lakes and rivers, evaporated (蒸发). This increase in water vapor (水蒸气) began a cycle of global warming. Water vapor is a very effective greenhouse gas. It caused the temperature to rise and more water to evaporate. The temperature then climbed still further. Today it is likely that all of Venus’s water has evaporated into the atmosphere. This atmosphere effectively keeps the sun’s energy and makes the surface to burn much hotter than it naturally would.
If you happen to find a way to survive the extreme heat on the surface of Venus, you will quickly notice something strange about the days. Venus rotates (旋转) very slowly, so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer than a year. Instead of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, the sun would appear to rise in the west and set in the east when you are on Venus.
1. Both Venus and the Earth have their own atmosphere, don’t they?2. How can the scientists finally get to know more about Venus in recent years?
3. Why is Venus considered the earth’s sister planet?
4. What has caused Venus to become completely different from the Earth?
5. Please list some other strange natural phenomena (现象) on Venus besides the heat.
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases(词组)are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.
•The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils(魔鬼)”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz(爵士)music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
•Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to(指的是)a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece(羊毛)could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
•A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的)happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
Colour Expressions to Show Feelings and Describe the World | |
The Blues | This phrase is used to describe both a kind of feeling and a kind of |
Black sheep of the family | If a person is not |
A red-letter day is often a memorable and |
【推荐3】Have you heard of the Moser lamp? It is a lamp (灯) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some poor countries.
The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle (塑料瓶) filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂). It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb (灯泡).
Although it doesn’t work at night, it is widely used in many very poor and crowded areas. In those areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. And the lamp helps a lot.
This idea came up because of a power cut (停电). That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp.
1. What does Alfredo Moser do?He is a(n)
2. What materials are needed to make a Moser lamp?
A plastic bottle, some bleach and
3. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about
4. Why is the Moser lamp widely used in many very poor and crowded areas?
Because rooms there are usually
5. Which word means “聚焦” in the reading?
It is “
Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan.The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop.
In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste?” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.
1. What goal (目标) do the villagers in Kamikatsu want to achieve?2. How many groups is the waste separated into in the recycling facility?
3. How does the reward system run?
4. Where do villagers in Kamikatsu put items they don’t want?
5. What can we learn from the villagers in Kamikatsu? (请自拟一句话回答)
【推荐2】Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many (1) ________. For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go a head and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
根据文章内容,回答下面小题。
1. 请根据文章内容在(1)处填入一个合适的单词。
2. What does the underlined word “This” in the second tip refer to?
3. 回答问题Which of the tips is useful when you get stuck?
4. 请将划线句子译成汉语。
5. The main idea of this passage is
Scientific (科学的) exercising is important to us. Here are some tips about how to exercise well.
Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
1题完成句子;1、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some
2. How often do you need to exercise?
3. Why do you need to drink water when you exercise?
4.
5.
The small turtle (龟) Penny is 6 and she needs to go to school. Penny wants to get new friends, so she’s happy to go there.
On the first school day, Penny gets up at 6:30 in the morning. Fish and an apple are always Penny’s morning food. At 6:50, she goes out with her school bag. It takes her half an hour to get to the bus stop. But the first bus always leaves at 7:10. The next bus comes at 7:40. Then Penny gets on it. When Penny gets to school, the teacher finishes the first class.
“You are late. What’s your name?” Mr. Brown asks.
“My name is Penny. I’m sorry. I walk too slowly (缓慢地),” Penny says. The next day Penny gets up at 6:10. She meets Rick on a bike.
“Good morning, Penny! Get on my bike!” Rick says.
“Thank you, Rick!” Then Penny and Rick are the first to get to school.
On the third day, Penny gets up at 6:00. This time she sees Mia. Mia takes Penny to school by car.
In the next days, Penny is never late for school. “I’m slow, but I get up early. My new friends always help me. They are so nice,” Penny thinks.
1. Penny is happy to go to school because she can get2. Penny has
3. Penny gets to the bus stop at
4. Mia goes to school by
5. Penny thinks her new friends are
Dear Li Ling,
Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know about my school days?
I study at Green School. I have some good friends in the school, Mike, Gina, Cindy and Peter. I usually get up at six. I start to run at six fifteen. 3. I eat breakfast at seven o’clock with my parents. Then I go to school at about 7:30. School starts at 8:00. I eat lunch at around twelve o’clock at school. After that, I play games with my friends. We don’t have any lessons in the afternoon. I often read books in the afternoon in the library(图书馆). I eat supper at seven o’clock. I watch TV at eight. I take a shower at eight thirty. 4. I go to bed at a quarter past nine. This is my school days.
Please write and tell me about your school days.
Yours,
Bill Black
1—2根据短文内容简要回答问题。3—4将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。5请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
1. When does Bill Black start to run?
2. What does Bill Black do in the afternoon?
3.
4.
5.
Daniel likes his school very much. He goes to school at seven twenty after breakfast. He has lessons at eight ten. He’s good at Maths. He loves English too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims.
Daniel goes home at five o’clock. He eats dinner at six forty. Then at about seven o’clock, he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to learn more about the world. At eight he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o’clock.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过3个词。
1. What does Daniel do at 11:40 a.m.?
2. In the morning, when does Daniel begin his lessons?
3. What meals does Daniel eat at home?
4. Where does Daniel have lunch?
5. What time does Daniel go to bed?