Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about sleep.
How much sleep do we actually need?
It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24. We’re at an increased (增加的) risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly there is no storage system (存储系统) for sleep in the brain.
Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?
Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime.
Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?
A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
1. Not getting enough sleep can
2. All of us need at least
3. We cannot
4. Don’t
5. Perhaps developing
相似题推荐
Holidays play an important part in our life. We work hard during the year, so we feel tired and stressed at times. We need holidays to relax, even if they only last for a few days. This is especially true for women. They could get away from their husbands, children and family for even one week in the year.
Holidays have many good results. Firstly, they can improve the economy (经济). If there were no holidays. people would have little time to spend their money. Secondly, holidays allow people to relax after working hard a whole year. During and after the holidays, people feel more relaxed and are full of energy; they then bring this energy to work when they continue working. Lastly, holidays help people learn how to enjoy life. Most people improve their relationships with their other family members during holidays.
However, holidays also have some bad sides. People couldn’t enjoy travelling because of the heavy traffic. Besides, people couldn’t have fun shopping because of too many people.
Anyway, most people realize that they need holidays. I can’t imagine what people’s lives would be like if there were no holidays.
1. Do women especially need holidays to relax?2. How many good results do holidays have according to the passage?
3. What bad sides do holidays have?
4. Are holidays important for you? Why or why not?
Every time you cat seafood, you get red spots(红点)on your body. And every spring and fall, your friend gets a runny nose when you play in the garden. What’s going on? Well, you and your friend may have allergies(过敏).
An allergy is a reaction from your immune system(免疫系统). The immune system keeps you away from diseases by fighting germs(细菌). But when you have allergies, it overreacts(过度反应)and tries to fight against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This makes your body feel uncomfortable.
Allergies are common around the world. According to the WHO, about 20 percent of the world’s population suffers from allergies.
Food allergies are one of the most common types. Many children can be allergic to food like milk, eggs and peanuts. If you are allergic to certain foods, you may get red spots, an upset stomach or even have difficulty breathing. So far, people haven’t found any good ways to stop food allergies. Just do not eat those foods as much as possible.
Seasonal allergies happen in most parts of the world. So how do you know if you are allergic to something? Skin(皮肤)tests are the most widely used way.
1. What is an allergy?2. What may happen when you have allergics?
3. What food can make many children be allergic to?
4. Have people found any good ways to stop food allergies?
5. How do we know if we are allergic to something?
The bald eagle(秃鹰)is the symbol of America. In fact, the bald eagle is not really bald. It just has white feathers on its head. The name “bald” is from old English, it means white. In 1782, the bald eagle became the symbol of the United States of America.
What do they look like? They have a long, yellow mouth, and large eyes. They have white feathers(羽毛)on their head. The body has brown feathers. The feet are hard and strong. Eagles have about 7,000 feathers. They can grow between 9 and 14 pounds(磅).
Bald eagles can fly very fast when they fly down. Eagles can also swim and they use their wings to swim trough the water. They often eat fish, so swimming is necessary for them.
Eagles can live up to 20 to 30 years in the wild(野外). Like most animals, they usually live longer in cages(笼子).
1. Is the bald eagle really bald?2. When did the bald eagle become the symbol of America?
3. What’s the color of the bald eagle’s body?
4. Why is it necessary for the bald eagle to swim?
5. How long can the bald eagle live in the wild?
Bullying (欺凌) is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. Some kids are even unwilling to go to school. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying harm your life!
Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you, what do you do “in the moment”?
Ignore (忽视) the bully. Don’t even look at him. Walk right past him if you can.
Don’t get sad or angry. Even if you’re feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down your reaction later.
Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Remove yourself from the situation. Go to a place where an adult is present.
If you’re being called names, imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (罐) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Practise by thinking of the worst things a bully can say to you, then letting the fog eat them up.
If you’re being bullied again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with a school official, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really worried about what’s going on. This is especially true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying.
Title: How to Stop Bullying at School
Why is bullying | They feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. They feel like there must be something wrong with them. Some kids even |
How do children keep away from bullying? | Take no Don’t show your Remove yourself from the situation. Go to a place where an adult is present. Imagine that you stay in a huge foggy fish tank where nothing touches you. Talking to an adult that you are really worried about what’s happening |
【推荐2】The whale is the largest animals in the world. It is so large that perhaps you have never seen a room big enough to hold one.
It is commonly called a fish, but the scientists say that it is not a fish, for it breathes air as we do. As it does not live on land, it does not need legs to walk with. It swims in the sea with the help of its tail and fins. There are two kinds of whales. One kind has a big mouth with teeth. Its mouth is four meters deep. It can eat other large sea animals. This kind is called a killer whale. The other kind of whale is much larger than the killer whale. It has no teeth. It has rows of bones in its mouth. Small sea life is caught in these bones. These whales also have a very small throat. They cannot eat anything larger than an apple.
Men go in ships to those parts of the world where whales are found, and kill them with iron spears, called harpoons. But it is very dangerous work, for a whale often turns over a boat with a blow of its tail. When the whale dead, the sailors put its fat, called blubber, into bottles, bring it home and make it into oil. Whalebone, which comes from its upper jaw, is used for making umbrellas, and many other things, and part of one kind of whale, called the Sperm Whale, is used for making candles.
Does it make you mad to think that your children might grow up in a world without whales? What can you do? Surely it’s time for the government and everyone of us to stand up to save the whales.
1题为完成句子, 2-3简略回答问题,4找出并写下全文的主题句,5题为将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
1. Whales swim in the sea by using its
2. How many kinds of whales are mentioned in the passage?
3. Is killing whales a dangerous job?
4.
5.
【推荐3】Your smart phone may seem like the centre of your entertainment, but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.
Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smart phone use. Those who were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group.
So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process.
Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in nature can do good to your health. As a professional (职业的) traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage “I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.”
Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep naturally. Getting the right number of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don't get enough of it.
Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.
Putting a pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages, Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)1. What did researchers record those 500 students about?
2. What is Samantha Brown?
3. How can people improve their moods according to the passage?
4. How long should people spend on books every day?
5. How many activities does the writer advise us to do to improve our health according to the passage?
【推荐1】Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. So do I. I am Jack. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
阅读短文,回答问题。
1. What’s the writer’s favorite sport? (答题词数不超过5个)
2. What kind of music does the writer enjoy? (答题词数不超过5个)
3. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? (答题词数不超过5个)
4. What’s the passage mainly about? (答题词数不超过8个)
What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)? Would you feel better if other people could share their experience with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called Healing(治愈) Hearts to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety in the past.
The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves down when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节).
1. What’s the name of the mental health camp that can help deal with anxiety in the US?2. Are Dinah Martinez and Janet Martinez girls or boys?
3. What did Girls GLOW in the US support the two girls $5000 for?
4. Who did the experts at the camp help?
5. Name two ways of calming methods mentioned in the text.
Everyone needs a place to relax, right?
Now young students suffer as much stress as adults do. They face competition, interpersonal relationships and personal problems as adults do. But adults have more social experience and can deal with problems with more self-control. For students, sometimes they have no choice but to rebel(叛逆).
Faced with such a situation, a middle school in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shanxi Province, recently opened its “mood drain room(情绪发泄室)”, a place for students to lift their spirits.
The room provides students with classes to guide their mental(心理的)health development. It’s also a place for practice where students can express the feelings by doing things like boxing(拳击)or shouting.
There are also mental health teachers in the room who help students with questions and also watch them for safety reasons.
Designers have considered different personalities of students when designing these activities. No matter it’s a boy or a girl who shows up, they can put on a pair of boxing gloves to hit a sandbag or shout out loud to relax. A drawing wall and a “writer’s and reader’s corner” are for shy students.
“I wish my school had such a room. But I would feel a little bit shy going there to shout out loud by myself. I like the room to have different theme activities every week so that I feel more comfortable going there,” Xingyuan, a Chinese middle school student shared her opinions.
“What matters is that it should be used in a right way, unlike the place where my son goes to cut classes and box against his classmates. It needs to have professional teachers.” said Li, a parent of a middle school student.
A mood drain room | Cause: Students suffer much | Services: ●Classes: They help guide Students’ ● Boxing, shouting, drawing, writing and reading. |
![]() | ||
Methods: A middle school opened a room for students to | ||
![]() | ||
Two people shared something about the room. |